Dexiinae Explained

Dexiinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Tachinidae.^{[1] [2]}

Tribes & genera

• Tribe Dexiini
  • Aglummyia Townsend, 1912^[3]
  • Amphitropesa Townsend, 1933^[4]
  • Ateloglossa Coquillett, 1899^[5]
  • Bathydexia Wulp, 1891^[6]
  • Billaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
  • Callotroxis Aldrich, 1929
  • Camarona Wulp, 1891^[6]
  • Cantrellius Barraclough, 1992^[8]
  • Carbonilla Mesnil, 1974
  • Chaetocalirrhoe Townsend, 1935
  • Chaetodexia Mesnil, 1976^[9]
  • Chaetogyne Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889^[10]
  • Chaetotheresia Townsend, 1931^[11]
  • Charapozelia Townsend, 1927^[12]
  • Cordillerodexia Townsend, 1927^[12]
  • Daetaleus Aldrich, 1928^[13]
  • Dasyuromyia Bigot, 1885^[14]
  • Dexia Meigen, 1826
  • Diaugia Perty, 1833
  • Dinera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
  • Dolichocodia Townsend, 1908^[15]
  • Dolichodinera Townsend, 1935
  • Echinodexia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1893^[16]
  • Effusimentum Barraclough, 1992^[8]
  • Estheria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
  • Euchaetogyne Townsend, 1908^[15]
  • Eudexia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889^[10]
  • Eumegaparia Townsend, 1908^[15]
  • Eupododexia Villeneuve, 1915
  • Exodexia Townsend, 1927^[12]
  • Frontodexia Mesnil, 1976^[9]
  • Gemursa Barraclough, 1992^[8]
  • Geraldia Malloch, 1930
  • Gigamyiopsis Reinhard, 1964^[17]
  • Heterometopia Macquart, 1846
  • Huascarodexia Townsend, 1919^[18]
  • Hyadesimyia Bigot, 1888
  • Hyosoma Aldrich, 1934^[19]
  • Hystrichodexia Röder, 1886
  • Hystrisyphona Bigot, 1859^[20]
  • Jurinodexia Townsend, 1915
  • Leptodexia Townsend, 1919^[18]
  • Macrometopa Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889^[10]
  • Mastigiomyia Reinhard, 1964^[17]
  • Megaparia Wulp, 1891^[6]
  • Megapariopsis Townsend, 1915^[21]
  • Mesnilotrix Cerretti & O’Hara, 2016^[22]
  • Microchaetina Wulp, 1891^[6]
  • Microchaetogyne Townsend, 1931^[11]
  • Milada Richter, 1973
  • Mitannia Herting, 1987
  • Mochlosoma Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889^[10]
  • Morphodexia Townsend, 1931^[11]
  • Myiodexia Cortés & Campos, 1971^[23]
  • Myiomima Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889^[10]
  • Myioscotiptera Giglio-Tos, 1893^[24]
  • Neomyostoma Townsend, 1935
  • Neozelia Guimarães, 1975
  • Nicephorus Reinhard, 1944^[25]
  • Nimioglossa Reinhard, 1945
  • Notodytes Aldrich, 1934^[19]
  • Oberonomyia Reinhard, 1964^[17]
  • Ochrocera Townsend, 1916^[26]
  • Ocyrtosoma Townsend, 1912^[3]
  • Ophirodexia Townsend, 1911
  • Opsotheresia Townsend, 1919^[18]
  • Orestilla Reinhard, 1944^[25]
  • Orthosimyia Reinhard, 1944^[25]
  • Pachymyia Macquart, 1844^[27]
  • Patulifrons Barraclough, 1992^[8]
  • Paulipalpus Barraclough, 1992^[8]
  • Pelycops Aldrich, 1934^[19]
  • Phalacrophyto Townsend, 1915
  • Phasiops Coquillett, 1899^[5]
  • Philippodexia Townsend, 1926^[28]
  • Piligena Van Emden, 1947
  • Piligenoides Barraclough, 1985^[29]
  • Pirionimyia Townsend, 1931^[11]
  • Platydexia Van Emden, 1954
  • Platyrrhinodexia Townsend, 1927^[12]
  • Platytainia Macquart, 1851^[30]
  • Pododexia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889^[10]
  • Pretoriamyia Curran, 1927
