Devankuruchi Explained

Devankurichi
Native Name Lang:ta
Settlement Type:Neighbourhood
Pushpin Map:Tamil Nadu
Coordinates:9.7262°N 77.8382°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1: Tamil Nadu
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Madurai
Established Title:
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:258.16
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Info1:Tamil
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code:625702
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Blank1 Name Sec1:Other Neighbourhoods
Blank1 Info Sec1:T. Kallupatti, Kilangulam
Blank2 Name Sec1:Corporation
Blank4 Name Sec1:LS
Blank5 Name Sec1:VS
Blank6 Name Sec1:MP
Blank7 Name Sec1:MLA

Devankurichi is an archaeology site located near to T.Kallupatti and 40 km far from Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. Devankurichi is a small village on the road towards Peraiyur. The Devankurichi hill is a symbol of spirituality as one can see it while driving closer to T.Kallupatti. Many people throng the Agneeswaran Temple of Devankurichi for doing the last rites of those who are dead and so its equated to Kasi.[1]

Archaeological excavation

An archaeological excavation in 1976-77, revealed that Devankuruchi was a human habitation even 6,000 years ago. 2,000-year-old black and red wares, stone beads, bangles made of conch shells and burial urns were unearthed during the excavation which prove the existence of megalithic culture. Iron and chalcolithic age evidences were also found during the excavation. The site continued to be occupied in the early historical period, as attested to by the presence of some copper coins and russet coated white painted ware.[2]

Analysing the habitation site, it was understood that both Jainism and Saivism flourished in the area. ‘Sri Agnieswarar, Gomathi Amman Temple’, the present Siva temple, was constructed during the later Pandya period (12 – 13 CE). Later, it was fully renovated and reconstructed during the Nayak period. Tamil inscriptions belonging to Maravarman Sundara Pandyan (1216 CE -1238 CE) has details about donations made to the temple. Though the Jain temple as ruined, Jain sculptures found around the temple reinstates its presence. At the foothills of Devankuruchi, a Nayak period hero stone was established in remembrance of a hero who was killed while fighting a tiger.[3]

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: தேவன்குறிச்சி – சிறுமலையில் பெருந்தெய்வங்கள். www.tamilhindu.com. 9 Jan 2014.
  2. Web site: asi.nic.in/nmma_reviews/Indian%20Archaeology%201976-77%20A%20Review.pdf. Archaeological survey of india. 4 July 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120508073039/http://asi.nic.in/nmma_reviews/Indian%20Archaeology%201976-77%20A%20Review.pdf. 8 May 2012. dead.
  3. News: Devankuruchi hillock preserves a rare chalcolithic culture. 4 July 2013. The Hindu.