Detroit Free Press Building Explained
| Building Name: | Detroit Free Press Building |
| Location: | 321 W. Lafayette Boulevard
Detroit, Michigan |
| Coordinates: | 42.33°N -83.0508°W |
| Start Date: | 1924 |
| Completion Date: | 1925 |
| Status: | Complete |
| Building Type: | Commercial offices |
| Architectural Style: | Art Deco / Art Moderne |
| Roof: | 57.91m (189.99feet) |
| Floor Count: | 14
2 below ground |
| Elevator Count: | 8 |
| Architect: | Albert Kahn |
| Owner: | Bedrock Detroit |
| Nrhp: | | Embed: | yes | | Detroit Free Press Building | | Nrhp Type: | cp | | Nocat: | yes | | Partof: | Detroit Financial District | | Partof Refnum: | 09001067 | | Designated Nrhp Type: | December 14, 2009 | | Designated Other1: | Michigan | | Designated Other1 Date: | January 8, 1981 |
|
| References: | [1] |
The Detroit Free Press Building is an office building designed by Albert Kahn Associates in downtown Detroit, Michigan. Construction began in 1924 and was completed in 1925.
The high-rise building contains 302400square feet on 14 above-ground and two basement levels.[2] The building features Art Deco detailing, and is a steel-frame structure faced with limestone. Its design features stepped massing in the central tower and flanking wings. When constructed, the building housed editorial and business offices for the paper as well as printing facilities and rental space.[3] The building is adorned with bas-relief figures, sculpted by Ulysses A. Ricci, symbolizing commerce and communication.[4]
The building, located at 321 West Lafayette, was unoccupied from 1998, when the newspaper offices moved, to 2020, when it was redeveloped as an apartment building.[5] It was formerly the home of the Detroit Free Press, and while occupied by the newspaper, displayed large neon signs of the newspaper logo on its roof facing north and south. Printing facilities for the newspaper occupied the lower floors of the building until 1979, when a new production facility opened approximately one-mile southwest at 1801 West Jefferson Avenue.[6]
In 1989, the newspaper moved its offices to the building Albert Kahn designed for The Detroit News at 615 West Lafayette. Because the News Building is only three stories, it is constructed of reinforced concrete and faced with concrete fashioned to look like stone.[7] When the Free Press offices moved into the building, they occupied the southern portion and used the address of 600 West Fort Street while The News used its long-time address of 615 West Lafayette. In February 2014, both newspapers announced their intent to move to another facility which would be more suited to their current needs.[8]
Redevelopment Plans
Several redevelopment plans were proposed during the time the building was vacant. None of these were successful.
- In spring 2003, the Detroit Free Press Building was added to a short list of possible sites to replace the Detroit Police Headquarters. Another candidate was the Michigan Central Station, both of which are part of the city's efforts at urban development in Detroit.
- In February 2009, owners announced that the building would be turned into a sound stage for Motor City Film Works production but set no date for completion of the project.
- In June 2010, Brownfield Redevelopment Authority approved incentive financing for a deal to remake the Free Press Building into residential apartments with office and retail space.[9]
- In November 2012, the structure was placed for auction because the owners, Luke Investments, could not agree on a redevelopment plan.[5]
- The building sold again in September 2013 for approximately $4.15 million.[2] The new owners expect to begin renovations in late 2014 to recreate retail space on the street level and 150 apartments on the upper floors.[10]
Redevelopment
In September 2016, billionaire developer Dan Gilbert bought the property, through Pyramid Development Co, LLC, for a reported $8.425 million. Throughout the next four years, the building was redeveloped into a mixed-use project with 8,000 square feet of retail space, 55,000 square feet of office space, and 105 new apartments. The building, renamed "The Press/321", began leasing in September 2020.[11]
Further reading
- Book: Sharoff, Robert. Robert Sharoff. American City: Detroit Architecture. Wayne State University Press. 2005. 978-0-8143-3270-2.
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Emporis building ID 118487 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306090837/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/118487 . dead . March 6, 2016 . Emporis.
- News: Former Detroit Free Press building sold for just over $4 million at auction. Muller. David. mLive.com. 11 September 2013. 2014-03-24.
- Book: Eric J.. Hill. John Gallagher. 2002. AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture. 84. Wayne State University Press. 978-0-8143-3120-0. Detroit.
- Book: Ashlee, Laura Rose. 2005. Traveling Through Time: A Guide to Michigan's Historical Markers. 471. University of Michigan Press. Ann Arbor. 978-0-4720-3066-8.
- News: Anonymous $1.5 million bid submitted for former Detroit Free Press building. Matt. Bomer. 6 November 2012. Detroit Free Press. 21 June 2013.
- Detroit RiverFront Conservancy Announces West Riverfront Property Purchase. 3 December 2007. Detroit Riverfront Conservancy. PR Newswire. 2012-11-06. March 25, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140325225747/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/detroit-riverfront-conservancy-announces-west-riverfront-property-purchase-58527827.html. dead.
- Book: Meyer, Katherine Mattingly and Martin C.P. McElroy with Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A.. Detroit Architecture A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition. 1980. Wayne State University Press. Detroit. 978-0-8143-1651-1. registration.
- News: Detroit News, Free Press may have found new home. 19 February 2014. Briscoe. Tony. The Detroit News. 2014-03-24.
- News: John. Gallagher. June 16, 2010 . Old Free Press building makeover moves ahead. Detroit Free Press. 21 June 2013.
- News: Chinese group buys old Detroit Free Press building, David Stott building. WDIV News. 18 October 2013. 2014-03-24.
- Web site: Pinho . Kirk . Former Detroit Free Press building apartments now leasing as part of $113 million redevelopment . Crain's Detroit Business . 20 September 2021 . September 16, 2020.
