Epsom Derby Explained

Class:	Group 1
Horse Race:	Derby Stakes
Location:	Epsom Downs Epsom, Surrey, England
Inaugurated:	1780
Race Type:	Flat / Thoroughbred
Sponsor:	Betfred
Website:	Epsom Derby
Distance:	1m 4f 6y (2,419m), or about 1½ miles
Surface:	Turf
Track:	Left-handed
Qualification:	Three-year-olds excluding geldings
Weight:	9 st 0 lb Allowances 3 lb for fillies
Purse:	£1,604,000 (2022) 1st: £909,628

The Derby Stakes, also known as the Derby or the Epsom Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in England open to three-year-old colts and fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in Surrey on the first Saturday of June each year, over a distance of one mile, four furlongs and 10 yards (2,423 metres), or about 1½ miles.^[1] It was first run in 1780.

It is Britain's richest flat horse race, and the most prestigious of the five Classics. It is sometimes referred to as the "Blue Riband" of the turf. The race serves as the middle leg of the historically significant Triple Crown of British horse racing, preceded by the 2000 Guineas and followed by the St Leger, although the feat of winning all three is rarely attempted in the modern era due to changing priorities in racing and breeding, and the demands it places on horses.

The name "Derby" (deriving from the sponsorship of the Earl of Derby) has been borrowed many times, notably by the Kentucky Derby in the United States, and to describe many other key racing and sporting events. The term "Epsom Derby" is often used in the United States and elsewhere, in order to differentiate The Derby from other races such as the Irish Derby or German Derby.^[2] The Derby run at Epsom is usually referred to as "the Derby" in Great Britain. It is one of Britain's great national sporting events^[3] and has a large worldwide TV audience.^[4]

History

The Stanley family, Earls of Derby, had a long history of horse-racing, and James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby, who gained the Lordship of Mann in 1627, instituted horse-racing on the Langness Peninsula on the Isle of Man, donating a cup for what became known as the "Manx Derby".^[5] The Derby originated at a celebration following the first running of the Oaks Stakes in 1779. A new race was planned, and it was decided that it should be named after either the host of the party, the 12th Earl of Derby, or one of his guests, Sir Charles Bunbury (the Bunbury Cup run at Newmarket would later be named in his honour). According to legend the decision was made by the toss of a coin, but it is probable that Bunbury, the Steward of the Jockey Club, deferred to his host.^[6] The inaugural running of the Derby was held on Thursday 4 May 1780. It was won by Diomed, a colt owned by Sir Charles Bunbury, who collected prize money of £1,065 15s. The first four runnings were contested over the last mile of the old Orbicular course <49>, this extended in line with the Oaks to the current distance of 1½ miles in 1784. Lord Derby achieved his first success in the event in 1787, with a horse called Sir Peter Teazle.

The starting point of the race was moved twice during the 19th century. The first move, suggested by Lord George Bentinck, was in 1848, and the second was in 1872. It was discovered in 1991 that the exact length of the race was one mile, four furlongs and 10 yards.^[7]

Initially, the Derby was run on a Thursday in late May or early June, depending on when Easter occurred. In 1838 the race was moved to a Wednesday to fit in with the railways' timetables, but still followed the moveable feast of Easter. In the 20th century, the race was run mainly on a Wednesday in late May or early June until 1994, after which it was changed to a Saturday in early June.^[8] From 1915 to 1918 (during World War I), it was on a Tuesday, with the race's latest ever date being 31 July 1917.^[9] From 1942 to 1945 (during World War II), 1947 to 1950, and in 1953, the race was run on a Saturday.^[7] From 1969 to 1994, it was on the first Wednesday in June. From 2003 to at least 2022, it has been on the first Saturday in June, apart from a race on 4 July 2020 without spectators, owing to COVID-19.

The Derby has been run at Epsom in all years except during the world wars; from 1915 to 1918 and from 1940 to 1945, the Derby was run at Newmarket as the 'New Derby'.

With the race's close association with gambling, the most controversial running of the Epsom Derby took place in 1844. The winner, Running Rein, was disqualified on discovery that a four-year-old imposter, a horse by the name Maccabeus, had been substituted in his place as part of a betting coup.^[10]

The Derby has inspired many similar events around the world. European variations include the Derby Italiano, the Deutsches Derby, the Irish Derby and the Prix du Jockey Club (popularly known in the British Isles as the "French Derby"). Several races in the United States include the "Derby" name, including the oldest, the Kentucky Derby. Other national equivalents include the Australian Derby, the New Zealand Derby, and the Japanese Derby.

In 1931, the Derby became the world's first outdoor sporting event to be televised.^[11]

There is a maximum of 20 runners allowed in the race.^[12]

Since the 1993 edition, The Derby has introduced yearling entry. The system were canceled from 2024 edition and 2022 during COVID-19 pandemic.^[13]

Epsom Fair

For many years the Derby was run on a Wednesday or a Thursday and on the day huge crowds would come from London, not only to see the race but to enjoy other entertainment (during some of the 19th century and most of the 20th, Parliament would adjourn to allow members to attend the meeting).^[14] ^[15] ^[16]

By the time that Charles Dickens visited Epsom Downs to view the race in the 1850s, entertainers such as musicians, clowns, and conjurers plied their trades and entertained the crowds; other forms of entertainment included coconut stalls.^[17] The crowded meeting was the subject of a painting by William Powell Frith painted in the 1858 and titled The Derby Day; critics have noted that the foreground of the painting features the entertainment attractions, while the racing is relegated to the margins.^[18]

In the 1870s, the steam-driven rides were introduced. They were located at the Tattenham Corner end of the grounds and the fair was on for ten days and entertained hundreds of thousands.^[17] During the latter half of the 20th century, Derby Day became less popular and the race was moved from Wednesday to Saturday in 1995 with the hope of reviving high attendance.^[14] As the number of people attending the fair dwindled in the face of competition for attention and changing tastes, its length was reduced from 10 days to three or four.^[17]

Modern format

Today, the free-admission Hill still provides a festival atmosphere with a fairground in operation on the Friday and Saturday.^[19] The walk-in nature of the Hill typically sees Derby attendances exceed 100,000 spectators, making it one of the largest sporting events in the United Kingdom.^[20]

