Deputy Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat explained

Post:Deputy Speaker
Body:the Dewan Rakyat
Native Name:Timbalan Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat
Insignia:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg
Incumbent:Ramli Mohd Nor
Alice Lau Kiong Yieng
Incumbentsince:19 December 2022
Department:Dewan Rakyat
Style:Yang Berhormat
Tuan Yang di-Pertua (formal)
Tuan Speaker/Tuan Pengurusi (informal and within the House)
Reports To:Dewan Rakyat
Appointer:Elected by members of the Dewan Rakyat
Termlength:Elected at the start of each Parliament, upon a vacancy
Constituting Instrument:Federal Constitution of Malaysia
Inaugural:Syed Esa Alwee
Salary:MYR 372,000 annually[1]
Website:Parliament of Malaysia

The Deputy Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat (Malay: Timbalan Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat) is the second highest-ranking presiding officer of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of the Parliament of Malaysia. They are responsible for convening sessions of the Dewan Rakyat, organising debates, and examining the admissibility of petitions, bills, and amendments. One of their deputies will take their place when the absence of the Speaker, [2]

The current deputy speaker is Ramli Mohd Nor alongside with Alice Lau Kiong Yieng. They was elected on 19 December 2022 for the 15th Malaysian Parliament.

Functions

The Deputy Speaker determines when a sitting of the House should open and close, and may suspend the sitting for a brief period of time if necessary. He is also in charge of ensuring the Constitution and Standing Orders of the House are given due respect; disciplining members of the House; determining who shall have the floor during a sitting; calling a vote; and checking for a quorum when the House meets. He only participates in a vote when there is a tie.[2] The Deputy Speaker also has powers some allege to be excessive, such as imposing limits on the posing of supplementary questions during Question Time - an important procedure for the legislature to examine the government's actions - the power to restrict the tabling of questions for Question Time, and the power to amend written copies of speeches made by members of the House before they are given verbally.[3]

Deputy Speaker election

The Deputy Speaker is elected to a term that lasts for the length of the term of the Dewan Rakyat that elected him. His term ends when the House is dissolved and a general election is called. He is elected when the House meets for the first time after a general election by the members of the House, who are called MPs. Any MP is qualified to be the Deputy Speaker of the House, but non-MPs who meet the same qualifications required to be an MP are also eligible for election as Deputy Speaker. A candidate for Deputy Speaker must be nominated and seconded by at least two MPs other than himself. This nomination process must be conducted at least 14 days before the election of the Speaker. If only one candidate meets these conditions, he is automatically elected Speaker; otherwise, voting by secret ballot is conducted, with the winner decided by a simple majority. Two deputy Speakers are elected in a similar manner.

The Secretary (Malay:Setiausaha) of the House presides over the voting.[2]

List of deputy speakers of the Dewan Rakyat

The Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) shall be from time to time elect two deputy speakers from among members of the House. During any vacancy in the office of Speaker or during any absence of the Speaker from any sitting, one of the Deputy Speakers or, if both the Deputy Speakers are absent or if both their offices are vacant, such other member as may be determined by the rules of procedure of the House, shall act as Speaker.

As has 19 deputy speakers being elected, the list following:[4]

No.PortraitName

Term of officePartyParliament
1Syed Esa Alwee

1964

1969
Alliance (UMNO)2nd
2
Nik Ahmad Kamil

1971

1974
Alliance (UMNO)3rd
3
Syed Nasir Ismail

1974

1978
BN (UMNO)4th
4Azahari Md. Taib

1978

1978
BN (UMNO)
5
Mansor Othman
MP for Kuala Pilah

1978

1982
BN (UMNO)5th
6
Hee Tien Lai

1982

1983
BN (MCA)6th
7
Abdul Hamid Pawanteh

1984

1986
BN (UMNO)
8D. P. Vijandran

1986

1990
BN (MIC)7th
Mohamed Amin Daud

1990
BN (UMNO)
9Ong Tee Keat

1990

1999
BN (MCA)
8th
9th

Juhar Mahiruddin

1990
BN (UMNO)
8th
10
Lim Si Cheng

1999

2004
BN (MCA)10th

Muhammad Abdullah
BN (UMNO)
11
Lim Si Cheng

2004

2008
BN (MCA)11th

Yusof Yacob
BN (UMNO)
15
Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar

2008

2013
BN (PBB)12th

Ronald Kiandee
(born 1961)
MP for Beluran
BN (UMNO)
16
Ronald Kiandee

2013

2018
BN (UMNO)13th

Ismail Mohamed Said
BN (UMNO)
17
Mohd Rashid Hasnon

2018

2022
PH (PKR)14th
PN (BERSATU)
Nga Kor Ming
2020
PH (DAP)
18
Azalina Othman Said

2020

2021
BN (UMNO)
19
Ramli Mohd Nor

2022
IncumbentBN (UMNO)15th
Alice Lau Kiong Yieng
PH (DAP)

Election results

Election Date Candidates Votes Nominated by Seconded by
25 November 1964 Syed Esa Alwee Unopposed T. Mahima Singh
9 March 1971 Nik Ahmad Kamil Nik Mahmud Unopposed
6 November 1974 Syed Nasir Ismail Unopposed
21 March 1978 Azahari Md. Taib Unopposed
23 October 1978 Mansor Othman Unopposed
14 June 1982 Hee Tien Lai Unopposed
26 October 1984 Abdul Hamid Pawanteh Unopposed Sulaiman Daud
8 October 1986 Mohamed Amin Daud Unopposed Samy Vellu
D. P. Vijandran Unopposed Lim Keng Yaik
11 June 1990 Ong Tee Keat 107 Samy Vellu
Chian Heng Kai 30 Lee Lam Thye
5 December 1990 Ong Tee Keat Unopposed Samy Vellu
Juhar Mahiruddin Unopposed Ling Liong Sik
12 June 1995 Ong Tee Keat Unopposed Samy Vellu
Juhar Mahiruddin Unopposed Lim Keng Yaik
20 December 1999 Lim Si Cheng Unopposed Samy Vellu
Muhammad Abdullah Unopposed Samy Vellu
17 May 2004 Lim Si Cheng Unopposed Ong Ka Ting
Yusof Yacob Unopposed Ong Ka Ting
28 April 2008 Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 157 Najib Razak
Ronald Kiandee 140 Najib Razak
81 Karpal Singh
24 June 2013 Ronald Kiandee Unopposed Muhyiddin Yassin
Ismail Mohamed Said Unopposed Muhyiddin Yassin
16 July 2018 Mohd Rashid Hasnon 171 Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
Nga Kor Ming 124 Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
93 Azalina Othman Said
13 July 2020 Azalina Othman Said Unopposed Mohamed Azmin Ali
19 December 2022Ramli Mohd Nor148Anwar IbrahimFadillah Yusof
Alice Lau Kiong Yieng146Anwar Ibrahim Fadillah Yusof
Mas Ermieyati Samsudin74Takiyuddin Hassan Ahmad Amzad Mohamed @ Hashim

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Gaji dan elaun Ahli Parlimen naik sehingga 40 peratus MetroPost Malaysia. 2015-04-10. 2018-07-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20171117183220/http://www.mymetropost.com/2015/04/gaji-dan-elaun-ahli-parlimen-naik.html. 2017-11-17.
  2. http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2197.htm "Malaysia"
  3. https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41649.htm "Malaysia"
  4. Web site: Timbalan Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat. www.parlimen.gov.my.