Deva Temple Explained

Deva Temple
Label:Deva Temple
Label Position:bottom
Elevation Ft:7353
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence Ft:693
Isolation Mi:1.56
Parent Peak:Brahma Temple (7,551 ft)
Country:United States
State:Arizona
Region:Coconino
Region Type:County
Part Type:Protected area
Part:Grand Canyon National Park
Range:Kaibab Plateau
Colorado Plateau
Map:Arizona#USA
Map Size:230
Coordinates:36.1521°N -112.0318°W
Coordinates Ref:[2]
Topo:USGS Bright Angel Point
Rock:Coconino Sandstone
First Ascent:July 17, 1959 Harvey Butchart[3]

Deva Temple is a 7353feet summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, USA.[2] It is situated three miles south of the North Rim's Bright Angel Point, and towers 3700abbr=offNaNabbr=off above Bright Angel Canyon. Its nearest higher neighbor is Brahma Temple, 1.5 mile to the south. Other neighbors include Zoroaster Temple 2.5 miles to the south-southwest, Manu Temple three miles to the west-northwest, and Buddha Temple, 3.5 miles to the west. Deva Temple was named by Henry Gannett, a geographer for Clarence Dutton, in following Dutton's practice of naming features in the Grand Canyon after mythological deities, in this case, Deva.[2] [4] This geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1906 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.[2] According to the Köppen climate classification system, Deva Temple is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone.[5]

Geology

The summit of Deva Temple is composed of cream-colored, cliff-forming, Permian Coconino Sandstone with a small, remnant Kaibab Limestone caprock.[6] The sandstone, which is the third-youngest of the strata in the Grand Canyon, was deposited 265 million years ago as sand dunes. Below the Coconino Sandstone is slope-forming, Permian Hermit Formation, which in turn overlays the Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group. Further down are strata of Mississippian Redwall Limestone, Cambrian Tonto Group, and finally Proterozoic Unkar Group at creek level.[7] Precipitation runoff from Deva Temple drains south into the Colorado River via Bright Angel Creek on its west side, and Clear Creek on the east side.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Deva Temple – 7,353' AZ . Lists of John . December 25, 2020 .
  2. 3892 . Deva Temple . 2020-12-25.
  3. Web site: Harvey Butchart's Grand Canyon Hiking Logs. cholla.mmto.org. 2021-01-11.
  4. Randy Moore and Kara Felicia Witt, The Grand Canyon: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture, 2018, ABC-CLIO Publisher, p. 151.
  5. Peel, M. C. . Finlayson, B. L. . McMahon, T. A. . 2007 . Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. . 11 . 1027-5606.
  6. N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917, p. 32.
  7. William Kenneth Hamblin, Anatomy of the Grand Canyon: Panoramas of the Canyon's Geology, 2008, Grand Canyon Association Publisher, .