Sponsorship

In 2021 and 2022 the race, along with seven other races at the Derby festival, was sponsored by Cazoo.^[21] Cazoo declined an option to extend their sponsorship^[22] and in April 2023 the bookmaker Betfred agreed a three-year deal to sponsor the Derby and Oaks.^[23]

Investec was the previous sponsor of the Derby between 2009 and 2020. The race was previously backed by Ever Ready (1984–94) and Vodafone (1995–2008).^[24]

Popular culture

The 1952 drama film Derby Day, directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Michael Wilding and Anna Neagle, is set entirely around the Derby.
Other films which centre on the Derby are Wings of the Morning, notably, the first British technicolor film; The March Hare; and the most accurate of the quartet Esther Waters, directed by Ian Dalrymple and starring Kathleen Ryan and Dirk Bogarde, this dramatically set around the Derbys of 1881 and 1885.
The Derby is also the setting for the series 2 finale of BBC television's Peaky Blinders.
The Derby race features as a plot in a stage show in the film Yankee Doodle Dandy where James Cagney performs a wonderful song and dance routine.

Records

Leading jockey (9 wins)

Lester Piggott – Never Say Die (1954), Crepello (1957), St. Paddy (1960), Sir Ivor (1968), Nijinsky (1970), Roberto (1972), Empery (1976), The Minstrel (1977), Teenoso (1983)

Leading trainer (10 wins)

Aidan O'Brien – Galileo (2001), High Chaparral (2002), Camelot (2012), Ruler of the World (2013), Australia (2014), Wings of Eagles (2017), Anthony Van Dyck (2019), Serpentine (2020), Auguste Rodin (2023), City Of Troy (2024)

Leading owner (11 wins): (includes part ownership)

Sue Magnier, Michael Tabor – Galileo (2001), High Chaparral (2002), Pour Moi (2011), Camelot (2012), Ruler Of The World (2013), Australia (2014), Wings of Eagles (2017), Anthony Van Dyck (2019), Serpentine (2020), Auguste Rodin (2023), City Of Troy (2024)

Dams of two winners

Flyer (Rhadamanthus and Daedalus)
Highflyer mare, known as Eagle's Dam, (Didelot and Spread Eagle)
Horatia (Archduke and Paris)
Arethusa (Ditto and Pan)
Penelope (Whalebone and Whisker)
Canopus mare (Lap-dog and Spaniel)
Arcot Lass (St. Giles and Bloomsbury)
Emma (Mündig and Cotherstone)
Morganette (Galtee More and Ard Patrick)
Perdita II (Persimmon and Diamond Jubilee)
Windmill Girl (Blakeney and Morston)
Urban Sea (Galileo and Sea the Stars)^[25]

Other records

Fastest winning time (at Epsom) – 2m 31.33s, Workforce (2010)
Widest winning margin – 10 lengths, Shergar (1981)
Longest odds winners – Jeddah (1898), Signorinetta (1908), Aboyeur (1913), 100/1
Shortest odds winner – Ladas (1894), 2/9
Most runners – 34 (1862)
Fewest runners – 4 (1794)

