| Plymouth, Devonport | |
| Parliament: | uk |
| Map1: | PlymouthDevonport |
| Map2: | EnglandDevon |
| Map Entity: | Devon |
| Map Year: | 2005 |
| Year: | 1832 |
| Abolished: | 2010 |
| Type: | Borough |
| Region: | England |
| County: | Devon |
| Elects Howmany: | One |
Plymouth, Devonport was, from 1832 until 2010, a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It covered part of the city of Plymouth in South West England, including the former borough of Devonport.
The constituency was created as Devonport in 1832, and elected two members until 1918, when the number was reduced to one. Following the amalgamation of Devonport into Plymouth, the constituency was renamed as Plymouth, Devonport.
Devonport has had a number of prominent MPs, including Leslie Hore-Belisha, Michael Foot (who began his Commons career in the seat), and the former SDP leader David Owen. One of its longest serving MPs was the National Liberal, later Conservative Dame Joan Vickers, who held the seat from 1955 until her defeat at the General Election of February 1974.
Following the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies by the Boundary Commission for England, constituencies in Plymouth were reorganised, with both Plymouth Sutton and Plymouth Devonport being replaced by new constituencies of Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and Plymouth Moor View from 2010.[1] The vast majority (nearly 90%) of the Plymouth Devonport constituency became part of the new Plymouth Moor View constituency; the exception was Devonport ward which became part of Plymouth Sutton and Devonport.[2]
1918–1950: The County Borough of Plymouth wards of Ford, Keyham, Molesworth, Nelson, St Aubyn, and St Budeaux.
1950–1951: The County Borough of Plymouth wards of Ford, Keyham, Molesworth, Mount Edgecumbe, Nelson, Pennycross, St Aubyn, St Budeaux, St Peter, and Stoke; and the parish of Tamerton Foliot in the Rural District of Plympton St Mary.
1951–1955: The County Borough of Plymouth wards of Ernesettle, Ford, Molesworth, Nelson, Peverell, St Aubyn, St Budeaux, St Peter, Stoke, Tamerton, and Trelawney.[3]
1955–1974: The County Borough of Plymouth wards of Drake, Ernesettle, Ford, Molesworth, Nelson, St Andrew, St Aubyn, St Budeaux, St Peter, and Stoke.
1974–1983: The County Borough of Plymouth wards of Ernesettle, Ford, St Andrew, St Aubyn, St Budeaux, St Peter, and Stoke.
1983–1997: The City of Plymouth wards of Budshead, Estover, Ham, Honicknowle, Keyham, St Budeaux, and Southway.
1997–2010: The City of Plymouth wards of Budshead, Eggbuckland, Estover, Ham, Honicknowle, Keyham, St Budeaux, and Southway.
From 1950 to 1983, the constituency included Plymouth city centre.
| Election | First member | First party | Second member | Second party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1832 | Sir Edward Codrington | Whig[4] [5] | Whig[6] [7] [8] [9] | ||||
| 1840 by-election | Whig[10] [11] [12] < | -- by-election 24 January, resigned (Manor of Northstead, 1854), died 15 June 1854, --> | |||||
| 1847 | Whig[13] [14] | ||||||
| 1852 | Conservative | ||||||
| 1854 by-election | < | -- elected in a by-election 11 May, --> Whig[15] [16] | |||||
| 1857 | James Wilson | Whig[17] [18] [19] | |||||
| 1859 | Liberal | Liberal | |||||
| 1859 by-election | Liberal | ||||||
| 1859 by-election | Liberal | ||||||
| 1863 by-election | William Ferrand < | -- elected in a by-election 12 February, --> | Conservative | ||||
| Jun 1865 by-election | Liberal | ||||||
| Jul 1865 | Conservative | ||||||
| 1866 by-election | Liberal | Liberal | |||||
| 1868 | Liberal | ||||||
| 1874 | Sir John Henry Puleston | Conservative | George Edward Price | Conservative | |||
| 1892 | Liberal | Liberal | |||||
| 1902 by-election | Conservative | ||||||
| 1904 by-election | John Benn | Liberal | |||||
| 1910 (January) | Sir John Jackson | Conservative | Sir Clement Kinloch-Cooke | Conservative | |||
| 1918 | reduced to one seat | ||||||
| Election | Member | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1918 | Clement Kinloch-Cooke | Coalition Conservative | ||
| 1922 | Conservative | |||
| 1923 | Leslie Hore-Belisha | Liberal | ||
| 1931 | Liberal National | |||
| 1942 | National Independent | |||
| Labour | ||||
| 1955 | Dame Joan Vickers | Conservative and National Liberal | ||
| 1964 | Conservative | |||
| Feb 1974 | David Owen | Labour | ||
| 1981 | SDP | |||
| 1988 | SDP (1988) | |||
| 1990 | Independent Social Democrat | |||
| Labour | ||||
| Labour | ||||
| 2010 | Constituency abolished: see Plymouth Moor View and Plymouth Sutton and Devonport | |||
Grey was appointed Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces, requiring a by-election.
Codrington resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Manor of East Hendred, causing a by-election.
Grey was appointed Home Secretary, requiring a by-election.
Romilly was appointed Solicitor General for England and Wales, requiring a by-election.
Romilly was appointed Attorney General for England and Wales, requiring a by-election.
Romilly was appointed Master of the Rolls, requiring a by-election.
Tufnell resigned, causing a by-election.
Wilson was appointed Vice-President of the Board of Trade, requiring a by-election.
Perry resigned after being appointed a member of the Council of India, causing a by-election.
Wilson resigned, causing a by-election.
Seymour resigned, causing a by-election.
Buller resigned in order to contest the 1865 Liskeard by-election.
The election was declared void on petition, on account of bribery and corrupt practices,[20] causing a by-election.
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
General Election 1939–40:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1992 and 1997 general elections and thus change in share of vote is based on a notional calculation.
Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. .