Devils Island (Nova Scotia) Explained

Official Name:Devils Island
Settlement Type:Island community
Pushpin Map:Nova Scotia
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Devils Island, Nova Scotia
Pushpin Mapsize:275
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Nova Scotia
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Halifax Regional Municipality
Subdivision Type4:District
Subdivision Name4:9
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1711
Area Footnotes:(Island)
Area Total Km2:.12
Area Total Sq Mi:0.046
Timezone:AST
Utc Offset:-4
Timezone Dst:ADT
Utc Offset Dst:-3
Coordinates:44.5833°N -63.4591°W
Elevation M:4.6
Blank Name:GNBC Code
Blank Info:CAJKW
Website:http://www.devilsisland.ca/

Devils Island, Nova Scotia is located on the northeast entrance of Halifax Harbour off the coast of the community of Eastern Passage, part of the Halifax Regional Municipality. The name originated from an early French merchant named Deval or Devol.[1] The first permanent settlement on this 12hectare island was established in 1830, and by 1850 there were three houses and a school. By 1901 the settlement had grown to 18 houses. A number of Devil's Island residents, notably Ben Henneberry, provided valuable folklore to pioneering Canadian folklorist Helen Creighton. Most of the residents were moved to the mainland during World War II. The last permanent resident, a Norwegian artist, moved off in 2000. The island is currently owned by Halifax entrepreneur Bill Mont. The Devil's Island Lighthouse, built in 1877, replacing an earlier tower built in 1852, is still standing but is not functional and is threatened. The island was also the base for a rescue lifeboat until the 1950s which saved the crews of many vessels stranded on the shoals approaching Halifax Harbour.

References

  1. Web site: Kinsman . Brian . McNabs History § Devils Island . Chebucto Community Net . 1 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190328012236/https://www.chebucto.ns.ca/environment/FOMIS/history/hist-s11.html . 28 Mar 2019 . en . April 1995 . live.