Winners

Year	Winner	Jockey	Trainer	Owner	Distance	Time
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1780	Diomed	Sam Arnull	R. Teasdale	Sir Charles Bunbury
1781	Young Eclipse	Charles Hindley		Dennis O'Kelly
1782	Assassin	Sam Arnull	Frank Neale	3rd Earl of Egremont
1783	Saltram	Charles Hindley	Frank Neale	John Parker
1784	Serjeant	John Arnull		Dennis O'Kelly
1785	Aimwell	Charles Hindley	John Pratt	1st Earl of Clermont
1786	Noble	J. White	Frank Neale	Tommy Panton
1787	Sir Peter Teazle	Sam Arnull	Saunders	12th Earl of Derby
1788	Sir Thomas	William South	Frank Neale	Prince of Wales
1789	Skyscraper	Sam Chifney	Matt Stephenson	5th Duke of Bedford
1790	Rhadamanthus	John Arnull	John Pratt	1st Earl Grosvenor
1791	Eager	Matt Stephenson	Matt Stephenson	5th Duke of Bedford
1792	John Bull	Frank Buckle	John Pratt	1st Earl Grosvenor
1793	Waxy	Bill Clift	Robert Robson	Sir Ferdinand Poole
1794	Daedalus	Frank Buckle	John Pratt	1st Earl Grosvenor
1795	Spread Eagle	Anthony Wheatley	Richard Prince	Sir Frank Standish
1796	Didelot	John Arnull	Richard Prince	Sir Frank Standish
1797	Colt by Fidget	John Singleton, Jr.	Matt Stephenson	5th Duke of Bedford
1798	Sir Harry	Sam Arnull	Frank Neale	Joseph Cookson
1799	Archduke	John Arnull	Richard Prince	Sir Frank Standish
1800	Champion	Bill Clift	Tom Perren	Christopher Wilson
1801	Eleanor	John Saunders	J. Frost	Sir Charles Bunbury
1802	Tyrant	Frank Buckle	Robert Robson	3rd Duke of Grafton
1803	Ditto	Bill Clift	John Lonsdale	Sir Hedworth Williamson
1804	Hannibal	Bill Arnull	Frank Neale	3rd Earl of Egremont
1805	Cardinal Beaufort	Dennis Fitzpatrick	Dixon Boyce	3rd Earl of Egremont
1806	Paris	John Shepherd	Richard Prince	3rd Baron Foley
1807	Election	John Arnull	Dixon Boyce	3rd Earl of Egremont
1808	Pan	Frank Collinson	John Lonsdale	Sir Hedworth Williamson
1809	Pope	Tom Goodisson	Robert Robson	3rd Duke of Grafton	00.25 nk
1810	Whalebone	Bill Clift	Robert Robson	3rd Duke of Grafton
1811	Phantom	Frank Buckle	James Edwards	Sir John Shelley	00.125 hd
1812	Octavius	Bill Arnull	Dixon Boyce	Robert Ladbroke	00.125 hd
1813	Smolensko	Tom Goodisson	Crouch	Sir Charles Bunbury	01.00 1
1814	Blucher	Bill Arnull	Dixon Boyce	2nd Baron Stawell
1815	Whisker	Tom Goodisson	Robert Robson	4th Duke of Grafton	00.0625 shd
1816	Prince Leopold	Will Wheatley	William Butler	Duke of York	00.50 ½
1817	Azor	Jem Robinson	Robert Robson	John Payne
1818	Sam	Sam Chifney, Jr.	William Chifney	Thomas Thornhill	00.75 ¾
1819	Tiresias	Bill Clift	Richard Prince	4th Duke of Portland	00.25 nk
1820	Sailor	Sam Chifney, Jr.	William Chifney	Thomas Thornhill	02 2
1821	Gustavus	Sam Day	Crouch	John Hunter	00.50 ½
1822	Moses	Tom Goodisson	William Butler	Duke of York	00.125 hd
1823	Emilius	Frank Buckle	Robert Robson	John Udny	01 1
1824	Cedric	Jem Robinson	James Edwards	Sir John Shelley
1825	Middleton	Jem Robinson	James Edwards	5th Earl of Jersey
1826	Lap-dog	George Dockeray	R. Stephenson	3rd Earl of Egremont
1827	Mameluke	Jem Robinson	James Edwards	5th Earl of Jersey
1828		Jem Robinson	Dixon Boyce	5th Duke of Rutland	00 dh
1829	Frederick	John Forth	John Forth	William Gratwicke	00.125 hd
1830	Priam	Sam Day	William Chifney	William Chifney	02 2
1831	Spaniel	Will Wheatley	J. Rogers	Viscount Lowther
1832	St. Giles	Bill Scott	J. Webb	Robert Ridsdale	02 2
1833	Dangerous	Jem Chapple	Isaac Sadler	Isaac Sadler	01 1
1834	Plenipotentiary	Patrick Conolly	George Payne	Stanlake Batson	02 2
1835	Mündig	Bill Scott	John Scott	John Bowes	00.25 nk
1836	Bay Middleton	Jem Robinson	James Edwards	5th Earl of Jersey	02 2
1837	Phosphorus	George Edwards	John Doe	Lord Berners	00.25 nk
1838		Jem Chapple	Ralph Sherwood	Sir Gilbert Heathcote
1839	Bloomsbury	Sim Templeman	William Ridsdale	William Ridsdale	01 1
1840	Little Wonder	William Macdonald	John Forth	David Robertson	01 1
1841	Coronation	Patrick Conolly	Ben Painter	Abraham Rawlinson	03 3
1842	Attila	Bill Scott	John Scott	George Anson	02 2
1843	Cotherstone	Bill Scott	John Scott	John Bowes	02 2
1844		Nat Flatman	W. Cooper	Jonathan Peel
1845	The Merry Monarch	Foster Bell	John Forth	William Gratwicke	01 1
1846	Pyrrhus The First	Sam Day	John Day	John Gully	00.25 nk	175 2:55
1847	Cossack	Sim Templeman	John Day	T. H. Pedley	01 1	172 2:52
1848	Surplice	Sim Templeman	John Kent, Jr.	3rd Viscount Clifden	00.25 nk	168 2:48
1849	The Flying Dutchman	Charles Marlow	John Fobert	13th Earl of Eglinton	00.1875 snk	180 3:00
1850	Voltigeur	Job Marson	Robert Hill	2nd Earl of Zetland	01 1	170 2:50
1851	Teddington	Job Marson	Alec Taylor, Sr.	Sir Joseph Hawley	02 2	171 2:51
1852	Daniel O'Rourke	Frank Butler	John Scott	John Bowes	00.50 ½	182 3:02
