| LeBlond Aircraft Engine Corporation | |
| Fate: | Acquired |
| Successor: | Ken-Royce Engine Company |
| Foundation: | 1928 |
| Founder: | Richard K. LeBlond |
| Defunct: | 1937 |
| Industry: | Aerospace |
| Products: | Aeroengines |
| Parent: | R. K. LeBlond Machine Tool Company |
LeBlond Aircraft Engine Corporation was a small engine manufacturer incorporated on April 11, 1928. It was located on the northwest corner of Madison and Edwards Roads in Norwood, Ohio[1] It was a subsidiary of the R. K. LeBlond Machine Tool Company in Cincinnati, Ohio, a manufacturer of metal machining lathes.[2]
In 1928 Richard K. LeBlond purchased Detroit Aircraft Engineering Corporation, then a subsidiary of Detroit's automaker Rickenbacker owned by World War I pilot and ace Eddie Rickenbacker[3] and the engineer, Glenn D. Angle.[4] and their 5-cylinder Air-Cat engine. LeBlond employed the company's designer and previous co-owner, Glenn D. Angle, to improve the design for further production and development.[2] The LeBlond line was refined and improved through late 1937.
In December 1937, to offset a large tax liability incurred by the LeBlond Tool company, the subsidiary, LeBlond Engines, was sold at a significant loss to Raymond A. Rearwin of Rearwin Airplanes. The purchase was a perfect fit for Rearwin as his company was one of the largest users of LeBlond engines, and gave Rearwin a well-accepted radial engine to use on his designs.[5] Rearwin renamed the company Ken-Royce Engine Company after his two sons Ken and Royce Rearwin.[6] After Rearwin moved the assets from Norwood to Kansas City, quality-control issues were experienced, which seemed to improve after several employees who had made a competing offer for LeBlond's assets were fired. Production of the line continued until World War Two.[7]
Production of the LeBlond designs never resumed, as the design was uneconomical compared to the newer "flat" (horizontally opposed) engines of the post-war era. LeBlond/Ken-Royce engine parts were provided during the 1950s by Air Associates. In the 1960s the remaining parts were sold to the Antique Airplane Association of Blakesburg, Iowa.[2]
See main article: LeBlond Radial Engines.
Parts were interchangeable between the 5 and 7-cylinder models of the LeBlond and later Ken-Royce engines, including the cylinder assemblies, gear case and oil pump. As the engine was modular in design, the gear case could be removed intact. The oil pump, being a single unit, could be removed for overhaul or replacement.[2]
The Stromberg NAR-3 carburetor contained a built-in "primer" which acted like a choke by leaking gasoline into the intake stream when activated, in order to prime the engine.[2]
The valve springs used on LeBlond and Ken-Royce engines were of the volute spring type which is wound in a beehive shape out of strip steel, unlike most engines, which have nested coil springs wound from round wire. This type of spring was inherited from the original Detroit Air-Cat as at the time of the Air-Cat design in the late twenties, round wire springs had resonance and fatigue problems. The volute design eliminated the resonance and lasted longer.[2]