Derrynaflan Church Explained

Derrynaflan Church
Native Name:Teampall Dhoire na bhFlann
Native Language:ga
Coordinates:52.5973°N -7.7338°W
Location:Lurgoe, Littleton Bog,
County Tipperary, Ireland
Built:11th–13th century AD
Elevation:139m (456feet)
Architecture:Romanesque, Gothic
Type:church
Designation1:National Monument of Ireland
Designation1 Offname:Derrynaflan Church
Designation1 Number:335

Derrynaflan Church is a Medieval church and National Monument located in County Tipperary, Ireland.[1] [2] [3]

Location

Derrynaflan Church is located on an "island" in Littleton bog, located south of Littleton.[4]

History

The monastery at Derrynaflan ("Oak grove of the Flanns"; formerly Daire Eidnech, "ivied oak grove") was founded by Ruadhán of Lorrha in the 6th century AD. It came under the patronage of the King-Bishops of Cashel. It was an important culdee centre, but went into decline after Fedelmid mac Crimthainn died in AD 846. Only the enclosure survives.

The surviving stone church is a pre-Norman cell with a chancel later added.

A Franciscan community existed at Derrynaflan between 1676 and 1717.

It is famous as the discovery site of the Derrynaflan Hoard of gold and silver objects of the 8th–9th century.[5] [6] [7]

A stone slab found on the site (now in the National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology) is inscribed OR DOAN MAIN DVBSCVLL, "a prayer for the soul of Dubscuile."[8]

Description

A pre-Norman single-celled church without antae. The east, north and south walls of the chancel with five windows and the foundations of the nave survive.

There is also a ring barrow and medieval cemetery. To the northeast is a burial site, supposedly that of the legendary Gobán Saor.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Derrynaflan -.
  2. Book: Boland, Rosita. A Secret Map of Ireland. 13 August 2017. New Island Books. 9781904301783. Google Books.
  3. Web site: Connaissance Des Arts. 13 August 1980. Societe Francaise de Promotion Artistique.. Google Books.
  4. Web site: Derrynaflan (Co. Tipperary) - Irish Franciscans. www.franciscans.ie.
  5. Web site: Derrynaflan Island owner 'will sell it to Travellers'.
  6. Web site: Treasure Trove: The Derrynaflan Hoard. The Ultimate History Project.
  7. Book: Vergo, Peter. New Museology. 13 August 1989. Reaktion Books. 9780948462030. Google Books.
  8. Web site: Derrynaflan, County Tipperary. timetravelireland.blogspot.ie.
  9. Web site: Derrynaflan (Gobán Saor's grave). www.irishstones.org.