1853	West Australian	Frank Butler	John Scott	John Bowes	00.25 nk	175 2:55
1854	Andover	Alfred Day	John Day	John Gully	01 1	172 2:52
1855	Wild Dayrell	Robert Sherwood	John Rickaby	Francis Popham	01 1	174 2:54
1856	Ellington	Tom Aldcroft	Tom Dawson	Octavius Vernon Harcourt	01 1	184 3:04
1857	Blink Bonny	Jack Charlton	William I'Anson	William I'Anson	00.25 nk	165 2:45
1858	Beadsman	John Wells	George Manning	Sir Joseph Hawley	01 1	174 2:54
1859	Musjid	John Wells	George Manning	Sir Joseph Hawley	00.5 ½	179 2:59
1860	Thormanby	Harry Custance	Mathew Dawson	James Merry	01.5 1½	175 2:55
1861	Kettledrum	Ralph Bullock	G. Oates	Charles Towneley	01 1	165 2:45
1862	Caractacus	John Parsons	Robert Smith	Charles Snewing	00.25 nk	165 2:45
1863	Macaroni	Tom Chaloner	James Godding	Richard Naylor	00.125 hd	170 2:50
1864	Blair Athol	Jim Snowden	William I'Anson	William I'Anson	02 2	163 2:43
1865	Gladiateur	Harry Grimshaw	Tom Jennings, Sr.	Frédéric de Lagrange	02 2	166 2:46
1866	Lord Lyon	Harry Custance	James Dover	Richard Sutton	00.125 hd	170 2:50
1867	Hermit	John Daley	G. Bloss	Henry Chaplin	00.25 nk	162 2:42
1868	Blue Gown	John Wells	John Porter	Sir Joseph Hawley	00.5 ½	163 2:43
1869	Pretender	John Osborne Jr.	Tom Dawson	John Johnstone	00.0625 shd	172 2:52
1870	Kingcraft	Tom French	Mathew Dawson	6th Viscount Falmouth	04 4	165 2:45
1871	Favonius	Tom French	Joseph Hayhoe	Mayer A. de Rothschild	01.5 1½	170 2:50
1872	Cremorne	Charlie Maidment	William Gilbert	Henry Savile	00.125 hd	165 2:45
1873	Doncaster	Fred Webb	Robert Peck	James Merry	01.50 1½	170 2:50
1874	George Frederick	Harry Custance	Tom Leader	W. S. Cartwright	02 2	166 2:46
1875	Galopin	Jack Morris	John Dawson	Gusztáv Batthyány	01 1	168 2:48
1876	Kisber	Charlie Maidment	Joseph Hayhoe	Alexander Baltazzi	05 5	164 2:44
1877	Silvio	Fred Archer	Mathew Dawson	6th Viscount Falmouth	00.5 ½	170 2:50
1878	Sefton	Harry Constable	Alec Taylor, Sr.	William Stirling Crawfurd	01.5 1½	176 2:56
1879	Sir Bevys	George Fordham	Joseph Hayhoe	Lionel de Rothschild	00.75 ¾	182 3:02
1880	Bend Or	Fred Archer	Robert Peck	1st Duke of Westminster	00.125 hd	166 2:46
1881	Iroquois	Fred Archer	Jacob Pincus	Pierre Lorillard IV	00.25 nk	170 2:50
1882	Shotover	Tom Cannon, Sr.	John Porter	1st Duke of Westminster	00.75 ¾	165 2:45
1883	St. Blaise	Charles Wood	John Porter	Sir Frederick Johnstone	00.125 hd	168 2:48
1884 (dh)	Harvester St. Gatien	Sam Loates Charles Wood	James Jewitt Robert Sherwood	Sir J. Willoughby Jack Hammond	00 dh	166 2:46
1885	Melton	Fred Archer	Mathew Dawson	20th Baron Hastings	00.125 hd	164 2:44
1886	Ormonde	Fred Archer	John Porter	1st Duke of Westminster	01.5 1½	165 2:45.6
1887	Merry Hampton	John Watts	Martin Gurry	George Alexander Baird	04. 4	163 2:43
1888	Ayrshire	Fred Barrett	George Dawson	6th Duke of Portland	02 2	163 2:43
1889	Donovan	Tommy Loates	George Dawson	6th Duke of Portland	01.50 1½	164 2:44
1890	Sainfoin	John Watts	John Porter	James Miller	00.75 ¾	169 2:49
1891	Common	George Barrett	John Porter	Sir Frederick Johnstone	02 2	176 2:56
1892	Sir Hugo	Fred Allsopp	Tom Wadlow	3rd Earl of Bradford	00.75 ¾	164 2:44
1893	Isinglass	Tommy Loates	James Jewitt	Harry McCalmont	01.5 1½	163 2:43
1894	Ladas	John Watts	Mathew Dawson	5th Earl of Rosebery	01.5 1½	165 2:45
1895	Sir Visto	Sam Loates	Mathew Dawson	5th Earl of Rosebery	00.75 ¾	163 2:43
1896	Persimmon	John Watts	Richard Marsh	Prince of Wales	00.25 nk	162 2:42
1897	Galtee More	Charles Wood	Sam Darling	John Gubbins	02 2	164 2:44
1898	Jeddah	Otto Madden	Richard Marsh	James Larnach	00.75 ¾	167 2:47
1899	Flying Fox	Morny Cannon	John Porter	1st Duke of Westminster	02 2	162 2:42
1900	Diamond Jubilee	Herbert Jones	Richard Marsh	Prince of Wales	00.5 ½	162 2:42
1901	Volodyovski	Lester Reiff	John Huggins	William C. Whitney	00.75 ¾	160.8 2:40.8
1902	Ard Patrick	Skeets Martin	Sam Darling	John Gubbins	03 3	162.2 2:42.2
1903	Rock Sand	Danny Maher	George Blackwell	James Miller	02 2	162.8 2:42.8
1904	St. Amant	Kempton Cannon	Alfred Hayhoe	Leopold de Rothschild	03 3	165.4 2:45.4
1905	Cicero	Danny Maher	Percy Peck	5th Earl of Rosebery	00.75 ¾	159.8 2:39.6
1906	Spearmint	Danny Maher	Peter Gilpin	Major Eustace Loder	01.50 1½	156.8 2:36.8
1907	Orby	John Reiff	Fred McCabe	Richard Croker	02 2	164 2:44
1908	Signorinetta	Billy Bullock	Edoardo Ginistrelli	Edoardo Ginistrelli	02 2	159.8 2:39.8
1909	Minoru	Herbert Jones	Richard Marsh	King Edward VII	00.0625 shd	162.7 2:42.7
1910	Lemberg	Bernard Dillon	Alec Taylor, Jr.	Alfred Cox	00.25 nk	155.2 2:35.2
1911	Sunstar	George Stern	Charles Morton	Jack Barnato Joel	02 2	156.8 2:36.8
1912	Tagalie	John Reiff	Dawson Waugh	Walter Raphael	04 4	158.8 2:38.8
