Derrick L. Foward Explained

Derrick Lee Foward
Order:34th
Office:President of the Dayton NAACP
Term Start:January 1, 2007
Predecessor:Rev. Dr. Robert E. Baines Jr.
Office1:Vice President of the Dayton NAACP
President1:Rev. Dr. Robert E. Baines Jr.
Term Start1:January 1, 2005
Term End1:December 31, 2006
Predecessor1:Dr. Carl E. Moyler
Successor1:Theodore C. Fields
Office2:3rd Vice President of the Dayton NAACP
President2:Floyd B. Johnson
Term Start2:January 1, 2003
Term End2:December 31, 2004
Predecessor2:Audrey Douglas
Successor2:Theodore C. Fields
Office3:Vice President of the Ohio NAACP
President3:Tom Roberts (Ohio politician)
Term Start3:September 11, 2021
Predecessor3:Ophelia Averitt
Office4:2nd Vice President of the Ohio NAACP
President4:Tom Roberts (Ohio politician)
Term Start4:September 9, 2017
Term End4:September 11, 2021
Predecessor4:Annette McCoy
Successor4:Andre Washington
Office5:3rd Vice President of the Ohio NAACP
President5:Sybil Edwards-McNabb
Term Start5:September 12, 2009
Term End5:September 9, 2017
Predecessor5:E. Jean Wrice
Successor5:Denise Williams
Birth Date:April 26, 1968
Birth Place:Dayton, Ohio, U.S.
Party:Democratic
Spouse:
    Children:5
    Parents:
    • Alphonsa Foward, Sr.
    • Gloria J. Foward
    Education:Central State University (BA)
    International Apostolic University of Grace and Truth (Master of Science in Administration and Organization)

    Derrick Lee Foward (born April 26, 1968) is an American social activist and leader in the US civil rights movement. Foward is a NAACP Image Award winning activist and a Dayton, Ohio, native. He is the 34th president of the Dayton Unit of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and the youngest person to lead the local organization. Foward was first elected president on November 12, 2006,[1] and is currently in his ninth 2-year term which expires on December 31, 2024.[2] He previously also served as the 1st vice president (2019 – Present); 2nd vice president (2017 – 2019); 3rd vice president (2009 – 2017); and Executive Committee Member (2003 – 2009) of the NAACP. Foward also serves on the NAACP National Life Membership Committee and has served as the chair of the NAACP National Credentials Committee for many years.[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

    Early life and education

    Foward was born in Kettering, Ohio, and, along with his brother and four sisters, was raised in the black middle-class community of Jefferson Township, Montgomery County, Ohio. His father served in the U.S. Navy and was honorably discharged after his tour of duty. His father then became a police officer in the community where his family lived and retired from the Defense Supply Center, Columbus (DESC) after nearly 40 years of federal service. His mother retired from Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (WPAFB) with over 34 years of federal service.[10] [11] [12]

    Foward graduated from Christ Temple Christian School as class valedictorian. He was the leader on the Christ Temple Warriors basketball team, averaging 34.7 points a game in his junior year. He had a severe speech impediment as a child and through young adulthood. Many people laughed and talked about how bad he stuttered which caused aggression and anger issues. The faith Foward embodied as a member of Christ Temple Apostolic Faith Church and the leadership roles he served in while at Speedway and the NAACP, assisted him with overcoming his disability.[13]

    He graduated from Central State University on June 17, 1990, and was inducted into the Central State University Alumni Achievement Hall of Fame on March 1, 2016.[14]

    Foward then received his Master's of Administration and Organization from International Apostolic University of Grace and Truth on July 13, 2002, and was awarded a Doctor of Humane Letters on September 30, 2018.[15]

    Personal life

    Foward was married to Jean Ann Foward for over 20 years until her death from cancer on April 11, 2019. They were together for over 30 years and have two sons, two daughters, three grandchildren and three godchildren.[16] [17] [18]

    Foward then married Tiwona L. Branham on June 17, 2023, four months after he proposed to her in Los Angeles, California. Foward credits her with the renewal of his interest to move forward with the second chapter of his life.[19]

    Professional career

    Foward began his career with Emro Marketing Company, now 7-Eleven, Inc., on March 1, 1993. He retired with more than 28 years of service on October 15, 2021. Foward served as a Store Manager, District Manager, Associate Category Manager (Cigarettes), Food Service Sales Rep., Facility Income Sales Coordinator, Associate Category Manager (Services), Fleet Relations Rep., Account Management Rep. and retired as a Program Manager.[20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26]

