North Devon (UK Parliament constituency) explained

North Devon
Parliament:uk
Year:1950
Type:County
Elects Howmany:One
Towns:Barnstaple and Ilfracombe
Electorate:76,455 (2023)[1]
Party:Liberal Democrats (UK)
Region:England
European:South West England
Year2:1832
Abolished2:1885
Type2:County
Elects Howmany2:Two

North Devon is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Ian Roome from the Liberal Democrats. Before that it was represented since 2019 by Selaine Saxby of the Conservative Party.

Boundaries

1832–1868: The Hundreds of Bampton, Black Torrington, Braunton, Crediton, Fremington, Halberton, Hartland, Hayridge, Hemyock, North Tawton and Winkleigh, Shebbear, Sherwill, South Molton, Tiverton, Witheridge, and West Budleigh.[2]

1868–1885: The Hundreds of Bampton, Braunton, Crediton, Fremington, Halberton, Hartland, Hayridge, Hemyock, North Tawton, Shebbear, Sherwill, South Molton, Tiverton, Winkleigh, Witheridge, and West Budleigh.[3]

1950–1974: The Boroughs of Barnstaple and South Molton, the Urban Districts of Ilfracombe and Lynton, and the Rural Districts of Barnstaple and South Molton.

1974–1983: The Boroughs of Barnstaple and Bideford, the Urban Districts of Ilfracombe, Lynton, and Northam, and the Rural Districts of Barnstaple, Bideford, and South Molton.

1983–2010: The District of North Devon, and the District of Mid Devon wards of Taw, Taw Vale, and West Creedy.

2010–2024: The District of North Devon.

2024-present Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the 2024 United Kingdom general election will be unchanged.[4]

History

A two-seat constituency of the same name existed from 1832 to 1885, formally titled the 'Northern Division of Devon'.

This began at the 1832 general election, when the Reform Act 1832 divided the former two-seat Devon into Northern and Southern divisions, each of which elected two MPs using the bloc vote system of election. The constituency was abolished for the 1885 general election, when the Redistribution of Seats Act split the county into smaller single-seat divisions. Its second creation is current, and began at the 1950 general election (covering a smaller area than before). Prior to 1950, its territory was split between the old constituencies of Barnstaple and South Molton.

In the 20th century this area had a prominent national MP, Jeremy Thorpe, who led a Liberal Party revival countrywide, with particular strength in the south-west. The Liberal Democrats and its predecessor the Liberal Party have, since the Second World War, performed strongly in this seat; it was held for twenty years by Thorpe as the Liberal leader. He lost it in the 1979 general election, amid a scandal as a married man in love with Norman Scott and Thorpe's alleged involvement in a plot to murder him, of which he was found not guilty the same year. At the 1992 general election Liberal Democrat Nick Harvey regained the seat from the Conservatives. He lost the seat 23 years later.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832–1885

Election1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party
1832Viscount EbringtonWhig[5] [6] Hon. Newton FellowesWhig[7]
1837Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, BtConservative
1839 by-electionLewis William BuckConservative
1857James Wentworth BullerWhig[8] Charles TrefusisConservative
1859Liberal
1865 by-electionSir Thomas Dyke Acland, BtLiberal
1866 by-electionSir Stafford Northcote, BtConservative
1885 by-electionJohn Moore-StevensConservative
1885constituency abolished by Redistribution of Seats Act

MPs since 1950

The Member of Parliament for the constituency is Ian Roome of the Liberal Democrats who succeeded the previous Conservative MP Peter Heaton-Jones at the 2024 general election.

ElectionMemberParty
1950Christopher PetoConservative
1955James LindsayConservative
1959Jeremy ThorpeLiberal
1979Tony SpellerConservative
1992Nick HarveyLiberal Democrats
2015Peter Heaton-JonesConservative
2019Selaine SaxbyConservative
2024Ian RoomeLiberal Democrats

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1870s

Elections in the 1860s

Elections in the 1830s

See also

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South West . Boundary Commission for England . 28 June 2024 . dmy .
  2. Web site: The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. LXIV. An Act to settle and describe the Divisions of Counties, and the Limits of Cities and Boroughs, in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament.. London . His Majesty's statute and law printers . 1832 . 300–383 . 22 May 2020.
  3. Web site: Representation of the People Act 1867 . London . 1867 . 1165–1198 . 22 May 2020.
  4. Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023 . Schedule 1 Part 7 South West region.
  5. Book: Stooks Smith , Henry. . Craig, F. W. S. . F. W. S. Craig . The Parliaments of England . 1844-1850 . 2nd . 1973 . Parliamentary Research Services . Chichester . 0-900178-13-2 . 62, 70 .
  6. Book: Edward. Churton. Edward Churton. The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. 1838. 80. . 5 April 2019.
  7. Book: Edward. Churton. Edward Churton. The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836. 1836. 68–69. . 5 April 2019.
  8. Buller, Sir Redvers Henry (1839–1908) . Beckett . Ian F. W. . 2004 . 3 January 2008 . 32165 . 31 July 2018.