1913		Edwin Piper	Tom Lewis	Alan Cunliffe	00.25 nk	157.6 2:37.6
1914	Durbar	Matt McGee	Tom Murphy	Herman Duryea	03 3	158.4 2:38.4
1915	Pommern	Steve Donoghue	Charles Peck	Solomon Joel	02 2	152.6 2:32.6
1916	Fifinella	Joe Childs	Dick Dawson	Sir Edward Hulton	00.25 nk	156.6 2:36.6
1917	Gay Crusader	Steve Donoghue	Alec Taylor, Jr.	Alfred Cox	04 4	160.6 2:40.6
1918	Gainsborough	Joe Childs	Alec Taylor, Jr.	Lady James Douglas	01.5 1½	153.2 2:33.2
1919	Grand Parade	Fred Templeman	Frank Barling	1st Baron Glanely	00.5 ½	155.8 2:35.8
1920	Spion Kop	Frank O'Neill	Peter Gilpin	Giles Loder	02 2	154.8 2:34.8
1921	Humorist	Steve Donoghue	Charles Morton	Jack Barnato Joel	00.25 nk	156.2 2:36.2
1922	Captain Cuttle	Steve Donoghue	Fred Darling	1st Baron Woolavington	04 4	154.6 2:34.6
1923	Papyrus	Steve Donoghue	Basil Jarvis	Ben Irish	01 1	158 2:38
1924	Sansovino	Tommy Weston	George Lambton	17th Earl of Derby	06 6	166 2:46
1925	Manna	Steve Donoghue	Fred Darling	Henry E. Morriss	08 8	160.6 2:40.6
1926	Coronach	Joe Childs	Fred Darling	1st Baron Woolavington	05 5	167.8 2:47.8
1927	Call Boy	Charlie Elliott	John E. Watts	Frank Curzon	02 2	154.4 2:34.4
1928	Felstead	Harry Wragg	Ossie Bell	Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen	01.5 1½	154.8 2:34.8
1929	Trigo	Joe Marshall	Dick Dawson	William Barnett	01.5 1½	156.4 2:36.4
1930	Blenheim	Harry Wragg	Dick Dawson	Aga Khan III	01 1	158.2 2:38.2
1931	Cameronian	Freddie Fox	Fred Darling	Arthur Dewar	00.75 ¾	156.6 2:36.6
1932	April the Fifth	Fred Lane	Tom Walls	Tom Walls	00.75 ¾	163.2 2:43.2
1933	Hyperion	Tommy Weston	George Lambton	17th Earl of Derby	04 4	154 2:34
1934	Windsor Lad	Charles Smirke	Marcus Marsh	Maharaja Sir Vijaysinhji of Rajpipla	01 1	154 2:34
1935	Bahram	Freddie Fox	Frank Butters	Aga Khan III	02 2	156 2:36
1936	Mahmoud	Charles Smirke	Frank Butters	Aga Khan III	03 3	153.8 2:33.8
1937	Mid-day Sun	Michael Beary	Fred Butters	Lettice Mary Miller	01.5 1½	157.6 2:37.6
1938	Bois Roussel	Charlie Elliott	Fred Darling	Peter Beatty	04 4	159.2 2:39.2
1939	Blue Peter	Eph Smith	Jack Jarvis	6th Earl of Rosebery	04 4	156.8 2:36.8
1940	Pont l'Eveque	Sam Wragg	Fred Darling	Fred Darling	03 3	150.8 2:30.8
1941	Owen Tudor	Billy Nevett	Fred Darling	C. Macdonald-Buchanan	01.5 1½	152 2:32
1942	Watling Street	Harry Wragg	Walter Earl	17th Earl of Derby	00.25 nk	149.6 2:29.6
1943	Straight Deal	Tommy Carey	Walter Nightingall	Dorothy Paget	00.125 hd	150.4 2:30.4
1944	Ocean Swell	Billy Nevett	Jack Jarvis	6th Earl of Rosebery	00.25 nk	151 2:31
1945	Dante	Billy Nevett	Matthew Peacock	Sir Eric Ohlson	02 2	146.6 2:26.6
1946	Airborne	Tommy Lowrey	Dick Perryman	John E. Ferguson	01 1	154.6 2:44.6
1947	Pearl Diver	Georges Bridgland	Percy Carter	Baron Geoffroy de Waldner	04 4	158.4 2:38.4
1948	My Love	Rae Johnstone	Richard Carver	Aga Khan III / Volterra	01.5 1½	160 2:40
1949	Nimbus	Charlie Elliott	George Colling	Marion Glenister	00.125 hd	162 2:42
1950	Galcador	Rae Johnstone	Charles Semblat	Marcel Boussac	00.125 hd	156.8 2:36.8
1951	Arctic Prince	Chuck Spares	Willie Stephenson	Joseph McGrath	06 6	159.4 2:39.4
1952	Tulyar	Charles Smirke	Marcus Marsh	Aga Khan III	00.75 ¾	156.4 2:36.4
1953	Pinza	Sir Gordon Richards	Norman Bertie	Sir Victor Sassoon	04 4	155.6 2:35.6
1954	Never Say Die	Lester Piggott	Joseph Lawson	Robert Sterling Clark	02 2	155.8 2:35.8
1955	Phil Drake	Freddie Palmer	François Mathet	Suzy Volterra	02 2	159.8 2:39.8
1956	Lavandin	Rae Johnstone	Alec Head	Pierre Wertheimer	00.25 nk	156.4 2:36.4
1957	Crepello	Lester Piggott	Noel Murless	Sir Victor Sassoon	01.5 1½	155.4 2:35.4
1958	Hard Ridden	Charles Smirke	Mick Rogers	Sir Victor Sassoon	05 5	161.2 2:41.2
1959	Parthia	Harry Carr	Cecil Boyd-Rochfort	Sir Humphrey de Trafford	01.5 1½	156.0 2:36.0
1960	St. Paddy	Lester Piggott	Noel Murless	Sir Victor Sassoon	03 3	155.8 2:35.8
1961	Psidium	Roger Poincelet	Harry Wragg	Etti Plesch	02 2	156.4 2:36.4
1962	Larkspur	Neville Sellwood	Vincent O'Brien	Raymond R. Guest	02 2	157.6 2:37.6
1963	Relko	Yves Saint-Martin	François Mathet	François Dupré	06 6	159.4 2:39.4
1964	Santa Claus	Scobie Breasley	Mick Rogers	John Ismay	01 1	161.98 2:41.98
1965	Sea Bird	Pat Glennon	Etienne Pollet	Jean Ternynck	02 2	158.41 2:38.41
1966	Charlottown	Scobie Breasley	Gordon Smyth	Lady Zia Wernher	00.25 nk	157.63 2:37.63
1967	Royal Palace	George Moore	Noel Murless	Jim Joel	02.5 2½	158.36 2:38.36
1968	Sir Ivor	Lester Piggott	Vincent O'Brien	Raymond R. Guest	01.5 1½	158.73 2:38.73
1969	Blakeney	Ernie Johnson	Arthur Budgett	Arthur Budgett	01 1	160.30 2:40.30
1970	Nijinsky	Lester Piggott	Vincent O'Brien	Charles W. Engelhard, Jr.	02.5 2½	154.68 2:34.68
1971	Mill Reef	Geoff Lewis	Ian Balding	Paul Mellon	02 2	157.14 2:37.14