    Dayton City Commission

    In 2003, Foward sought the endorsement of the Montgomery County Democratic Party for Dayton City Commissioner, but withdrew his name as a candidate after he did not receive the endorsement.[27] [28]

    Ohio House of Representatives

    In February 2002, while State Rep. Dixie Allen was considering a run for the Ohio Senate, Foward petitioned to run for her 39th House District of Ohio seat. Former State Rep. Tom Roberts was chosen by the Ohio Senate Democratics to fill the unexpired term of Senator Rhine McLin, so Forward withdrew his name as a candidate in the May 2002 Primary after the Montgomery County Democratic Party endorsed Allen for the House Seat she currently held.[29] [30] [31]

    In September 2019, Foward petitioned to run for the 39th House District of Ohio. Current State Rep. Fred Strahorn said he would endorse Foward for his seat, however many well-known leaders of the Montgomery County Democratic Party got behind Willis Blackshear Jr., as his father, the late Willis E. Blackshear, Sr., a longtime Montgomery County Recorder, had recently passed away from cancer.[32]

    In October 2023, Foward petitioned to run for the 38th House District of Ohio. This seat is currently held by Rep. Willis Blackshear Jr., who is seeking the office of Ohio State Senator.[33]

    On January 6, 2024, Foward announced that he is seeking the Office of State Representative for the 38th House District of Ohio.[34] [35] [36] In March, during the Ohio Primary Election, his opponent Desiree Tims won the election. He congratulated Tims on her successful campaign and advised that he would support her in the days ahead.[37]

    NAACP

    In September 2008, Foward called upon the FBI to investigate a firebombing at the home of Saundra Ballard, a Black female residing in Jefferson Township, after the son of Earl McLearran set her house on fire while he was in jail on ethnic intimidation charges.[38]

    In March 2010, under the leadership of Foward, the Dayton Unit NAACP hosted a forum to educate parolees about how to access job opportunities, case management and drug rehab services.[39] That same year, he led a group of Daytonians on a trip to Washington, D.C., to participate in the 10-2-10 March on Washington.[40] [41]

    In 2011, Foward spoke out against subtle racism in the workplace and the lack of promotional opportunities made available to Black people. He said this type of racism contributes greatly to the wealth gap in America.[42] [43] [44] That same year, Foward called upon the FBI to investigate the death of Kylen English, who allegedly broke out of a Dayton Police car window and jumped over a bridge to his death.[45] [46] [47]

    In July 2012, Joseph Ross filed a complaint with the Dayton Unit NAACP after being greeted at a Motel 6 in Sharonville, Ohio, with the words "Hello Nigger" on the screen of his TV in his room. Foward conducted a full and complete investigation into the case and was able to reach a settlement agreement with Motel 6 for an undisclosed amount.[48] [49] [50]

    In 2013, under the leadership Foward, the Dayton Unit NAACP led another group of Daytonians on a trip to Washington, D.C., to participate in the 50th Anniversary of the March on Washington.[51] [52]

    In 2014, in his role as a State Officer of the Ohio Conference NAACP, Foward held an organizational meeting to start the process of reorganizing the Lima NAACP.[53] On June 27, 2014, Foward applauded the action of the executive director of the Greater Dayton Regional Transit Authority to fire RTA bus driver Rickey Waggoner who lied about being shot by 3 black boys, and condemned the prosecutor's actions not to pursue charges.[54] [55] In September 24, 2014, Foward urged the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and Ohio attorney general Mike DeWine to investigate the shooting death of John Crawford III at the hands of a Beavercreek Police Officer at the Walmart in Beavercreek, Ohio. Foward also met with U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown to seek his support.[56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61]

    On November 30, 2014, President Foward filed a complaint on behalf of the citizens of Montgomery County, Ohio, against 6 Sheriff's Deputies who were engaged in exchanging racially motivated text messages that contained derogatory jokes and threats to the African American community in Dayton and abroad. Foward met with Sheriff Phil Plummer and Major Daryl Wilson to discuss to case. As a result of his complaint, Captain Tom Flanders and Detective Mike Sollenberger were terminated and three deputies were reprimanded. The other detective was not disciplined for his minimal participation.[62] [63] [64]