  • Promegaparia Townsend, 1931^[11]
  • Prophorostoma Townsend, 1927^[12]
  • Prorhynchops Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891^[31]
  • Prosena Lepeletier & Serville, 1828^[32]
  • Prosenina Malloch, 1930^[33]
  • Prosenoides Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891^[31]
  • Psecacera Bigot, 1880
  • Pseudodexilla O’Hara, Shima & Zhang, 2009^[2]
  • Pseudodinera Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891^[31]
  • Ptilodexia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889^[10]
  • Punamyocera Townsend, 1919^[18]
  • Rasiliverpa Barraclough, 1992^[8]
  • Rhamphinina Bigot, 1885^[14]
  • Rutilotrixa Townsend, 1933^[34]
  • Sarcocalirrhoe Townsend, 1928^[35]
  • Sarcoprosena Townsend, 1927^[12]
  • Schistostephana Townsend, 1919^[18]
  • Scotiptera Macquart, 1835^[36]
  • Senostoma Macquart, 1847^[37]
  • Setolestes Aldrich, 1934^[19]
  • Sitellitergus Reinhard, 1964^[17]
  • Sturmiodexia Townsend, 1919^[18]
  • Sumichrastia Townsend, 1916^[38]
  • Taperamyia Townsend, 1935^[39]
  • Tesseracephalus Reinhard, 1955
  • Trichodura Macquart, 1844^[40]
  • Trichostylum Macquart, 1851^[30]
  • Trixa Meigen, 1824^[41]
  • Trixiceps Villeneuve, 1936
  • Trixodes Coquillett, 1902^[42]
  • Tromodesiopsis Townsend, 1927^[12]
  • Tropidodexia Townsend, 1915
  • Tropidopsiomorpha Townsend, 1927^[12]
  • Tylodexia Townsend, 1926^[43]
  • Tyreomma Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891^[31]
  • Urodexiomima Townsend, 1927^[44]
  • Ursophyto Aldrich, 1926^[45]
  • Ushpayacua Townsend, 1928^[35]
  • Villanovia Strobl, 1910^[46]
  • Xanthotheresia Townsend, 1931^[11]
  • Yahuarmayoia Townsend, 1927^[12]
  • Zelia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
  • Zeliomima Mesnil, 1976^[9]
  • Zeuxia Meigen, 1826^[47]
  • Zeuxiotrix Mesnil, 1976^[9]
• Tribe Doleschallini
  • Doleschalla Walker, 1861^[48]
  • Torocca Walker, 1859^[49]
• Tribe Dufouriini
  • Chetoptilia Rondani, 1862^[50]
  • Comyops Wulp, 1891^[6]
  • Dufouria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
  • Ebenia Macquart, 1846
  • Eugymnopeza Townsend, 1933
  • Euoestrophasia Townsend, 1892
  • Jamacaria Curran, 1928^[51]
  • Kambaitimyia Mesnil, 1953
  • Mesnilana Van Emden, 1945
  • Microsoma Macquart, 1855
  • Oestrophasia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889^[10]
  • Pandelleia Villeneuve, 1907
  • Rhinophoroides Barraclough, 2005
  • Rondania Robineau-Desvoidy, 1850
• Tribe Epigrimyiini
  • Beskia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889^[10]
  • Epigrimyia Townsend, 1891^[52]
• Tribe Eutherini
  • Euthera Loew, 1866^[53]
  • Redtenbacheria Schiner, 1861^[54]
• Tribe Freraeini
  • Freraea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
• Tribe Imitomyiini
  • Imitomyia Townsend, 1912^[55]
  • Proriedelia Mesnil, 1953^[56]
  • Riedelia Mesnil, 1942^[57]
• Tribe Rutiliini
  • Amphibolia Macquart, 1844^[40]
  • Chetogaster Macquart, 1851^[30]
  • Chrysopasta Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889^[10]
  • Formodexia Crosskey, 1973^[58]
  • Formosia Guerin-Meneville, 1843^[59]
  • Prodiaphania Townsend, 1927^[60]
  • Rutilia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
  • Rutilodexia Townsend, 1915^[21]
• Tribe Sophiini
  • Cordyligaster Macquart, 1844^[40]
  • Cryptosophia De Santis, 2018^[61]
