Official Name: | Debelt |
Native Name: | Дебелт |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Pushpin Map: | Bulgaria |
Pushpin Label Position: | Location in Bulgaria |
Subdivision Name: | Bulgaria |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Burgas Province |
Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
Subdivision Name2: | Sredets |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Vanya Angelova (GERB) |
Area Total Km2: | 49.318 |
Population As Of: | 2013 |
Population Total: | 1965 |
Timezone: | EET |
Utc Offset: | +2 |
Timezone Dst: | EEST |
Utc Offset Dst: | +3 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal Code |
Postal Code: | 8314 |
Elevation M: | 46 |
Debelt (Bulgarian: Дебелт) is a village in Burgas Province in southeastern Bulgaria. It is located in the municipality of Sredets.[1]
Debelt is located near the ruins of the city of Develtos. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829, the region was occupied by Russia with the support of the Christian population. However, after the Treaty of Adrianople in 1829, the Christian population of Debelt abandoned the village and travelled with the Russian army as it withdrew from Ottoman territory. Most of the former inhabitants of Debelt settled in Bessarabia.
In 1864, the Ottoman government repopulated Debelt with Circassians,[2] after which the village became known as Yakezli (Bulgarian: Якезли).[3] Following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, the Circassians abandoned the village. In 1903, during the Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising, the village served as an important logistical base of the IMRO and training camps were established.[4] After the rebellion, a refugee camp was built.[4]
After the Second Balkan War in 1913, 76 Bulgarian families from East Thrace settled in the village.[3] On 14 August 1934, the village of Yakezli was renamed Debelt.[5]
Debelt Glacier on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Debelt.