    In July 2015, the Dayton Unit NAACP launched a petition drive to oppose the Dayton Together Initiative for a City/County Merger. Foward led a group of community leaders to oppose the merger which would have disenfranchised over 140,000 residents of the city of Dayton.[65] [66] [67] In September 2015, Foward successfully negotiated a settlement agreement with the Kettering City School District to ban the flying of Confederate Flags on school property and to implement diversity training throughout the district.[68] [69]

    In February 2016, Foward was responsible for the chartering of the first NAACP High School Chapter in the State of Ohio. He paid for the first 25 charter members of the organization. The Move Foward Thurgood Marshall NAACP High Chapter was named after Foward and Thurgood Marshall for their Civil Rights work locally and nationally respectively.[70] In March 2016, Foward urged Jefferson Township, Montgomery County, Ohio, Board of Trustees to fire Jeffrey Jones, firefighter for Jefferson Township, for racist remarks he made on Facebook regarding a commercial Foward was in with the owner of SVG Motors. The commercial in part focused on the fact that the Oscars did not have any African Americas nominated for any awards. Jones eventually resigned from his job days before he was to have a hearing.[71] [72] [73] [74]

    In September 2017, Foward demanded the Franklin Township, Warren County, Ohio, Board of Trustees to fire Tyler Roysdon, a firefighter for Franklin Township, for racist remarks he made on Facebook. Roysdon was suspended indefinitely, and later resigned from his job.[75] [76] [77] [78] [79] [80]

    In January 2018, the Dayton Unit NAACP hosted a Town Hall to hear from residents, educators, business leaders and parents, about the proposed Dayton Public School closures. Foward shared those concerns at the February 2018 DPS Board Meeting and urged members of the DPS School Board not to close any of the 9 proposed sites.[81] [82] That same month, Foward led a press conference, along with local pastors, to announce a community meeting that will be held with Premier Health executives and citizens of Dayton to address the impact the closing of Good Samaritan Hospital on the residents of Northwest Dayton. Foward urged Premier to reconsider their position to close the hospital.[83] [84] [85] [86]

    In January 2019, Foward spoke before the Miamisburg City School District Board of Education and demanded swift action to be taken after the child of a client of the Dayton Unit NAACP was called racial slurs and ultimately assaulted by another student at Miamisburg Middle School. Foward called upon the district to implement a district-wide diversity training program.[87] [88] In May 2019, under the leadership of Foward, the Dayton Unit NAACP organized 3 days of events to divert people's attention away from the planned visit of the Honorable Sacred Knights from Indiana KKK.[89] [90] [91] [92]

    In February 2020, Foward demanded that an employee of H&L Market be fired due to calling the organization's client the N-Word. Foward also negotiated a settlement agreement with the store which included cultural competency training for the staff, donations to community centers, community outreach and posting a public return policy in the store.[93]

    In March 2020, Foward met with Patricia Trammell, Building Management Committee Clerk for the American Friends Service Committee, along with another committee member, to discuss the possibility of the AFSC donating their Dayton, Ohio, office to the Dayton Unit NAACP.[94]

    In the wake of George Floyd's murder, the Jewish community sought guidance and direction from Foward on how to deal with racism in America. They sought his advice as Rabbi David Lefkowitz was one of the founding members of the Dayton Unit NAACP back in 2015.[95] In addition, Foward worked with over 20 law enforcement agencies throughout Montgomery County, Ohio, to implement an 8-point strategy on criminal justice reform and police accountability.[96] The Montgomery county Association of Chiefs of Police supported the strategy.[97]

    On November 1, 2020, the Dayton Unit NAACP officially moved into what is now known as the NAACP Dayton Headquarters located at 915 Salem Ave. The building was constructed in 1918 and had been owned by the American Friends Service Committee since 1964. Foward had negotiated with the AFSC leadership team in April 2020 to secure funding for capital improvement projects such as a new roof. In addition, Foward worked with the Montgomery County Land Bank to acquire the adjacent property at 911 Salem Ave. to construct a new parking lot for its clients and office volunteers.[98] [99]

    That same month, Foward implemented a free turkey distribution service to help defray cost associated with the Thanksgiving holiday.[100] [101]