  • Euantha Wulp, 1885^[62]
  • Euanthoides Townsend, 1931^[11]
  • Leptidosophia Townsend, 1931^[11]
  • Neoeuantha Townsend, 1931^[11]
  • Neosophia Guimarães, 1982^[63]
  • Sophia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
  • Sophiella Guimarães, 1982^[63]
• Tribe Telothyriini
  • Telothyria Wulp, 1890^[64]
• Tribe Uramyini
  • Itaplectops Townsend, 1927^[12]
  • Matucania Townsend, 1919^[18]
  • Thelairaporia Guimarães, 1980^[65]
  • Trinitodexia Townsend, 1935^[39]
  • Uramya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
• Tribe Voriini
  • Actinochaetopteryx Townsend, 1927^[66]
  • Actinoplagia Blanchard, 1940^[67]
  • Aldrichiopa Guimarães, 1971^[68]
  • Aldrichomyia Özdikmen, 2006^[69]
  • Alexogloblinia Cortés, 1945^[70]
  • Allothelaira Villeneuve, 1915^[71]
  • Alpinoplagia Townsend, 1931^[11]
  • Argyromima Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889^[10]
  • Arrhinactia Townsend, 1927^[66]
  • Ateloglutus Aldrich, 1934^[19]
  • Bahrettinia Özdikmen, 2007^[72]
  • Blepharomyia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889^[10]
  • Calcager Hutton, 1901^[73]
  • Calcageria Curran, 1927^[74]
  • Campylocheta Rondani, 1859^[75]
  • Cesamorelosia Koçak & Kemal, 2010^[76]
  • Chaetodemoticus Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891^[31]
  • Chaetonopsis Townsend, 1915^[21]
  • Chaetoplagia Coquillett, 1895^[77]
  • Chaetovoria Villeneuve, 1920^[78]
  • Chiloclista Townsend, 1931^[11]
  • Cockerelliana Townsend, 1915^[21]
  • Comyopsis Townsend, 1919^[18]
  • Coracomyia Aldrich, 1934^[19]
  • Cowania Reinhard, 1952^[79]
  • Cyrtophloeba Rondani, 1856^[80]
  • Dexiomimops Townsend, 1926^[43]
  • Dischotrichia Cortés, 1944^[81]
  • Doliolomyia Reinhard, 1975^[82]
  • Elfriedella Mesnil, 1957^[83]
  • Engeddia Kugler, 1977^[84]
  • Eriothrix Meigen, 1803^[85]
  • Eulasiona Townsend, 1892^[86]
  • Euptilopareia Townsend, 1916^[87]
  • Feriola Mesnil, 1957^[84]
  • Ganopleuron Aldrich, 1934^[19]
  • Goniochaeta Townsend, 1891^[88]
  • Halydaia Egger, 1856^[89]
  • Haracca Richter, 1995^[90]
  • Heliaea Curran, 1934^[91]
  • Homohypochaeta Townsend, 1927^[66]
  • Hyleorus Aldrich, 1926^[92]
  • Hypochaetopsis Townsend, 1915^[21]
  • Hypovoria Villeneuve, 1913^[93]
  • Hystricovoria Townsend, 1928^[94]
  • Itamintho Townsend, 1931^[11]
  • Kirbya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
  • Klugia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863^[95]
  • Leptomacquartia Townsend, 1919^[96]
  • Leptothelaira Mesnil & Shima, 1979^[97]
  • Meledonus Aldrich, 1926^[98]
  • Meleterus Aldrich, 1926^[92]
  • Metaplagia Coquillett, 1895^[77]
  • Metopomuscopteryx Townsend, 1915^[21]
  • Micronychiops Townsend, 1915^[99]
  • Microplagia Townsend, 1915^[99]
  • Minthoplagia Townsend, 1915^[100]
  • Muscopteryx Townsend, 1892^[101]
  • Myiochaeta Cortés, 1967^[102]
  • Myioclura Reinhard, 1975^[82]
  • Myiophasiopsis Townsend, 1927^[12]
  • Nanoplagia Villeneuve, 1929^[103]
  • Nardia Cerretti, 2009^[104]
  • Neochaetoplagia Blanchard, 1963^[105]
  • Neocyrtophoeba Vimmer & Soukup, 1940^[106]
  • Neopaedarium Blanchard, 1943^[107]
  • Neosolieria Townsend, 1927^[12]
  • Neotrafoiopsis Townsend, 1931^[11]
  • Nephochaetona Townsend, 1919^[18]
  • Nephoplagia Townsend, 1919^[18]
  • Nothovoria Cortés & González, 1989^[108]
