Department of Finance (Northern Ireland) explained

Agency Name:	Department of Finance
Type:	Department
Formed:	June 1921 (as Ministry of Finance)
Preceding1:	Dublin Castle administration
Jurisdiction:	Northern Ireland
Headquarters:	Clare House303 Airport RoadBelfastBT3 9ED
Employees:	3,586 (September 2011)^[1]
Budget:	£188.6 million (current) & £18.9 million (capital) for 2011–12^[2]
Minister1 Name:	Caoimhe Archibald
Chief1 Name:	Neil Gibson^[3]
Chief1 Position:	Permanent Secretary
Website:	www.finance-ni.gov.uk

The Department of Finance (DoF, Irish: An Roinn Airgeadais,^[4] Ulster-Scots: Männystrie o Siller^[5]) is a devolved Northern Ireland government department in the Northern Ireland Executive. The minister with overall responsibility for the department is the Minister for Finance.

The department was previously called the Department of Finance and Personnel (DFP) before its name change on 9 May 2016.

Aim

DoF's overall aim is to help the Northern Ireland Executive "secure the most appropriate and effective use of resources and services for the benefit of the community".^[6]

The incumbent Minister is Caoimhe Archibald.

Responsibilities

The department is responsible for the following policy areas:

• finance
• the Northern Ireland Civil Service
• land and property
• building regulation
• procurement
• civil law reform
• civil registration

Some financial matters are reserved to Westminster and are therefore not devolved: ^[7]

• financial services
• financial markets

In addition, some matters are excepted and were not intended for devolution:^[8]

• taxation
• currency

DoF's main counterparts in the United Kingdom Government are:

• HM Treasury;^[9]
• the Cabinet Office (on civil service matters);^[10]
• the Ministry of Justice (on civil law reform);^[11]
• the Department for Communities and Local Government (on building regulation);^[12]
• HM Land Registry (on land registration).^[13]

In the Irish Government, the main counterparts are:

• the Department of Finance;^[14]
• the Department of Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform;
• the Department of Justice (on civil law reform and land registration);^{[15] [16]}
• the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (on building regulation).^[17]

History

A Ministry of Finance was established on the formation of Northern Ireland in June 1921. A finance ministry also existed in the 1974 Northern Ireland Executive and became known as the Department of Finance and Personnel under direct rule.

Following a referendum on the Belfast Agreement on 23 May 1998 and the granting of royal assent to the Northern Ireland Act 1998 on 19 November 1998, a Northern Ireland Assembly and Northern Ireland Executive were established by the United Kingdom Government under Prime Minister Tony Blair. The process was known as devolution and was set up to return devolved legislative powers to Northern Ireland. DFP is therefore one of six direct rule Northern Ireland departments which continued in existence after devolution in December 1999 by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 and The Departments (Northern Ireland) Order 1999.

A devolved minister first took office on 2 December 1999. Devolution was suspended for four periods, during which the department came under the responsibility of direct rule ministers from the Northern Ireland Office:

• between 12 February 2000^[18] and 30 May 2000;^[19]
• on 11 August 2001;^{[20] [21]}
• on 22 September 2001;^{[22] [23]}
• between 15 October 2002^[24] and 8 May 2007.^[25]

Since 8 May 2007, devolution has operated without interruption.

Ministers of Finance

	Minister	Image	Party	Took office	Left office
	Mark Durkan			29 November 1999	11 February 2000
Office suspended
	Mark Durkan			30 May 2000	13 December 2001^[26]
	Seán Farren			14 December 2001	14 October 2002
Office suspended
	Peter Robinson			14 May 2007	9 June 2008
	Nigel Dodds			9 June 2008	1 July 2009
	Sammy Wilson			1 July 2009	28 July 2013
	Simon Hamilton			29 July 2013	11 May 2015
	Arlene Foster			11 May 2015	12 January 2016
	Mervyn Storey			13 January 2016	30 March 2016
Office renamed Minister of Finance
	Máirtín Ó Muilleoir			25 May 2016	2 March 2017
Office suspended
	Conor Murphy			11 January 2020	27 October 2022
Office suspended
	Caoimhe Archibald			3 February 2024	Incumbent

Direct rule ministers

During the periods of suspension, the following ministers of the Northern Ireland Office were responsible for the department:

• Adam Ingram (2000)
• Ian Pearson (2002–05)
• Lord Rooker (2005–06)
• David Hanson (2006–07)

See also

• Committee for Finance and Personnel
• NIDirect

External links

• DFP
• NIDirect
• Web site: The Departments (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 .  

Notes and References

1. Web site: Northern Ireland Quarterly Employment Survey Historical Data . Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment . 28 December 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120316161140/http://www.detini.gov.uk/sep_11_table_5.14.xls . 16 March 2012 .
2. Web site: Budget 2011–15 . Department of Finance and Personnel . 28 December 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111213120114/http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/revised_budget_-_website_version.pdf . 13 December 2011 .
3. Web site: About the Department. 9 May 2024 .
4. http://www.dfpni.gov.uk/language-irish.pdf Department of Finance and Personnel – Irish
5. http://www.dfpni.gov.uk/language-ulsterscots.pdf Department of Finance and Personnel – Ulster-Scots
6. Northern Ireland Budget 2011–15, page 65
7. http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/ukpga_19980047_en_12#sch3 Northern Ireland Act 1998, Schedule 3
8. http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/ukpga_19980047_en_11#sch2 Northern Ireland Act 1998, Schedule 2
9. http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/about_index.htm HM Treasury: About us
10. http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/content/about-cabinet-office Cabinet Office: About the Cabinet Office
11. http://www.justice.gov.uk/about.htm Ministry of Justice: About us
12. http://www.communities.gov.uk/corporate/about/ Communities and Local Government: About us
13. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20081205143753/http%3A//www.landreg.gov.uk/about_us/framedoc/default.asp Land Registry: Framework document
14. http://www.finance.gov.ie/ViewDoc.asp?fn=/documents/department/main2.htm&CatID=24&m=a Department of Finance: How the Department works
15. http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/Pages/Law_reform Department of Justice: Law Reform
16. http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/Pages/Property_registration Department of Justice: Property Registration
17. http://www.environ.ie/en/DevelopmentandHousing/BuildingStandards/ Department of Environment, Community and Local Government: Building Standards
18. Article 2, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Commencement) Order 2000
19. Article 2, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Restoration of Devolved Government) Order 2000
20. Article 1, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Suspension of Devolved Government) Order 2001
21. Article 2, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Restoration of Devolved Government) Order 2001
22. Article 1, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Suspension of Devolved Government) (No.2) Order 2001
23. Article 2, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Restoration of Devolved Government) (No.2) Order 2001
24. Article 1, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Suspension of Devolved Government) Order 2002
25. Article 2, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Restoration of Devolved Government) Order 2007
26. Office suspended for 24 hours on 11 August 2001 and 22 September 2001