Official Name: | Devils Island |
Settlement Type: | Island community |
Pushpin Map: | Nova Scotia |
Pushpin Label Position: | right |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Devils Island, Nova Scotia |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 275 |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Canada |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Nova Scotia |
Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
Subdivision Name2: | Halifax Regional Municipality |
Subdivision Type4: | District |
Subdivision Name4: | 9 |
Established Title: | Founded |
Established Date: | 1711 |
Area Footnotes: | (Island) |
Area Total Km2: | .12 |
Area Total Sq Mi: | 0.046 |
Timezone: | AST |
Utc Offset: | -4 |
Timezone Dst: | ADT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -3 |
Coordinates: | 44.5833°N -63.4591°W |
Elevation M: | 4.6 |
Blank Name: | GNBC Code |
Blank Info: | CAJKW |
Website: | http://www.devilsisland.ca/ |
Devils Island, Nova Scotia is located on the northeast entrance of Halifax Harbour off the coast of the community of Eastern Passage, part of the Halifax Regional Municipality. The name originated from an early French merchant named Deval or Devol.[1] The first permanent settlement on this 12hectare island was established in 1830, and by 1850 there were three houses and a school. By 1901 the settlement had grown to 18 houses. A number of Devil's Island residents, notably Ben Henneberry, provided valuable folklore to pioneering Canadian folklorist Helen Creighton. Most of the residents were moved to the mainland during World War II. The last permanent resident, a Norwegian artist, moved off in 2000. The island is currently owned by Halifax entrepreneur Bill Mont. The Devil's Island Lighthouse, built in 1877, replacing an earlier tower built in 1852, is still standing but is not functional and is threatened. The island was also the base for a rescue lifeboat until the 1950s which saved the crews of many vessels stranded on the shoals approaching Halifax Harbour.