    On April 17, 2021, Foward held a press conference with Jack Runser, a mute and disabled man suffering from Cerebral Palsy, to address his abnormal treatment by Dayton Police Officers.[102] [103] [104] On October 4, 2021, Clifford Owensby, Sr., a paraplegic man from Dayton filed a complaint with the Dayton Unit NAACP after he was dragged out of his car by his hair by a Dayton Police Officer. Owensby also filed a complaint with the DOJ and retained James Willis, Cleveland, Ohio-based attorney, as his legal counsel.[105] [106] [107] [108] [109] [110] [111] [112] [113] In June 2023, the City of Dayton and the U.S. Department of Justice reached a settlement agreement in the case.[114]

    In January 2022, Brittney and Michelle Cooper filed a complaint with the Dayton Unit NAACP of behalf of Brandon Cooper, a Lyft Driver murdered in a robbery attempt. Foward worked closely with Michael Wright, family attorney, to hold Lyft accountable for the death of Cooper. Foward also provided data related to black-on-black murders, he called these murders senseless and spoke about how Black families are hurting when losing loved ones due to senseless gun violence. Foward also called upon legislators to pass sensible gun laws.[115] [116] [117] [118] [119] [120]

    On October 28, 2022, Foward implemented an Awards Show to recognize Daytonians for their exceptional work, and the Dayton Unit NAACP officially launched the Dayton NAACP Hall of Freedom Awards. This was accomplished by the organization transitioning its Annual Freedom Fund Banquet to an Awards Show in the same year the organization turned 107 years old.[121]

    In January 2023, Latinka Hancock filed a complaint with the Dayton Unit NAACP after being assaulted by Butler Township, Montgomery County, Ohio, Police Officer Sgt. Todd Stanley over a piece of cheese that was left off of her Big Mac sandwich at McDonald's. Officer Tim Zellers pointed his taser in her face and threatened to deploy it. Foward demanded that Stanly be fired, but he was placed administrative leave.[122] [123] [124] [125] [126] [127] In September 2023, Stanley was found guilty of a first-degree misdemeanor assault charge.[128]

    In February 2023, during the 54th NAACP Image Awards, Foward was awarded the NAACP Image Award for Activist of the Year.[129] [130] [131] [132] [133]

    In April 2023, Foward implemented a free ham distribution service to help defray cost associated with the Easter holiday.[134] [135] [136] [137]

    In August 2023, the City of Dayton and Dayton Unit NAACP client Jack Runser reached a $45,000 settlement agreement in the alleged police mistreatment case.[138] On August 29, 2023, Foward organized a Grand Opening celebration for the NAACP Dayton Headquarters.[139] That same month, before the official Grand Opening of the NAACP Dayton Headquarters, Foward spearheaded conversations between Attorney Gary Leppla, Chair of the Dayton Unit NAACP Environmental and Climate Justice Committee, Solar United Neighbors and the Eichelberger Foundation, to obtain the necessary funding to become the first business on the Salem Avenue Corridor to install solar panels. This was the last phase of the capital improvement project before opening the business.[140] [141]

    In a meeting led by Foward on January 29, 2024, the Dayton Unit of the NAACP reached a settlement agreement between their client Helen Dewberry and Sleep Number, for the unwarranted interaction she received at their store located at 2599 Miamisburg Centerville Rd. in Miami Township. Sleep Number agreed to the following recommendations: Issued a verbal, followed by a written apology to Ms. Dewberry; Undisclosed financial settlement agreement; Diffusion, de-escalation and bias free customer service training for all store personnel starting on February 3, 2024; and other management decisions will be made with store personnel pending outcome of store meeting.[142] [143] [144] [145]

    On June 3, 2024, in his role as Compliance Officer and Trainer of the Ohio Conference NAACP, Foward held an organizational meeting to start the process to officially charter an Athens County NAACP in Southeast Ohio.[146]

    Legislation

    In 2010, Foward organized a press conference with leaders from the Dayton Public Schools District to address the ending of the 38-year-old Desegregation Case that was filed by the NAACP in 1972.[147]

    In 2013, Foward slammed the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court to invalidate key parts of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and urged Congressman Mike Turner to vote to restore those key elements as he had done in 2006.[148]

    In 2014, Foward urged Congressman Mike Turner to support the Voting Rights Amendment Act. The Dayton Unit NAACP holds candidate forums for Special, Primary and General Elections.[149] [150] [151] [152]