1972	Roberto	Lester Piggott	Vincent O'Brien	John W. Galbreath	00.0625 shd	156.09 2:36.09
1973	Morston	Edward Hide	Arthur Budgett	Arthur Budgett	00.5 ½	155.92 2:35.92
1974	Snow Knight	Brian Taylor	Peter Nelson	Sharon Phillips	02 2	155.04 2:35.04
1975	Grundy	Pat Eddery	Peter Walwyn	Carlo Vittadini	03 3	155.35 2:35.35
1976	Empery	Lester Piggott	Maurice Zilber	Nelson Bunker Hunt	03 3	155.69 2:35.69
1977	The Minstrel	Lester Piggott	Vincent O'Brien	Robert Sangster	00.25 nk	156.44 2:36.44
1978	Shirley Heights	Greville Starkey	John Dunlop	2nd Earl of Halifax	00.125 hd	155.30 2:35.30
1979	Troy	Willie Carson	Dick Hern	Sobell / Weinstock	07 7	156.59 2:36.59
1980	Henbit	Willie Carson	Dick Hern	Etti Plesch	00.5 ½	154.77 2:34.77
1981	Shergar	Walter Swinburn	Michael Stoute	Aga Khan IV	10 10	164.21 2:44.21
1982	Golden Fleece	Pat Eddery	Vincent O'Brien	Robert Sangster	03 3	154.27 2:34.27
1983	Teenoso	Lester Piggott	Geoff Wragg	Eric Moller	03 3	169.07 2:49.07
1984	Secreto	Christy Roche	David O'Brien	Luigi Miglietti	00.0625 shd	159.12 2:39.12
1985	Slip Anchor	Steve Cauthen	Henry Cecil	Lord Howard de Walden	07 7	156.23 2:36.23
1986	Shahrastani	Walter Swinburn	Michael Stoute	Aga Khan IV	00.5 ½	157.13 2:37.13
1987	Reference Point	Steve Cauthen	Henry Cecil	Louis Freedman	01.5 1½	153.90 2:33.90
1988	Kahyasi	Ray Cochrane	Luca Cumani	Aga Khan IV	01.5 1½	153.84 2:33.84
1989	Nashwan	Willie Carson	Dick Hern	Hamdan Al Maktoum	05 5	154.90 2:34.90
1990	Quest for Fame	Pat Eddery	Roger Charlton	Khalid Abdullah	03 3	157.26 2:37.26
1991	Generous	Alan Munro	Paul Cole	Prince Fahd bin Salman	05 5	154.00 2:34.00
1992	Dr Devious^[26]	John Reid	Peter Chapple-Hyam	Sidney H. Craig	02 2	156.19 2:36.19
1993	Commander in Chief^[27]	Michael Kinane	Henry Cecil	Khalid Abdullah	03.5 3½	154.51 2:34.51
1994	Erhaab^[28]	Willie Carson	John Dunlop	Hamdan Al Maktoum	01.25 1¼	154.16 2:34.16
1995	Lammtarra^[29]	Walter Swinburn	Saeed bin Suroor	Saeed bin M. Al Maktoum	01 1	152.31 2:32.31
1996	Shaamit^[30]	Michael Hills	William Haggas	Khalifa Dasmal	01.25 1¼	155.05 2:35.05
1997	Benny the Dip^[31]	Willie Ryan	John Gosden	Landon Knight	00.0625 shd	155.77 2:35.77
1998	High-Rise^[32]	Olivier Peslier	Luca Cumani	M. Obaid Al Maktoum	00.125 hd	153.88 2:33.88
1999	Oath^[33]	Kieren Fallon	Henry Cecil	The Thoroughbred Corp.	01.75 1¾	157.43 2:37.43
2000	Sinndar^[34]	Johnny Murtagh	John Oxx	Aga Khan IV	01 1	156.75 2:36.75
2001	Galileo^[35]	Michael Kinane	Aidan O'Brien	Magnier / Tabor	03.5 3½	153.27 2:33.27
2002	High Chaparral^[36]	Johnny Murtagh	Aidan O'Brien	Magnier / Tabor	02 2	159.45 2:39.45
2003	Kris Kin^[37]	Kieren Fallon	Sir Michael Stoute	Saeed Suhail	01 1	153.35 2:33.35
2004	North Light^[38]	Kieren Fallon	Sir Michael Stoute	Ballymacoll Stud	01.5 1½	153.72 2:33.72
2005	Motivator^[39]	Johnny Murtagh	Michael Bell	Royal Ascot Racing Club	05 5	155.69 2:35.69
2006	Sir Percy^[40]	Martin Dwyer	Marcus Tregoning	Anthony Pakenham	00.0625 shd	155.23 2:35.23
2007	Authorized^[41]	Frankie Dettori	Peter Chapple-Hyam	Al Homaizi / Al Sagar	05 5	154.77 2:34.77
2008	New Approach^[42]	Kevin Manning	Jim Bolger	Princess Haya of Jordan	00.5 ½	156.50 2:36.50
2009	Sea the Stars^[43]	Michael Kinane	John Oxx	Christopher Tsui	01.75 1¾	156.74 2:36.74
2010	Workforce^[44]	Ryan Moore	Sir Michael Stoute	Khalid Abdullah	07 7	151.33 2:31.33
2011	Pour Moi^[45]	Mickael Barzalona	André Fabre	Magnier / Tabor / Smith	00.125 hd	154.54 2:34.54
2012	Camelot^[46]	Joseph O'Brien	Aidan O'Brien	Smith / Magnier / Tabor /	05 5	153.90 2:33.90
2013	Ruler of the World^[47]	Ryan Moore	Aidan O'Brien	Magnier / Tabor / Smith	01.5 1½	159.06 2:39.06
2014	Australia^[48]	Joseph O'Brien	Aidan O'Brien	Smith, Magnier, Tabor, Khing	01.25 1¼	153.63 2:33.63
2015	Golden Horn^[49]	Frankie Dettori	John Gosden	Anthony Oppenheimer	03.50 3½	152.32 2:32.32
2016	Harzand^[50]	Pat Smullen	Dermot Weld	Aga Khan IV	01.5 1½	160.09 2:40.09
2017	Wings of Eagles^[51]	Padraig Beggy	Aidan O'Brien	Smith / Magnier / Tabor	00.75 ¾	153.02 2:33.02
2018	Masar	William Buick	Charlie Appleby	Godolphin	01.5 1½	154.93 2:34.93
2019	Anthony Van Dyck	Seamie Heffernan	Aidan O'Brien	Smith / Magnier / Tabor	00.50 ½	153.38 2:33.38
2020	Serpentine	Emmet McNamara	Aidan O'Brien	Tabor / Smith / Magnier	05.50 5½	154.43 2:34.43
2021	Adayar	Adam Kirby	Charlie Appleby	Godolphin	04.50 4½	156.85 2:36.85
2022	Desert Crown	Richard Kingscote	Sir Michael Stoute	Saeed Suhail	02.50 2½	156.38 2:36.38
2023	Auguste Rodin	Ryan Moore	Aidan O'Brien	Tabor / Smith / Magnier / Westerberg	00.50 ½	153.88 2:33.88
2024	City Of Troy	Ryan Moore	Aidan O'Brien	Magnier /Tabor / Smith /	00.50 2¾	158.32 2:38.32

