Desmonde Downing Explained

Desmonde Downing
Birth Name:Desmonde Florence Downing
Birth Date:1920 11, df=y
Birth Place:Neutral Bay, New South Wales, Australia
Death Place:Manly, New South Wales, Australia
Education:East Sydney Technical College
Julian Ashton Art School

Desmonde Florence Downing (26 November 1920 – 11 July 1975) was an Australian set and costume designer. Known as Desmonde Downing and sometimes Des Downing, she was mentioned in despatches for her war service in Papua New Guinea.

Early life and education

Born on 26 November 1920 at Neutral Bay, New South Wales, Desmonde Florence Downing was the eldest child of Violet Hester (née Sadler) and engineer Frank Hammersley Downing. She was educated at Meriden Church of England Grammar School in Strathfield on a scholarship and completed the Intermediate there. Next she enrolled in commercial art at the East Sydney Technical College in 1937.[1]

Career

In the late 1930s, Downing was working as a solicitor's clerk at Allen, Allen & Hemsley in Sydney.[2] She enlisted in the 16th Australian Camp Hospital in December 1942 to train as a nursing orderly, transferring to the Australian Imperial Force in April 1943. She saw service in Australia, then, in 1945 she was flown first to Bougainville and later to Lae. At the end of the war her services were considered "essential. Retained until 30/10/46".[3] She was discharged in November 1946 and mentioned in despatches for her service with the Australian Army Medical Women's Service in Bougainville,[4] gazetted on 6 March 1947.[5] [6]

She took advantage of the Commonwealth Reconstruction Training Scheme and enrolled in painting at the Julian Ashton Art School and in theatre studies with Doris Fitton at the Independent Theatre.[7] This led to her designing costumes and sets for the stage, while also taking part in some of the plays.[8]

Death and legacy

Downing died of cancer at Manly, New South Wales on 11 July 1975.

Notes and References

  1. Christopher Chapman, Downing, Desmonde Florence (1920–1975), Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 1996, accessed online 25 August 2024.
  2. News: 6 July 1939 . Staff Dance For Hospital . 25 August 2024 . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 14 . National Library of Australia . IV . 91.
  3. Web site: Downing, Desmonde Florence – Service Record NX166273 . 2024-08-25 . National Archives of Australia.
  4. News: 25 April 1949 . Lone Woman in Official Wreath Laying Ceremony . 25 August 2024 . The Sun . New South Wales, Australia . 6 (Football Results) . National Library of Australia . 12,243.
  5. News: 6 March 1947 . Government Gazette Appointments and Employment . 25 August 2024 . Commonwealth of Australia Gazette . Australia . 758 . National Library of Australia . 43.
  6. Web site: Desmonde Florence Downing . 2024-08-25 . Australian War Memorial.
  7. News: 31 October 1948 . Fighting On . 25 August 2024 . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 31 . National Library of Australia . IX . 51.
  8. Batten . Peter . 1949-07-02 . Studio News and Views . ABC Weekly . 11 . 27 . 35 . Trove.