    In 2017, Foward lobbied Congresswoman Joyce Beatty on several NAACP legislative priorities, along with Hilary O. Shelton, NAACP Sr. VP of advocacy and policy and director of the Washington Bureau and Tom Roberts, former Ohio State Senator and current president of the Ohio Conference NAACP. In November of that year, Foward announced that the Dayton Unit NAACP planned to launch a petition drive to outlaw the use of Red Light Cameras if police are not present.[153] In 2021, Foward provided testimony before the Ohio Redistricting Commission at Sinclair Community College.[154]

    On November 15, 2022, Foward organized a press conference to address period equity due to ongoing health care disparities related to the inadequate supply of feminine hygiene products in Ohio prisons. He provided a platform for Kayelin Tiggs, Chair of the Dayton Unit NAACP Women in the NAACP Committee (WIN), along with a former inmate of Dayton Correctional Institution, to address the concern.[155] [156] [157]

    On March 28, 2023, Foward provided testimony before the Ohio House of Representatives Criminal Justice Committee on House Bill 56, known as the Anti-Hooning Bill. The hooning started to become a real safety concern in early 2020. In his leadership role as president of Northern Hills Neighborhood Association and on behalf of its citizens, Foward filed a formal complaint with the City of Dayton, the City of Trotwood and the Montogomery County Sheriff's Office which led to a press conference he organized with the leadership of those institutions on November 9, 2020. Foward provided pictures and videos of this illegal and unsafe activity to the law enforcement agencies for evidence and enforcement purposes.[158] [159] [160] [161]

    Awards and honors

    Foward has earned the following awards and honors for his activism:

    Parity, Inc. Top Ten African American Male Award (2009)[162]

    Eta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. Lambda Chapter Heart of Gold Honoree (2009)[163]

    Speedway Living Our Values "Volunteer of the Year" Award (2012)

    Under the leadership of Foward, the Dayton Unit NAACP has been awarded the Thalheimer Award for 10 years in a row (2012 – 2019; 2022 – 2024), except the two COVID-19 years (2020 & 2021) when the NAACP did not accept nominations.[164] [165]

    Rupert Richardson Memorial Leadership Award (2012)[166] [167] [168]

    Access to Justice Community Advocacy Award (2015)[169]

    Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Delta Alpha Chapter, Citizen of the Year Award (2015-2016)

    In 2016, Foward received the Cardinal Joseph Louis Bernardin Community Service Award in recognition for his contributions to the community and his faithful service.

    In 2016, Foward was instrumental in establishing the first NAACP High School Chapter in the State of Ohio, the Move Foward Thurgood Marshall NAACP High School Chapter, located at Thurgood Marshall High School. He paid for the first 25 members of the chapter. The organization is named after Foward and US Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.[170]

    The Inaugural Gospel Superfest Community Service Award (2018) for outstanding service to the community[171]

    NAACP Image Award for Activist of the Year (2023[172]

    On May 3, 2023, Jeffrey J. Mims Jr., Mayor of the City of Dayton presented Foward with a Key to the city, for his selfless devotion and relentless efforts to combat racism and ensure equity and equality throughout Dayton.[173] [174] [175]

    On April 27, 2024, Toastmasters International District 40 presented Foward with the Communication and Leadership Award during their Annual Conference in Fairborn, Ohio.[176]

    On May 26, 2024, Visual Voices honored and recognized Foward as a Dayton Skyscraper along with Judge Mia Wortham-Spells, the late Carolyn Y. Perkins, Dr. Anthony B. Whitmore and Rev. Dr. Xavier L. Johnson.[177] [178]

