Simeulue language explained

Simeulue
Nativename:Long Bano
Ethnicity:Simeulue people
States:Indonesia
Region:Simeulue, Aceh, Sumatra
Speakers:30,000
Date:no date
Ref:e16
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
Fam5:Northern Barrier Islands
Iso3:smr
Glotto:sime1241
Glottorefname:Simeulue

The Simeulue language is spoken by the Simeulue people of Simeulue off the western coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.[1]

Names

Simeulue is also called, which literally means 'Where are you going?'. Ethnologue also lists Long Bano, Simalur, Simeuloë, and Simulul as alternate names.

Varieties

Simeulue is spoken in five of eight subdistricts (kecamatan) of Simeulue Regency. It includes two dialects.

Sikule, related to Nias, is spoken in Salang, Alafan and Simeulue Barat in northern Simeulue, while Jamu (also called Kamano), related to Minangkabau, is spoken in the capital city of Sinabang and has become the lingua franca of the island.

Phonology

Consonants[3] !!Labial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Plosivepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Highpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Mid-highpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Mid-lowpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/

Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /au/, /ai/, /ɔi/.

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tsunami 1907: Early Interpretation and its Development . https://web.archive.org/web/20110726211714/http://www.jtic.org/phocadownload/archived_old_files/pdf/SMGChapter3.pdf . 2011-07-26.
  2. Candrasari . Ratri . Language Vitality of Leukon . Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry . 13 . 6 . 234–243.
  3. Book: Faridan, Abdullah . Struktur bahasa Simeulue . Ajies . A. Murad Em . Usman . Umar . Nuriah . T. A. . Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan . 1981 . Jakarta . id.