Devil's Kitchen Sinkhole Explained

Devil's Kitchen Sinkhole
Type:Sinkhole
Map:USA Arizona#United States
Coordinates:34.8864°N -111.7825°W
Location:Soldier Pass Trail, Coconino National Forest
Age:~130-140 years
Formed By:Subsidence
Depth:
(including cave)
Elevation: (top)

The Devil's Kitchen Sinkhole is a sinkhole near Sedona, Arizona on the Soldier Pass Trail in the Coconino National Forest. Formed in the late 1880s, It is one of the at least seven sinkholes surrounding the city.[1] The sinkhole is about deep, but enters a cave that adds, for a total of . Its interior contains vegetation.[2] [3]

Geology

The sinkhole was formed by subsidence into caverns of paleokarst composed of Redwall Limestone of the Pennsylvanian subperiod.[1] After the second collapse, a large block was displaced. Many of the edges of the broken-off rocks were very angular. This was different on the south wall, however, as it had rounded rocks instead. In addition, many of the surfaces on the south wall also contained a patina of manganese oxide, inferring that the area was exposed over a few hundred years. Following collapses will not cause the sinkhole to become deeper, instead widening it.[4]

The walls on the upper area of the sinkhole are made out of sandstone from the Schnebly Hill Formation, while the lower areas are made from shaly siltstone of the Hermit Formation.

History

The initial collapse occurred in the early 1880s. The first person to view the new landform was Jim James. A second collapse happened in late 1989, opening the cave by around forty percent in the northern section.[5] [6] The United States Forest Service conducted a geologic study of the sinkhole in 1990 to prevent visitors from falling victim to a spontaneous sinkhole forming.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2021-08-18 . Devil's Kitchen Sinkhole, Sedona, Arizona . 2024-02-24 . Arizona Geological Survey . en . February 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240225001951/https://azgs.arizona.edu/photo/devils-kitchen-sinkhole-sedona-arizona-0 . live .
  2. Web site: Lawrence . Katie . 2023-04-03 . There Are More Red Rocks Than There Are Miles Along This Beautiful Hiking Trail In Arizona . 2024-02-25 . OnlyInYourState . en-US . February 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240225001951/https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/arizona/more-wonders-than-miles-hiking-trail-az/ . live .
  3. Web site: Pasche . Rachel . 2020-09-18 . See Devil's Kitchen Sinkhole In Sedona From An Entirely New Angle - Narcity . 2024-02-25 . . en-us . February 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240225001950/https://www.narcity.com/phoenix/see-devils-kitchen-sinkhole-in-sedona-from-an-entirely-new-angle . live .
  4. Web site: Maresh . Michael . 2010-01-08 . Expert predicts Devils Kitchen growth . 2024-02-25 . . en-US . February 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240225001952/https://www.redrocknews.com/2010/01/08/expert-predicts-devils-kitchen-growth/ . live .
  5. An interpretive sign near the sinkhole. An image can be found here .
  6. Web site: 10Adventures Hiking Route Guide: Devil’s Kitchen, Sedona . 2024-02-25 . 10Adventures . en . February 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240225001950/https://www.10adventures.com/hikes/sedona/devils-kitchen-hike/ . live .
  7. Web site: Lindberg . Paul A. . Devils Kitchen Sinkhole - Sedona, AZ: A Potential Geohazard . 2024-02-24 . Arizona Geological Survey . February 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240225001951/https://azgeology.azgs.arizona.edu/archived_issues/azgs.az.gov/arizona_geology/winter09/article_devilskitchen.html . live .