    Notes and References

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    3. Web site: Dr. Derrick L. Foward – Ohio Conference NAACP . 2023-08-14 . en-US.
    4. Web site: September 13, 2021 . Ohio NAACP elects new leadership .
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    8. Web site: Dayton Daily News 15 Sep 2017, page B3. Newspapers.com.
    9. Web site: Dayton NAACP leaders chosen for statewide offices. dayton-daily-news.
    10. Web site: Obituary. Dayton Daily News at Newspapers.com.
    11. Web site: Manager finds ways to reduce WPAFB's cost. Dayton Daily News at Newspapers.com.
    12. Web site: Dayton NAACP leaders finds a voice to lead. Dayton Daily News at Newspapers.com.
    13. Web site: Dayton NAACP leaders finds a voice to lead. Dayton Daily News at Newspapers.com.
    14. Web site: Alumni Achievement Hall of Fame. www.centralstate.edu.
    15. Web site: Dayton Unit NAACP Derrick Foward Doctorate of Humane Letters. 24 January 2019 . www.youtube.com.
    16. Web site: 18 April 2019 . CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks . 9 October 2023 . congress.gov.
    17. Web site: Dayton NAACP's first lady dies after cancer battle . 2023-08-14 . dayton-daily-news . English.
    18. Web site: 2019-04-13 . Dayton NAACP's first lady dies after cancer battle . 2023-08-14 . WHIO TV 7 and WHIO Radio . en.
    19. Web site: Tiwona & Derrick . 2023-08-14.
    20. Web site: Dr. Derrick L. Foward . 9 October 2023 . LinkedIn.
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    22. Web site: Dr. Derrick Lee Foward . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210116192337/https://ohcollective.org/sobo2020/dr-derrick-lee-foward . 2021-01-16 . 9 October 2023 . The Ohio Collective.
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    32. Web site: Blackshear Jr. announces run for Dayton-area statehouse seat. dayton-daily-news.
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    34. Web site: Foward, Tims facing off to represent Dayton in Ohio House. dayton-daily-news.
    35. Web site: Derrick Foward officially launches campaign for office. WKEF. 6 January 2024.
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    37. Web site: Ohio House primaries: Tims, Lounsbury, Mathews, Teska, Dean among victors. dayton-daily-news.
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    45. Web site: Justice Department clears police, sheriff in Kylen English death . 2023-08-14 . dayton-daily-news . English.
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    47. Web site: Dayton Daily News 21 Jul 2011, page 17 . 2023-08-14 . Newspapers.com . en.
    48. Web site: 2012-07-31 . Motel 6 Guest Shocked By Alleged Racial Slur On TV Screen . 2023-08-14 . HuffPost . en.
    49. Web site: 2012-08-02 . Motel 6 Customer Greeted With 'Hello, N*gger' On TV Screen . 2023-08-14 . NewsOne . en-US.
    50. Web site: 2012-08-02 . Hotel Guest Greeted With Dreaded Racial Slur On Room TV [Video] ]. 2023-08-14 . Cars 108 . en.
    51. Web site: Dayton Daily News 10 Aug 2013, page 13. Newspapers.com.
    52. Web site: Dayton Daily News 24 Aug 2013, page 1. Newspapers.com.
    53. Web site: June 29, 2015 . NAACP attempts to restart Lima unit .
    54. Web site: White Bus Driver Concocted Attack by Black Youths in Dayton . 2023-08-14 . Southern Poverty Law Center . en.
    55. Web site: RTA bus driver Rickey Wagoner fired . 2023-08-14 . dayton-daily-news . English.
    56. Web site: FBI asked to investigate Walmart shooting death . 2023-08-14 . dayton-daily-news . English.
    57. Web site: NAACP: Officers did not act justly in Walmart shooting . 2023-08-14 . dayton-daily-news . English.
    58. Web site: Update: Walmart Video Shows John Crawford Shot 'On Sight' From Behind . 2023-08-14 . BET . en.
    59. Web site: Moore . Rhonda . 2016-07-08 . Local NAACP reacts to police shootings . 2023-08-14 . WKEF . en.
    60. Web site: 2014-09-25 . No indictment in Ohio Wal-Mart shooting . 2023-08-14 . AP News . en.
    61. Web site: 2014-08-13 . Family of man killed by cops at Wal-Mart demands video . 2023-08-14 . MSNBC.com . en.
    62. Web site: Ohio cops suspended for years of racist texts leaked to civil rights group. December 4, 2014. New York Daily News.
    63. Web site: Dayton Unit NAACP . 2023-08-14 . Dayton Unit NAACP . en-US.
    64. Web site: Dayton Daily News 04 Dec 2014, page 6. Newspapers.com.
    65. Web site: Dayton Daily News 23 Aug 2015, page 29. Newspapers.com.
    66. Web site: Dayton Daily News 10 Jul 2015, page 1. Newspapers.com.
