Derby City Council Explained

Derby City Council
Coa Pic:Coat of arms of Derby.svg
Coa Res:150px
Logo Pic:Derby City Council.svg
Logo Res:195px
Logo Alt:Derby City Council Corporate Logo
House Type:Unitary authority
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Ged Potter
Party1:
Conservative
Election1:22 May 2024[1]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Nadine Peatfield
Party2:
Labour
Election2:18 June 2024[2]
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Paul Simpson
Election3:January 2020[3]
Seats:51 councillors
Structure1:Derby City Council composition 2023.svg
Structure1 Res:250
Political Groups1:
Administration (23)
  • Labour (23)
    Other parties (28)
  • Conservative (15)
  • Independent (3)
  • Voting System1:First past the post
    Last Election1:4 May 2023
    Next Election1:6 May 2027
    Session Room:Derby Council House (geograph 2355048).jpg
    Meeting Place:Council House, Corporation Street, Derby, DE12FS
    Motto:Industria, Virtus, et Fortitudo
    Translation: Diligence, Courage, Strength

    Derby City Council is the local authority for the city of Derby, in the ceremonial county of Derbyshire in the East Midlands region of England. Derby has had a council from medieval times, which has been reformed on numerous occasions. Since 1997 the council has been a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council. Since 2024 the council has been a member of the East Midlands Combined County Authority.

    The council has been under no overall control since 2018. Following the 2023 election a minority Labour administration formed to run the council. The council is based at the Council House.

    History

    The town of Derby had been an ancient borough, with borough charters dating back to 1154.[4] It was reformed to become a municipal borough in 1836 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, governed by a corporate body called "the mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Derby", generally known as the corporation or town council. When elected county councils were established in 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888, Derby was considered large enough to provide its own county-level services and so it was made a county borough, independent from Derbyshire County Council.[5]

    In 1974 Derby was reconstituted as a non-metropolitan district under the Local Government Act 1972; it kept the same boundaries but became a lower-tier district council with Derbyshire County Council providing county-level services to the town for the first time.[6] Derby retained its borough status, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor, continuing Derby's series of mayors dating back to 1638.[7] The borough of Derby was awarded city status on 7 June 1977, allowing the council to change its name to Derby City Council.

    In 1997, Derby City Council regained responsibility for county-level services from Derbyshire County Council. The way this change was implemented was to create a new non-metropolitan county of Derby covering the same area as the existing district, but with no separate county council; instead the existing city council took on county functions, making it a unitary authority. This therefore had the effect of restoring the city council to the powers it had held when Derby was a county borough prior to 1974.[8] Despite having been removed from the non-metropolitan county of Derbyshire (the area administered by Derbyshire County Council), the city remains part of the wider ceremonial county of Derbyshire for the purposes of lieutenancy.[9]

    In 2024 a combined county authority was established covering Derby, Derbyshire, Nottingham and Nottinghamshire, called the East Midlands Combined County Authority. The combined authority is chaired by the directly elected Mayor of the East Midlands and oversees the delivery of certain strategic functions across the area.[10]

    Governance

    Derby City Council provides all local government services in the area. As a unitary authority it provides both county-level and district-level services. There are no civil parishes in Derby, which is an unparished area.[11]

    Political control

    The council has been under no overall control since 2018. The council has been run by a Labour minority administration since the 2023 election.

    Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms took effect has been as follows:[12] [13] [14]

    Non-metropolitan district

    Party in controlYears
    1974–1976
    1976–1979
    1979–1988
    1988–1991
    1991–1994
    1994–1997

    Unitary authority

    Party in controlYears
    1997–2003
    2003–2005
    2005–2006
    2006–2012
    2012–2018
    2018–present

    Leadership

    The role of Mayor of Derby is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2002 have been:[15]

    Councillor Party From To
    pre-2002 21 May 2003
    Maurice Burgess[16] 21 May 2003 20 Jul 2005
    20 Jul 2005 21 May 2008
    Hilary Jones 21 May 2008 26 May 2010
    Harvey Jennings 26 May 2010 25 May 2011
    Philip Hickson 25 May 2011 23 May 2012
    Paul Bayliss 23 May 2012 11 Jun 2014
    Ranjit Banwait 11 Jun 2014 6 May 2018
    Chris Poulter 23 May 2018 24 May 2023
    Baggy Shanker 24 May 2023 18 June 2024
    Nadine Peatfield 18 June 2024

    Composition

    Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council was:[17]

    PartyCouncillors
    23
    15
    6
    4
    3
    Total51
    The next election is due in 2027.

    Premises

    The council is based at the Council House on Corporation Street, which was purpose-built for the council. Construction began in 1938 but was interrupted by the Second World War, with the building eventually being completed in 1949.[18]

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2023 the council has comprised 51 councillors, representing 18 wards, with each ward electing two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[19]

    Arms

    Escutcheon:Argent on a mount Vert within park palings a buck lodged between two oak trees fructed Proper.
    Crest:On a wreath of the colours a ram passant Proper collared Or between two sprigs of broom also Proper.
    Supporters:On either side a buck charged on the shoulder with a sprig of broom Proper.
    Motto:Industria Virtus Et Fortitudo (Diligence Courage And Strength)
    Notes:Granted 12 May 1939[20]

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. News: Slater . Nigel . Former CID detective becomes the new Derby mayor . 29 May 2024 . Derbyshire Live . 22 May 2024.
    2. News: Hawley . Zena . Baggy Shanker loses leadership as Derby City Council holds vote of no confidence . 20 June 2024 . Derbyshire Live . 18 June 2024.
    3. News: Hawley . Zena . New council chief executive says leading Derby is 'surreal' . 28 July 2023 . Derbyshire Live . 31 March 2020.
    4. Web site: Lambert . Tim . A History of Derby . Local Histories . 28 July 2023.
    5. Web site: Derby Municipal Borough / County Borough . A Vision of Britain through Time . GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth . 28 July 2023.
    6. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972. 1972. 2039. 31 May 2023.
    7. Web site: District Councils and Boroughs . . 4 December 2021 . 28 March 1974.
    8. si. The Derbyshire (City of Derby)(Structural Change) Order 1995. 1995. 1773. 28 July 2023.
    9. act. Lieutenancies Act 1997. 1997. 23. 1. 29 May 2024.
    10. si. The East Midlands Combined County Authority Regulations 2024. 2024. 232. 6 May 2024.
    11. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 28 July 2023.
    12. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 26 May 2023.
    13. News: Derby . 26 September 2009 . . 19 April 2008.
    14. News: Labour wins city council control . 26 September 2009 . 15 July 2005 . BBC News Online.
    15. Web site: Council minutes . Derby City Council . 21 August 2022.
    16. News: Ex-Derby council boss jailed for child sex attack . 21 August 2022 . BBC News . 12 August 2011.
    17. Web site: Local elections 2023: live council results for England. The Guardian.
    18. Web site: Looking back on the many buildings Derby's councils have called home. Derby Telegraph. 21 September 2018. 3 July 2020.
    19. si. The Derby (Electoral Changes) Order 2023. 2023. 201. 28 July 2023.
    20. Web site: East Midlands Region . Civic Heraldry of England . 5 March 2021.