Winning distances are shown in lengths or shorter (dh = dead-heat; shd = short-head; hd = head; snk = short-neck; nk = neck).

Timeline

1805: One of the horses was brought down by a spectator.
1825: Middleton never raced before or after winning the Derby.
1838: Amato never raced before or after winning the Derby.
1844: The original winner Running Rein was disqualified as he was actually an ineligible four-year-old horse named Maccabeus.^[52]
1881: Iroquois became the first American-bred to win a leg of the British triple crown.
1884: The race finished with a dead-heat between Harvester and St. Gatien.
1887: Merry Hampton is the most recent horse to win the Derby with no previous victories.
1894: The winner was owned by the Prime Minister at the time, the 5th Earl of Rosebery.
1901: The first year in which a mechanical starting gate was used.
1909: Minoru was the first Derby winner owned by a reigning monarch, King Edward VII, who had previously won twice as Prince of Wales.
1913: The 6/4 favourite Craganour, owned by Charles B. Ismay, brother of J. Bruce Ismay of the Titanic, was controversially disqualified, and the race was awarded to the 100/1 outsider Aboyeur. Suffragette Emily Davison was struck by King George V's horse, Anmer, she died four days later.
1916: Fifinella, who also won The Oaks, is the most recent (as of 2022) of six fillies to win the race. The previous five were Eleanor (1801), Blink Bonny (1857), Shotover (1882), Signorinetta (1908), Tagalie (1912).
1921: The winner Humorist died two weeks after the race.
1927: The first Derby to be broadcast by the BBC.
1931: The first outdoor sporting event ever televised (by John Logie Baird and his company using the BBC's transmitter).
1932: April the Fifth is the most recent winner trained at Epsom.
1946: Airborne is the most recent (as of 2017) of four grey horses to win the Derby.
1953: Pinza was the only winner in the race for the jockey Sir Gordon Richards, after 27 unsuccessful attempts.
1960: Although there had been an experimental TV transmission of the race in the early 1930s, regular television coverage of the Derby began this year, initially on both BBC and ITV.
1962: Larkspur wins at odds of 22/1 after seven horses are bought down nearing Tattenham Corner; one horse is killed and four jockeys are detained in hospital.
1967: Starting stalls used for the first time.
1989: The runner-up Terimon is the longest-priced horse to finish placed in the Derby, at odds of 500/1.
1996: Alex Greaves became the first female jockey to ride in the race. She finished last of the 20 runners on the filly Portuguese Lil.
1998: The most recent (as of 2019) filly to take part, the 1,000 Guineas winner Cape Verdi, started as 11/4 favourite but could only finish ninth.
2006: Martin Dwyer's winning ride on Sir Percy subsequently won the Lester Award for "Flat Ride of the Year".
2007: Authorized provided jockey Frankie Dettori with his first winner in the Derby after 14 previous attempts.
2008: Jim Bolger, the trainer of the winner New Approach, had left the horse entered for the race "by mistake", having not initially intended to run.
2010: Workforce broke the Epsom track record winning in the time 2m 31.33s previously held by Lammtarra who set it in 1995 at 2m 32.31s.
2012: Aidan O'Brien and his 19-year-old son Joseph became the first father-son/trainer-jockey combination to win the race.^[53] Hayley Turner became the second female jockey to ride in the race, on Cavaleiro, finishing last of the nine horses which went to post, the lowest number since 1907.
2014: Aidan O'Brien became the first person to train three consecutive winners of the race.
2017: Ana O'Brien, daughter of Aidan, was the third female jockey to ride in the race, on The Anvil. By finishing 17th of the 18 runners, she became the first woman to beat another runner to the line.
2019: Kevin McCarthy and Michael Church (Official Derby Historian), wrote a 17-page Academic Essay to solve the debated question of "Where did the first Derby start from?" (See www.michaelchurchracingbooks.com).Proving it to be from the Mile Post on the old Orbicular or Cup Course - a few yards from today's running rail. Thereafter, a week before the 2019 Derby, the Epsom management put up a plaque to commemorate the starting place of the first Derby.

References

49. Kevin McCarthy and Michael Church's 17 page Academic Essay, "Where did the first Derby start from?"Available on www.michaelchurchracingbooks.com

External links

Paris-Turf
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Racing Post:
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"The Blue Ribbon of the Turf" (1890) OpenLibrary.org
The Derby Stakes (Englisches Derby) Liste de Sieger
Derby Horse Racing History Online
ifhaonline.org International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Investec Derby Stakes 2019
DERBY STAKES – EPSOM DOWNS: GREAT BRITAIN – Grade I Pedigree Online
YouTube Race Video
Investec Epsom Derby Festival The title sponsor, Investec