    67. Web site: Dayton Daily News 10 Jul 2015, page 6. Newspapers.com.
    68. Web site: Dayton Daily News 15 Sep 2015, page 9. Newspapers.com.
    69. Web site: Dayton Daily News 21 Nov 2015, page 11. Newspapers.com.
    70. Web site: Local school NAACP chapter the first in Ohio. Dayton Daily News at Newspapers.com.
    71. Web site: Dayton Daily News 04 Mar 2016, page 14. Newspapers.com.
    72. Web site: Jefferson Township firefighter resigns after controversial Facebook post. Natasha. Williams. March 1, 2016. WKEF.
    73. Web site: Firefighter's Facebook post 'racist in nature'. August 16, 2016. WHIO TV 7 and WHIO Radio.
    74. Web site: Hate mail targets Dayton NAACP; police investigate. dayton-daily-news.
    75. Web site: Franklin Twp volunteer firefighter who allegedly made racist remarks on Facebook resigns. Gabi. Warwick. September 18, 2017. WKEF.
    76. Web site: Dayton NAACP president calls for volunteer firefighter's firing. September 16, 2017. WKEF.
    77. Web site: Firefighter Said He'd Rescue Dogs From Burning Building Before Black Men. Michael. Harthorne. September 16, 2017. Newser.
    78. Web site: Baldwin . Michael . September 14, 2017 . Suspended Franklin Twp firefighter resigns after racist Facebook comments . Fox 19.
    79. Web site: The Journal News 19 Sep 2017, page B6. Newspapers.com.
    80. Web site: Dayton Daily News 19 Sep 2017, page B4. Newspapers.com.
    81. Web site: Residents speak about fairness of potential West Dayton school closures. dayton-daily-news.
    82. Web site: Dayton residents, leaders urge DPS board not to close schools. dayton-daily-news.
    83. Web site: Dayton Daily News 21 Jan 2018, page B4. Newspapers.com.
    84. Web site: Dayton Daily News 11 Feb 2018, page A1. Newspapers.com.
    85. Web site: Dayton Residents Criticize Good Sam Closure Decision At Public Forum. February 12, 2018. WYSO.
    86. Web site: Grandview Medical Center to announce plans to expand on Dayton's west side. Kelly. May. February 26, 2018. WKEF.
    87. Web site: School racial issues prompt calls for 'swift action' in Miamisburg. dayton-daily-news.
    88. Web site: Racial incidents at Miamisburg school prompt NAACP call for 'swift action'. January 18, 2019. WHIO TV 7 and WHIO Radio.
    89. Web site: Days of celebration planned to blunt KKK message, Dayton NAACP president says. dayton-daily-news.
    90. Web site: Law expert says KKK-affiliated group could fight permit and win. Danielle. Malagarie. March 6, 2020. WKEF.
    91. Web site: ADL releases blog post about KKK group that plans rally in Dayton. JANE KAUFMAN | STAFF REPORTER. jkaufman@cjn.org. May 23, 2019. Cleveland Jewish News.
    92. Web site: Hundreds celebrate 'cleansing' of Courthouse Square in Dayton. May 27, 2019.
    93. Web site: Local business settles with NAACP after racial incident. Dayton 24/7. Now. March 8, 2020. WKEF.
    94. Web site: American Friends Service Committee Letter to Dayton NAACP President Dr. Derrick L. Foward. Dayton Unit NAACP.
    95. Web site: 2020-06-19 . An interview with Dayton NAACP Pres. Derrick L. Foward . 2023-08-14 . The Dayton Jewish Observer . en-US.
    96. Web site: Dayton NAACP leaders reveal 8-point proposal to reform criminal justice system . 2023-08-14 . dayton-daily-news . English.
    97. Web site: NAACP Dayton sees progress in police reform plan . 2023-08-14 . dayton-daily-news . English.
    98. Web site: Quaker group donates building to Dayton NAACP. dayton-daily-news.
    99. Web site: AFSC donates Dayton building to NAACP. American Friends Service Committee. 20 October 2020.
    100. Web site: Turkey Time: Where to pick up free meals this Thanksgiving. November 20, 2021.
    101. Web site: Dayton Unit NAACP hosts Third Annual Thanksgiving Turkey Giveaway. Lydia. Bice. November 18, 2022. WKEF.
    102. Web site: 2021-05-03 . Deaf man with cerebral palsy pursuing legal action against Dayton police . 2023-08-14 . The Daily Moth . en-US.
    103. Web site: 2021-04-22 . I-Team: Records show why criticized police probe exonerated officers following encounter with disabled man . 2023-08-14 . WHIO TV 7 and WHIO Radio . en.
    104. Web site: Man with disabilities accuses Dayton police of misconduct . 2023-08-14 . dayton-daily-news . English.
    105. Web site: 2021-10-11 . Bodycam video shows Dayton, Ohio, police officers dragging a Black paraplegic man out of his car during a traffic stop . 2023-08-14 . CNN . en.
    106. News: Bellware . Kim . 2021-10-10 . NAACP says it will investigate after police pulled a paraplegic man from his car . en-US . Washington Post . 2023-08-14 . 0190-8286.