  • Pachynocera Townsend, 1919^[18]
  • Paedarium Aldrich, 1926^[92]
  • Parahypochaeta Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891^[31]
  • Parodomyiops Townsend, 1935^[39]
  • Periscepsia Gistel, 1848^[109]
  • Peteina Meigen, 1838^[110]
  • Phaeodema Aldrich, 1934^[19]
  • Phasiophyto Townsend, 1919^[18]
  • Phyllomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
  • Piriona Aldrich, 1928^[13]
  • Plagiomima Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891^[31]
  • Plagiomyia Curran, 1927^[74]
  • Polygaster Wulp, 1890^[64]
  • Polygastropteryx Mesnil, 1953^[56]
  • Prosenactia Blanchard, 1940^[67]
  • Prosheliomyia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891^[31]
  • Prosopochaeta Macquart, 1851^[111]
  • Pseudodexia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891^[31]
  • Reichardia Karsch, 1886^[112]
  • Rhamphina Macquart, 1835^[113]
  • Rhombothyria Wulp, 1891^[114]
  • Solomonilla Özdikmen, 2007^[72]
  • Spathidexia Townsend, 1912^[115]
  • Spiroglossa Doleschall, 1858^[116]
  • Squamomedina Townsend, 1934^[117]
  • Stenodexia Wulp, 1891^[6]
  • Stomina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
  • Subfischeria Villeneuve, 1937^[118]
  • Thelaira Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
  • Thelairodes Wulp, 1891^[6]
  • Thryptodexia Malloch, 1926^[119]
  • Trafoia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1893^[16]
  • Trichodischia Bigot, 1885^[120]
  • Trichopyrrhosia Townsend, 1927^[12]
  • Trismegistomya Reinhard, 1967^[121]
  • Trochilochaeta Townsend, 1940^[122]
  • Trochilodes Coquillett, 1903^[123]
  • Uclesia Girschner, 1901^[124]
  • Uclesiella Malloch, 1938^[125]
  • Velardemyia Valencia, 1972^[126]
  • Voria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
  • Wagneria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[7]
  • Xanthodexia Wulp, 1891^[6]
  • Xanthopteromyia Townsend, 1926^[43]
  • Zonalia Curran, 1934^[127]

Unplaced genera of Dexiinae

• Carmodymyia Thompson, 1963^[128]
• Euthyprosopiella Blanchard, 1963^[105]
• Litophasia Girschner, 1887^[129]
• Medinophyto Townsend, 1927^[12]
• Melanesomyia Barraclough, 1998^[130]
• Schlingermyia Cortés, 1967^[102]

Notes and References

1. Web site: O’Hara . James E. . Shannon . J. Henderson . D. Monty . Wood . World Checklist of the Tachinidae . Tachinidae Resources . 28 February 2022 . 5 March 2020.
2. O'Hara . J.E. . Shima . H. . Zhang . C. . Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China . Zootaxa . 2009 . 2190 . 1–236 . 10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1 . 8 March 2022.
3. Townsend . Charles Henry Tyler . Descriptions of new genera and species of muscoid flies from the Andean and Pacific coast regions of South America . Proceedings of the United States National Museum . 1912 . 43 . 1935 . 301–367 . 10.5479/si.00963801.1935.301 . 6 December 2020.
4. Townsend . C. H. T. . 1933 . New genera and species of Old World oestromuscoid flies . Journal of the New York Entomological Society . 40 . 439–479.
5. Coquillett . D.W. . New genera and species of Dexidae . Journal of the New York Entomological Society . 1899 . 7 . 218–222 . 6 March 2022.
6. Van der Wulp . Frederick Maurit . Eenige uitlandsche Diptera . Tijdschrift voor Entomologie . 1891 . 34 . 193–217 . 21 April 2020.
