Desmond Williams (architect) explained

Desmond Williams
Occupation:	Ecclesiastical architect
Citizenship:	British
Subject:	Liturgical Movement
Children:	Andy Williams, Jez Williams
Awards:	OBE in 1988

Desmond Williams is a 20th century British architect who specialised in church architecture and was influenced by the Liturgical Movement. He was one of the most important architects of the Catholic Modernist movement in the United Kingdom.

Early and personal life

Williams has four children: Andy and Jez (who are members of the band Doves and twins) and Dominic and Sarah (who both became architects). Dominic is a director of his father's old firm Ellis Williams Architects, and Sarah ran the London office of AEDAS before starting her own practice Sarah Williams Architects in 2013.^[1]

Career

Williams is known for his striking modernist church buildings of the late 1950s and early 1960s.^[2] He initially worked with Arthur Facebrother, before setting up his own practice (Desmond Williams and Associates) in Manchester in the early 1960s, which in 1968 amalgamated with W and J B Ellis to become Ellis Williams Architects (still in practice today).^[3] Williams is regarded as one of the key British architects of the Roman Catholic Liturgical Movement in the UK that resulted in a large number of new modernist Catholic churches being built, and other churches being reordered. A group of architects that included Gillespie, Kidd & Coia, Gerard Goalen, Francis Pollen, Desmond Williams and Austin Winkley utilised contemporary design and construction methods to deliver the ‘noble simplicity’ instructed by Vatican I.^[4]

Mainstream Modern noted that Williams' Stella Maris Hostel (1966) was a "subtle but stylised building [that] has been much admired by enthusiasts of modern architecture and is often cited as one of the better, but lesser known examples of its time."^[5] It designed to resemble the bridge of a ship. But despite the admiration of modernist enthusiasts it was eventually demolished and replaced by housing.^[6]

A number of his buildings have now been listed including:

• St Augustine, Manchester 1966-1968 (Grade II)^[7]
• St Dunstan, Birmingham, 1966-1968 (Grade II)^[8]
• St Michael, Penn, Wolverhampton, 1967-1968 (Grade II)^[9]
• St Mary Dunstable (Grade II), which was built in 1964 at a cost of £72,000.^[10]

In the listing of St Mary's, Historic England notes that it is "as an important early work in the career of Desmond Williams, an architect notable for his innovative church buildings at a time of great change in ecclesiastical architecture."^[11] Williams said of the building: "It was circular, with the object being to bring as many of the congregation near the altar, and proved very popular in attracting worshippers. The ceiling was inspired by my earlier visits to kings College Chapel in Cambridge."^[12]

Other buildings

• St Mary, Blackburn (1959) - Designed by Desmond Williams & Associates whilst working for Arthur Farebrother and Partner^[13]
• Sacred Heart, Salford (1962) - Designs completed by Arthur Farebrother and Partner in 1960 but probably the first commission to be completed by Desmond William's own practice^[14]
• Immaculate Conception, Bicester (1963)^{[15] [16]}
• St Anthony, Slough (1964)^[17]
• St Joseph the Worker, Salford (1965)^[18]
• St Joseph, Ashton under Lyme (1965)^[19]
• Presbytery, Church of the Holy Trinity, Chipping Norton (1966) - remodelled and reordered, and the western bell tower taken down, by Desmond Williams Associates^[20]
• Stella Maris Hostel (1966)^[21]
• Our Lady, Oldham (1967)^[22]
• St Patrick, Rochdale (1968)^[23]
• St Patrick, Coventry (1971)^[24]

Awards and nominations

Williams' was given an OBE in 1988.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Interview with Andy Williams of DOVES . The Modernist . Eddy Rhead . 24 June 2020.
2. Web site: The Most Captivating Sites in the East of England Listed During 2020 . Historic England.
3. Web site: Roman Catholic Church of St Mary . Historic England.
4. Web site: 19th- and 20th-Century Roman Catholic Churches - Introductions to Heritage Assets . Historic England.
5. Web site: Stella Maris Hostel . Mainstream Modern.
6. Web site: Stella Maris / from the archive / issue 2 . the Modernist.
7. Web site: ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH OF ST AUGUSTINE . Historic England.
8. Web site: Roman Catholic Church of St Dunstan . Historic England.
9. Web site: Roman Catholic Church of St Michael . Historic England.
10. Web site: Roman Catholic Church of St Mary . Historic England.
11. Web site: Roman Catholic Church of St Mary . Historic England.
12. Web site: Roman Catholic Church of St Mary, Dunstable designed by Desmond Williams OBE is listed at Grade II . EWA.
13. Web site: c20 Churches, St Mary . 20th Century Society.
14. Web site: C20 Churches, Sacred Heart . 20th Century Society.
15. Web site: C20 Churches, Immaculate Conception . 20th Century Society.
16. Web site: The Church of the Immaculate Conception . Bicester Local History Society.
17. Web site: C20 Churches, St Anthony . 20th Century Society.
18. Web site: C20 Churches, St Joseph the Worker . 20th Century Society.
19. Web site: C20 Churches, St Joseph . 20th Century Society.
20. Web site: Presbytery, Church of the Holy Trinity, Chipping Norton . Historic England.
21. Web site: Stella Maris Hostel . Mainstream Modern.
22. Web site: C20 Churches, Our Lady . 20th Century Society.
23. Web site: C20 Churches, St Patrick . 20th Century Society.
24. Web site: C20 Churches, St Patrick . 20th Century Society.