    107. Web site: Choi . Joseph . 2021-10-10 . NAACP investigating after paraplegic man was pulled from car by police . 2023-08-14 . The Hill . en-US.
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    109. Web site: Smith . Allison Walker & Nevin . 2021-10-10 . Dayton Unit NAACP responds Sunday to police department . 2023-08-14 . WKEF . en.
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    111. Web site: NAACP president, community members call for apology, action in Owensby case . 2023-08-14 . dayton-daily-news . English.
    112. Web site: Linly . Zack . 2021-10-11 . Paraplegic Who Cops Dragged By His Hair From Car Files Complaint With NAACP . 2023-08-14 . NewsOne . en-US.
    113. Web site: Dayton Police Dragged Paraplegic Man Clifford Owensby from His Car; NAACP Says Arrest Was "Unlawful" . 2023-08-14 . Democracy Now! . en.
    114. Web site: Feds settle with Dayton police over Owensby case; city must modify policies. dayton-daily-news.
    115. Web site: Teen will be tried as adult in killing of lyft driver, family plans to sue company. Mamie. Bah. December 7, 2022. WKEF.
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    117. Web site: Lyft blamed in death of Beavercreek man killed during robbery. dayton-daily-news.
    118. Web site: NAACP president speaks out on recent crime trends involving African Americans. February 26, 2022. WHIO TV 7 and WHIO Radio.
    119. Web site: Family of Lyft driver killed by teen files wrongful death lawsuit. December 7, 2022. WHIO TV 7 and WHIO Radio.
    120. Web site: Family of man slain while driving for Lyft files lawsuit against company. Joshua. Richardson. December 7, 2022. WTOV.
    121. Web site: Nominations now being accepted for Hall of Freedom Awards . Dayton Daily News at Newspapers.com.
    122. Web site: 'Almost lost my life behind it, why?' Woman in video with Butler Township Police speaks. Mamie. Bah. January 18, 2023. WKEF.
    123. Web site: Woman punched by police speaks out; incident started over missing cheese on Big Mac. dayton-daily-news.
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    127. Web site: Ohio Woman Punched by Police Officer Over Missing Cheese on Big Mac. Rashad. Grove. January 20, 2023.
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    130. Web site: Schrock . Jeffery . 2023-02-26 . Foward receives special award at 54th annual NAACP Image Awards . 2023-08-14 . WKEF . en.
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    133. Web site: Lewis . Hilary . 2023-02-25 . NAACP Image Awards: 'Black Panther: Wakanda Forever,' 'Abbott Elementary' Among Top Winners at Pre-Telecast Dinner . 2023-08-14 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
    134. Web site: Dayton NAACP gives 300 families free Easter hams. April 8, 2023.
    135. Web site: 'It makes people richer in heart;' local organizations give away free ham for Easter. Gwyneth. Falloon. April 7, 2023. WKEF.
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    143. Web site: Sleep Number issues apology after calling police on 85-year-old woman. WHIO-TV7. 30 January 2024 .
    144. Web site: Sleep Number reach settlement over unfair treatment of woman at Dayton store. WKEF. 30 January 2024 .
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    149. Web site: 2014-06-30 . Dayton NAACP President Derrick L. Foward, Congressman Turner Continue Push for Protection of Voting Rights . 2023-08-14 . Congressman Michael Turner . en.
    150. Web site: 2014-07-02 . Turner, NAACP Call For New Voting Rights Law . 2023-08-14 . WYSO . en.
    151. Web site: Dayton Unit NAACP hosts candidate forum so residents can get answers. September 28, 2021.
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    155. Web site: Require correctional facilities supply feminine hygiene products . The Ohio Legislature.
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    157. Web site: Require provision of feminine hygiene products - certain inmates . The Ohio Legislature.
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    170. Web site: State's 1st high school NAACP chapter forming locally. dayton-daily-news.
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    173. Web site: Dr. Derrick L. Foward receives key to City of Dayton for his civil and human rights work. Lydia. Bice. May 3, 2023. WKEF.
    174. Web site: Dayton NAACP leader gets key to the city. dayton-daily-news.
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