7. Robineau-Desvoidy . André Jean Baptiste . Essai sur les myodaires . Mémoires presentés à l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique . 1830 . 2 . 2 . 1–813 . 15 July 2018.
8. D.A.. Barraclough. 1992. The systematics of the Australasian Dexiini (Diptera: Tachinidae: Dexiinae) with revisions of endemic genera. Invertebrate Taxonomy. 6. 5. 1127–1371. 10.1071/IT9921127.
9. Mesnil . L.P. . Nouveaux tachinaires de Madagascar. 3e partie (Dipt., Tachinidae) . Mushi . 1976 . 49 . 35–51.
10. Brauer. F.. Bergenstamm. J. E. von . 1889 . Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. IV. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae).Pars I . Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften . 56 . 1 . 69–180 . 25 November 2014.
11. Townsend . C.H.T. . New genera and species of American oestromuscoid flies. [Cont.] . Revista de Entomologia . 1931 . 1 . 313–354.
12. Townsend . C.H.T. . Synopse dos generos muscideos da região humida tropical da America, com generos e especies novas . Revista do Museu Paulista . 1927 . 15 . 203–385 + 4 pls. + [4 (errata)].
13. Aldrich . J.M. . New Diptera or two-winged flies from South America . Proceedings of the United States National Museum . 1928 . 74 . 2746[1929] . 1–25 . 20 March 2022.
14. Bigot . J.M.F. . [Diagnoses de trois genres nouveaux de diptères de la famile des Dexidae]1 . Bulletin Bimensuel de la Société Entomologique de France . 1885 . 1 . xi-xii.
15. Townsend . C. H. T. . 1908 . The taxonomy of the muscoidean flies, including descriptions of new genera and species.. Smithson. Misc. Collect.. 51. 138 pp. 15 February 2015.
16. Book: Brauer. F.. Bergenstamm. J. E. von . 1893 . Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien, VI. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae) . F. Tempsky, Wien . Pars III. 152 .
17. Reinhard . H.J. . Mexican Tachinidae (Diptera) . Acta Zoológica Mexicana . 1964 . 7 . 2 . 1–21.
18. Townsend . C.H.T. . New genera and species of muscoid flies . Proceedings of the United States National Museum . 1919 . 56 . 2301 . 541–592 . 10.5479/si.00963801.2301.541 . 5 March 2022.
19. Aldrich . J.M. . Tachinidae . Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile . 1934 . 7 . 1–170.
20. Bigot . J.M.F. . Dipterorum aliquot nova genera . Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée . 1859 . 11 . 2 . 305–315, pl. 11 . 26 February 2021.
21. Townsend . C.H.T. . Proposal of new muscoid genera for old species . Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington . 1915 . 28 . 19–23 . 6 March 2022.
22. O'Hara . J.E. . Cerretti . P. . Annotated catalog of the Tachinidae (Insecta, Diptera) of the Afrotropical Region, with the description of seven new genera . ZooKeys . 2016 . 575 . 1–344 . 10.3897/zookeys.575.6072 . 27110184 . 4829880 . 6 March 2022. free . 2016ZooK..575....1O .
23. Cortés . R. . Campos . L. . Taquinidos de Tarapaca y Antofagasta (Diptera: Tachinidae). Anales de la Universidad del Norte . 8 [1970] . 1971 . 1–104.
24. Giglio-Tos . E. . Diagnosi di nuovi generi e di nuove specie di Ditteri. VIII. . Bollettino dei musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della R. Università di Torino . 1893 . 8 . 147 . 11 . 7 January 2022.
25. Reinhard . H.J. . New muscoid Diptera from the United States . Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society . 1944 . 17 . 57–72.
26. Townsend . C.H.T. . Elucidations of New England Muscoidea . Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus . 1916 . 4 . 17–33 . 10.5962/bhl.part.8947 . 31 December 2020.
27. Macquart. P. J. M.. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus.. Tome Deuxieme.--3e Partie. Roret, Paris. 1843. 304 pp., 36 pls.
28. Townsend . C.H.T. . New muscoid flies of the Oriental, Australian, and African faunas . Philippine Journal of Science . 1926 . 29 . 529–544.