Notes and References

Web site: The Derby at Epsom . The Jockey Club . 1 May 2023.
Church, Michael The Derby Stakes, 1780-2013 (Raceform, 2016,, p.12)
News: Crowds flock to Epsom for Derby Day. BBC News. 22 June 2018. 8 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181008205528/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-surrey-33034503. live.
Web site: BBC Worldwide Offers International TV Rights to Epsom Derby. Sportcal. 1 February 2017. 29 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171029012619/http://www.sportcal.com/News/PressReleases/8990?sportID=159&size=50. live.
Mona Miscellany Second Series, Volume 21 pp183-187, The Manx Society (1873), http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/manxsoc/msvol21/p183.htm
News: The Epsom Derby uncovered . BBC Sport . 2 June 2001 . 2 June 2012 . 11 September 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070911150846/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/in_depth/2001/epsom_derby/1347923.stm . live .
Web site: The Derby Festival .
Web site: The Epsom Derby . 23 November 2022.
Web site: 31 July 1917 – The latest ever Epsom Derby day. 9 June 2020 .
Book: Byles, Tony. In Search of Running Rein: The Amazing Fraud of the 1844 Derby. Apex Publishing Ltd. 2011. 978-1906358945.
News: Baird, Iain Logie . 1 April 2021 . Televising the Derby (1931) . Bairdtelevision.com .
Web site: Epsom Derby Runners 2023 – Favourites, Contenders, Longshots & Much More . www.horseracing.co.uk . 9 May 2023 . en.
https://www.racingpost.com/news/derby-entry-rules-changed-to-allow-more-flexibility-for-owners-and-trainers-a4s6b6f5PIQL/ Derby entry rules changed to allow 'more flexibility for owners and trainers'
News: Telegraph View . 3 June 2011 . Epsom Derby: Spirits up on the Downs . The Telegraph . 30 June 2012 . 26 June 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120626120844/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/telegraph-view/8555678/Epsom-Derby-Spirits-up-on-the-Downs.html . live .
Book: Malden . Henry Elliot. 1902 . The Victoria history of the county of Surrey . Westminster . A. Constable . 505.
Web site: English and Foreign . Otago Witness . 24 July 1880 . 30 November 2011 . 5 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305135809/http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d . live .
News: Crane . Helen . 4 June 2009 . Century of tradition lost as Epsom Derby Fair scrapped . Surrey Comet . Newsquest . 27 January 2012 . 2 April 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160402144603/http://www.surreycomet.co.uk/news/4417737.Century_of_tradition_lost_as_Derby_Fair_scrapped/ . live . (Backup: This is Local London)
Web site: Payne . Christiana . July 2001 . The Spectacle of Dress in Victorian Painting . A Day at the Races . Science Museum . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120126063340/http://www.fathom.com/course/10701040/session2.html . 26 January 2012 . dmy .
https://www.thejockeyclub.co.uk/epsom/events-tickets/epsom-derby/plan-your-day/enclosures/the-hill/ The Hill
https://inews.co.uk/news/uk/queen-miss-epsom-derby-fourth-time-75-years-1035945?ico=in-line_link Queen to miss Epsom Derby for just the fourth time in 75 years
Web site: Harding . Jonathan . Car retailer Cazoo unveiled as headline Derby festival sponsor . Racing Post . 1 April 2021 . 1 April 2021.
Web site: Wood . Greg . Talking Horses: Derby must avoid bookmaker backing for good of racing . The Guardian . 27 March 2023 . 27 March 2023.
Web site: Scargill . Peter . 'The Derby remains the greatest Flat race in the world' - Betfred to sponsor Epsom Classics in three-year deal . Racing Post . 11 April 2023 . 11 April 2023.
News: Bankers ride to the rescue of Derby . The Independent . 5 May 2009. 30 June 2012.
Racetrack Sires 2009, June/August 2009, p.54
Web site: 1992 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195502/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/1992-06-03/0345/16/3/the-ever-ready-derby. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 1993 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171019003515/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/1993-06-02/0345/16/3/ever-ready-derby. 19 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 1994 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018190857/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/1994-06-01/0345/16/3/ever-ready-derby. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 1995 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018192048/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/1995-06-10/0350/16/4/vodafone-derby-stakes. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 1996 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195434/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/1996-06-08/0225/16/2/vodafone-derby-stakes. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 1997 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195419/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/1997-06-07/0345/16/4/vodafone-derby-stakes. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 1998 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195507/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/1998-06-06/0345/16/4/vodafone-derby-stakes. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 1999 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171019003434/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/1999-06-05/0350/16/4/vodafone-derby-stakes. 19 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2000 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018191450/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2000-06-10/0350/16/4/vodafone-derby-stakes. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2001 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195458/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2001-06-09/0350/16/4/vodafone-derby-stakes. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2002 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195510/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2002-06-08/0350/16/4/vodafone-derby-stakes. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2003 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018193907/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2003-06-07/0400/16/5/vodafone-derby-stakes. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2004 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195448/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2004-06-05/0420/16/5/vodafone-derby-stakes. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2005 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018190711/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2005-06-04/0420/16/5/vodafone-derby-stakes. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2006 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195444/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2006-06-03/0420/16/5/vodafone-derby-stakes. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2007 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018190706/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2007-06-02/0420/16/5/vodafone-derby-stakes. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2008 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195454/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2008-06-07/0400/16/5/vodafone-derby. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2009 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195431/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2009-06-06/0345/16/5/investec-derby. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2010 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195439/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2010-06-05/0400/16/5/investec-derby. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2011 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195415/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2011-06-04/0400/16/5/investec-derby. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2012 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195427/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2012-06-02/0400/16/5/investec-derby. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2013 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195423/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2013-06-01/0400/16/5/investec-derby. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2014 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018191346/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2014-06-07/0400/16/5/investec-derby. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2015 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195515/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2015-06-06/0430/16/5/investec-derby. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2016 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018192004/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2016-06-04/0430/16/5/investec-derby. 18 October 2017. dead.
Web site: 2017 Epsom Derby Result. Timeform. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018201023/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/2017-06-03/0430/16/5/investec-derby. 18 October 2017. dead.
Book: Foulkes, N. . 2010 . Gentlemen and Blackguards: Gambling Mania and Plot to Steal the Derby of 1844 . London . Weidenfeld & Nicolson . 978-0297844594. ?.
News: Camelot makes history as Queen watches . 2 June 2012 . CNN . Alysen Miller . 3 June 2012 . 3 June 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120603044547/http://edition.cnn.com/2012/06/02/sport/horse-racing-epsom-derby-camelot/index.html . live .