Desigar Ramanujam Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Hon.
Desigar Ramanujam
Office:Member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka
Constituency1:Alutnuwara
Term Start:1947
Term End:1952
Predecessor:seat created
Successor:Justin Arthur Rambukpota
Birth Date:17 July 1907
Birth Place:Ramanathapuram, India
Party:Ceylon Indian Congress
Profession:journalist, trade unionist

Desigar Ramanujam (17 July 1907  - 4 June 1968) was a Ceylonese trade unionist and politician.[1] [2]

Desigar Ramanujam was born in Ramanathapuram, India on 17 July 1907.[3] Upon completing his higher studies he having commenced a career in journalism. In the late 1920s, Ramanujam, an accomplished writer, came to Sri Lanka to join the editorial staff of a Tamil newspaper, Desa Bakthan.[3]

In 1934, he joined the teaching staff at Dharmaraja College in Kandy.[3] He went on to form an association to safeguard the rights of the Indian workers, Bose Sangam, whose membership encompassed the villages of Mahaiyawa and Asgiriya. This association was subsequently dissolved following the formation of Ceylon Indian Congress in 1950, of which Ramanujam was a founding member.

He was elected to the Kandy Municipal Council in 1943, representing the Asgiriya ward. In 1946, he became the first person of recent Indian origin to be appointed the Deputy Mayor of Kandy.

Ramanujam was elected at the 1st parliamentary election, held between 23 August 1947 and 20 September 1947, representing the Ceylon India Congress in the Alutnuwara electorate, securing 46.6% of the total vote, 1,437 votes ahead of his nearest rival.[4] [5]

Ramanujam was one of seven CIC members elected to parliament in 1947.[6]

In 1961, Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike offered Ramanujam an appointed seat in Parliament. Still, he declined it in favour of the President of the Ceylon Workers Congress, Savumiamoorthy Thondaman.

In 1962, the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) invited him to join their organisation, where he was given the task of organising the sugar plantation workers trade union movement in Mauritius. He was subsequently sent to Ethiopia to establish trade unions there. In 1965, the ICFTU appointed Ramanujam as its Special Representative in Singapore and later as the organization's Regional Director in South East Asia.

In June 1968, the ICFTU appointed Ramanujam the Director of the Asian Regional Office, based in India. However, he died suddenly on 4 June 1968, at the age of 60, before he could take up that posting.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hon. Ramanujam, Desigar, M.P.. Parliament of Sri Lanka. 22 September 2017.
  2. Book: Members of the Legislatures of Ceylon: 1931-1972. Jātika Rājya Sabhāva. Pustakālaya. National State Assembly Library. 1972. 157.
  3. News: Desigar Ramanujam fought for estate workers’ rights - Hakeem. Mohammed. Naalir. Daily News. 18 July 2007. 23 September 2017.
  4. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1947. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. 21 September 2017.
  5. Book: Members of the Legislatures of Sri Lanka, 1931-83: Record of Service. Goonetilleke, T. V. (Ed). Library of Parliament. 1983. 203.
  6. News: Indian Tamils and Prabakaran's Eelam: Seeking Tamil Nadu's refuge after its betrayal. Lakshmi. de Silva. Daily News. 2 June 2009. 22 September 2017.