29. Barraclough . D.A. . Piligenoides, a new genus near to Piligena van Emden, 1947 (Diptera: Tachnidae [sic]: Dexiini) . Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa . 1985 . 48 . 267–271.
30. Macquart. P. J. M. . 1851 . Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4e supplement publie dans les memoires de 1849 . Mémoires de la Société (Royale) des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts à Lille . 1850 . 134–294 . 28 March 2021.
31. Brauer. F.. Bergenstamm. J. E. von . 1891 . Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. V. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae) . F. Tempsky, Wien. 142.
32. Book: Le Peletier . Amédée Louis Michel, de Saint Fargeau . Serville. ean Guillaume Audinet . In: Latreille, P. A., A. L. M. Lepeletier, J. G. A. Serville, & F. E. Guérin-Méneville. Entomologie, Ou Histoire Naturelle Des Crustacés, Des Arachnides Et Des Insectes. In: Encyclopédie methodique, Histoire naturelle. tome dixième . 1828 . Agasse . Paris . 10 July 2021.
33. Malloch . J.R. . Notes on Australian Diptera. XXIII . Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales . 1930 . 55 . 92–135 . 7 March 2022.
34. Townsend . C. H. T. . 1933 . New genera and species of Old World oestromuscoid flies . Journal of the New York Entomological Society . 40 . 439–479.
35. Townsend . C.H.T. . New Muscoidea from humid tropical South America . Wiener Entomologische Zeitung . 1928 . 44 . 143–154.
36. Book: Macquart . P.J.M. . Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Diptères. Tome deuxieme . 1835 . Roret . Paris . 703 or 710 pp., 12 pls . 27 January 2021.
37. Book: Macquart . P.J.M. . Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 2.e supplement . 1847 . Roret . Paris . 5–104, 6 pls.
38. Townsend . C.H.T. . New muscoid genera (Dip.) . Entomological News, and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia . 1916 . 27 . 178 . 10 March 2022.
39. Townsend . C.H.T. . New South American Oestroidea (Dipt.) . Revista de Entomologia . 1935 . 5 . 216–233.
40. Book: Macquart . P.J.M. . Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxième.—3e partie. "1843" . 1844 . Roret . Paris . 304.
41. Book: Meigen . J.W. . Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten . 1824 . Vierter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann . Hamm . xii + 428 pp., pls. 33–41.
42. Coquillett . D.W. . New cyclorhaphous Diptera from Mexico and New Mexico . The Canadian Entomologist . 1902 . 34 . 8 . 195–202 . 10.4039/Ent34195-8 . 28 September 2021.
43. Townsend . C.H.T. . Fauna sumatrensis. (Beitrag No. 25). Diptera Muscoidea II. . Supplementa Entomologica . 1926 . 14 . 14–42.
44. Townsend . C.H.T. . New Philippine Muscoidea . Philippine Journal of Science . 1927 . 33 . 279–290.
45. Aldrich . J.M. . Descriptions of new and little known Diptera or two-winged flies . Proceedings of the United States National Museum . 69 [1927] . 2648 . 1–26 . 11 March 2022.
46. Strobl . Pater Gabriel . Die Dipteren von Steiermark. II. Nachtrag . Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark . 1910 . (1909)46 . 45–292 . 25 May 2019.
47. Book: Meigen . J.W. . Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten . 1826 . Vierter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann . Hamm . xii + 412 pp., pls. 42–54.
48. Walker . F. . Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Dorey, New Guinea, by Mr. A.R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species . Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology . 1861 . 5 . 19 . 229–254 . 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1861.tb02102.x . 27 January 2021. free .
49. Walker. Francis. Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Zoology . 1859. 4. 14. 90–96. 8 June 2017. 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1859.tb00089.x.
50. Book: Rondani, C. . 1862. Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus.Vol. V. Species Italicae. Pars Quarta. Muscidae. Phasiinae -- Dexiinae -- Muscinae -- Stomoxidinae . Tipographia Petri Grazioli, Parmae. 239 pp .
51. Curran . C.H. . Records and descriptions of Diptera, mostly from Jamaica. Pp. 29–45. In: Gowdey, C.C., Catalogus insectorum jamaicensis . Entomological Bulletin . 1928 . 4 . 3 . 1–45.
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