Nemetsky National District Explained

En Name:German National District
Ru Name:Немецкий национальный район
Other Name:Deutscher Nationalkreis
Other Lang:German
Image View:Гальбштадт Первомайская улица.jpg
Coordinates:53.225°N 78.9833°W
Federal Subject:Altai Krai
Adm Data As Of:October 2012
Adm Ctr Type:selo
Adm Ctr Name:Galbshtadt
Selsoviet Type1:selsoviet
No Of Selsoviets Type1:12
No Of Rural Localities:16
Mun Data As Of:July 2012
Mun Formation1:Nemetsky National Municipal District
Mun Formation1 No Of Urban Settlements:0
Mun Formation1 No Of Rural Settlements:12
Area Km2:1450
Pop 2010Census:17668
Urban Pop 2010Census:0%
Rural Pop 2010Census:100%
Established Date:July 4, 1927 (first),
July 1, 1991 (second)
Website:www.altairegion22.ru
Date:January 2013

German National District (Russian: Неме́цкий национа́льный райо́н|translit=Nemetskiy natsional'nyy rayon; German: Deutscher Nationalrajon) is an administrative[1] and municipal[2] district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the krai. The area of the district is 1450km2.[3] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Galbshtadt. Population: The population of Galbshtadt accounts for 9.9% of the district's total population.

History

The official name of that area is "Deutscher Nationalkreis im Altai-Gebiet" (German national rayon in the Altai District). The district was established on July 4, 1927 and abolished on November 5, 1938 by Stalin. On July 4, 1991 it was resurrected by special orders of President Boris Yeltsin. Bonn and Moscow also agreed to the foundation of another German rayon: Asowo in the district of Omsk. Halbstadt, however, had already existed as a German village between 1927 and 1938, before Stalin put an end to it.[4]

Economy

After the fall of the Soviet Union, Germany actively aided the development of the economy and social services in the district. In the period between 1991 and 2006, the German government subsidized construction of 168 apartments (1-, 2-, 6- and 9-apartment houses) with a total area of 17400sqm.

Transportation

The "Pavlodar - Tomsk" highway (including the "Slavgorod - Kamen-na-Obi" section) runs through the district.

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Law #28-ZS
  2. Law #18-ZS
  3. Web site: General Information. Nemetsky National District. ru. January 4, 2017.
  4. News: Urban. Thomas. Das Deutschtum Pflegen -fur die Ausreise Die Wiederbelebung des Deutschen Rayons Halbstadt in Sibirien Klappt Nicht so Recht. (There is no Plain Sailing for the Revival of the German Rayon of Halbstadt in Siberia German Headlines.). December 3, 2016. Suddeutsche Zeitung. July 8, 1996. 7. Alice Morgenstern.