Derby North (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Derby North
Parliament:uk
Year:1950
Type:Borough
Elects Howmany:One
Electorate:71,867 (2023)[1]
Party:Labour Party (UK)
Region:England

Derby North is a constituency formed of part of the city of Derby, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Catherine Atkinson from the Labour Party. It was previously held by Amanda Solloway, a Conservative.

Between 1983 and 2005, the seat was a bellwether; in 2010 and 2017, the seat leaned more to the political left than the overall result. The seat was, relative to others, a marginal seat from 2001, as well as a swing seat, as its winner's majority had not exceeded 8.6% of the vote since the 15.9% majority won at that year's general election. The seat had changed hands twice since then. In the 2024 general election, that changed, with Atkinson winning with a majority of 21.4%.

Boundaries

Historic

1950–1955: The County Borough of Derby wards of Abbey, Babington, Becket, Bridge, Derwent, Friar Gate, King's Mead, and Rowditch.

1955–1974: The County Borough of Derby wards of Abbey, Babington, Becket, Bridge, Derwent, Friar Gate, King's Mead, and Rowditch, and the parish of Chaddesden in the Rural District of Shardlow.

1974–1983: The County Borough of Derby wards of Abbey, Allestree, Breadsall, Chaddesden, Darley, Derwent, Friar Gate, Mickleover, and Spondon.

1983–2010: The City of Derby wards of Abbey, Allestree, Breadsall, Chaddesden, Darley, Derwent, Mackworth, and Spondon.

2010–present: The City of Derby wards of Abbey, Chaddesden, Darley, Derwent, Littleover, Mackworth, and Mickleover.

Members of Parliament

Derby prior to 1950

ElectionMemberParty
1950Clifford WilcockLabour
1962 by-electionNiall MacDermot
1970Phillip Whitehead
1983Greg KnightConservative
1997Bob LaxtonLabour
2010Chris Williamson
2015Amanda SollowayConservative
2017Chris WilliamsonLabour
2019[2] Independent
2019Labour
2019Independent
2019Amanda SollowayConservative
2024Catherine AtkinsonLabour

Constituency profile

The constituency covers a largely residential area immediately north of Derby city centre, including some of the city's most affluent suburbs, as well as some of its council housing, though much of this is now in private ownership because of Right to Buy. Unemployment is below the national average. Average incomes are above the national average.[3]

History

A seat contested relatively closely between the two largest parties since 1950, Derby North was held consecutively by the Labour Party's Clifford Wilcock, Niall MacDermot, and Phillip Whitehead. At the 1979 general election, it was covered by the BBC as the bellwether seat as the 41st of 41 seats that the Conservative Party needed to win; that year it stayed under control of Labour, but the Conservatives won the election regardless. Its exit poll was a central point of discussion of the BBC's election night coverage.[4]

The Conservative Greg Knight gained the seat in 1983, and held it until 1997.

Labour's Bob Laxton defeated Knight in 1997 and held the seat until retiring in 2010, when the seat was retained for Labour by Chris Williamson. In 2015, Amanda Solloway, a Conservative; gained the seat with a swing of 0.8%. The 2015 result gave the seat the second-most marginal majority (measured by percentage) of the Conservative Party's 331 seats.[5] Williamson regained the seat in 2017. He was subsequently suspended from the Labour Party, and was blocked in November 2019 from running as a Labour candidate at the following election;[6] he resigned from the party and stated his intention to run as an independent, but came sixth out of the six candidates as Solloway was returned.[7]

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

Boundary changes occurred in 2010, so percentage changes are based on notional results

Elections in the 1950s

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – East Midlands . Boundary Commission for England . 2 July 2024 . dmy .
  2. Web site: Labour MP Chris Williamson suspended over antisemitism row . Sky News.
  3. Web site: Local statistics- Office for National Statistics . neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk . 19 December 2012 . 11 February 2003 . https://web.archive.org/web/20030211201309/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/ . dead .
  4. Page 516, When the Lights Went Out: Britain in the Seventies by Andy Beckett
  5. Web site: Conservative Members of Parliament 2015 . UK Political.info . 2017-02-12 . 2017-06-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170608170823/http://www.ukpolitical.info/conservative-mps-elected-2015.htm . live.
  6. News: Labour NEC drops antisemitism row MP as election candidate . Syal . Rajeev . 2019-11-06 . . 2019-11-10.
  7. derbychrisw . 1192192053612077065 . After almost 44 years of loyal service and commitment, it's with a heavy heart that I'm resigning from the Labour Party. I'll be standing as an independent candidate for Derby North to fight for social justice, internationalism and socialist values. . Williamson . Chris . 6 November 2019.