Debelt Explained

Official Name:Debelt
Native Name:Дебелт
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Bulgaria
Pushpin Label Position:Location in Bulgaria
Subdivision Name: Bulgaria
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Burgas Province
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Sredets
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Vanya Angelova (GERB)
Area Total Km2:49.318
Population As Of:2013
Population Total:1965
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Postal Code Type:Postal Code
Postal Code:8314
Elevation M:46

Debelt (Bulgarian: Дебелт) is a village in Burgas Province in southeastern Bulgaria. It is located in the municipality of Sredets.[1]

History

Debelt is located near the ruins of the city of Develtos. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829, the region was occupied by Russia with the support of the Christian population. However, after the Treaty of Adrianople in 1829, the Christian population of Debelt abandoned the village and travelled with the Russian army as it withdrew from Ottoman territory. Most of the former inhabitants of Debelt settled in Bessarabia.

In 1864, the Ottoman government repopulated Debelt with Circassians,[2] after which the village became known as Yakezli (Bulgarian: Якезли).[3] Following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, the Circassians abandoned the village. In 1903, during the Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising, the village served as an important logistical base of the IMRO and training camps were established.[4] After the rebellion, a refugee camp was built.[4]

After the Second Balkan War in 1913, 76 Bulgarian families from East Thrace settled in the village.[3] On 14 August 1934, the village of Yakezli was renamed Debelt.[5]

Debelt Glacier on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Debelt.

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bulgaria Guide: Debelt.
  2. Karayotov et al. (2011), pp. 112-113
  3. Raychevski (2002), p. 255
  4. Karayotov et al. (2011), pp. 190-201
  5. Mitchev & Koledarov (1989), p. 255