Denzil Douglas Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
Denzil Douglas
Office:2nd Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Governor-General:Clement Arrindell
Cuthbert Sebastian
Edmund Lawrence
Deputy:Sam Condor (1995 - 2013)
Earl Asim Martin (2013 - 2015)
Term Start:6 July 1995
Term End:18 February 2015
Predecessor:Kennedy Simmonds
Successor:Timothy Harris
Office2:Minister of Foreign Affairs
Term Start2:15 August 2022
Primeminister2:Terrance Drew
Predecessor2:Vincent Byron
Term Start4:25 January 2008
Term End4:2010
Primeminister4:Himself
Predecessor4:Timothy Harris
Successor4:Sam Condor
Term Start5:6 July 1995
Term End5:2000
Primeminister5:Himself
Predecessor5:Kennedy Simmonds
Successor5:Sam Condor
Office6:Minister of Finance
Term Start6:July 1995
Term End6:November 2008
Predecessor6:Kennedy Simmonds
Successor6:Timothy Harris
Term Start7:February 2010
Term End7:February 2015
Predecessor7:Timothy Harris
Successor7:Timothy Harris
Birth Name:Denzil Llewellyn Douglas
Birth Date:14 January 1953
Birth Place:Saint Paul Capisterre, British Leeward Islands (now Saint Kitts and Nevis)
Party:Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party
Alma Mater:University of the West Indies at Cave Hill

Denzil Llewellyn Douglas (born 14 January 1953) is a Saint Kittitian and Nevisian politician[1] and the longest-serving prime minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis, in office from 1995 to 2015. He was the leader of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party (SKNLP) from 1989 to 2021. He was the leader of the parliamentary opposition from 1989 to 1995 and from 2015 to 2022.[2]

Biography

Early life and pre-political career

Born on 14 January 1953[3] in the village of St. Pauls, Douglas studied medicine as a young man. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in 1977 and a Degree in Medicine in 1984 from the University of the West Indies at Cave Hill. In 1986 he established a private medical practice as a family physician and served as President of the St. Kitts-Nevis Medical Association in the late 1980s.

Political life

Douglas was elected M.P. for St. Christopher (No.6) ward (Newton Ground, St. Paul's, Dieppe Bay, Saddlers, and Harris) in the National Assembly of Saint Kitts and Nevis in 1989 and appointed leader of the opposition. That year he was also elected leader of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party after some internal wrangling for the leadership between himself and the then incumbent political leader Sir Lee L Moore. This internal feud surfaced after Sir Lee L Moore had lost his seat in constituency number 4.

He restructured the party in preparation for its 1995 electoral victory. He was appointed Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis in 1995, re-appointed Prime Minister in March 2000 and again in October 2004 after the Labour Party won a third term with seven of the eight seats on St. Kitts. The Labour Party won its fourth consecutive term in office on 25 January 2010, winning six of the eight seats on St Kitts in the eleven-member National Assembly.

In 2011, Douglas was responsible for the OLPC (One Laptop per Child) program, which provided 2,000 free laptops per year from Taiwan to high school students.[4]

Political Controversies

In 2014, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued an Advisory to alert financial institutions that certain foreign individuals were abusing the Citizenship by Investment program sponsored by the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis (SKN) led by the Denzil Douglas Administration to obtain SKN passports for the purpose of engaging in illicit financial activity. As a result of these lax controls, illicit actors, including individuals intending to use the secondary citizenship to evade sanctions, can obtain an SKN passport with relative ease.[5] These events led to the United States revoking his visa.[6]

Detainment at Gatwick Airport London

On 16 November 2019, The Mail on Sunday reported Douglas was detained at Gatwick Airport by the UK's Border Force. The Officers seized the equivalent of more than £70,000 – in sterling, US dollars and eastern Caribbean dollars – from him when he could not explain why he was attempting to leave the country with the cash. It was said he was the subject of a probe by the National Crime Agency.[7]

Appeal court ruled that Denzil Douglas must vacate seat in Parliament

On Thursday 12 March 2020, the Government of St Kitts-Nevis Information Services SKNIS [8] reported in a Press release that The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) of Appeal in Castries, Saint Lucia, in a judgment handed down on, March 12, 2020, ruled that Dr. Denzil Douglas, Leader of the St. Kitts and Nevis Opposition Labour Party and Parliamentary Representative for St. Christopher Six, must VACATE his seat in the National Assembly with immediate effect over the issue of a Dominican diplomatic passport that had been granted to him by Dominica. Chief Justice, the Hon. Dame Janice M. Pereira, made the following conclusion:[9]

"The cumulative effect of my conclusions is that Dr. Douglas, by his application for, receipt and use of a Dominican diplomatic passport, placed him in clear breach of section 28(1)(a) of the Constitution.[10] As a matter of law, the consequence in the terms of section 33(3)(c) follows. That consequence is that, Dr. Douglas is required to vacate his seat in the National Assembly in Saint Christopher and Nevis,” [11]

Post-premiership

After losing the 2015 general election he remained active in politics as leader of the opposition.[12] Prior to the 2020 general election, Douglas had not put in place a succession plan for new leadership of the SKNLP despite calls to resign.[13]

In 2021, Douglas decided to step down as leader of the SKNLP, while remaining the parliamentary leader of the opposition. At the national SKNLP convention on 28 November 2021, party chairman Terrance Drew was elected as his successor.[14] [15] [16]

On 15 August 2022 he joined the Drew ministry as Minister of Foreign Affairs.[17]

Honours

Notes and References

  1. Book: Puddington. Arch. Freedom in the World 2008: The Annual Survey of Political Rights & Civil Liberties. Piano. Aili. Eiss. Camille. Roylance. Tyler. Neubauer. Katrina. 2008-08-01. Rowman & Littlefield. 9780742563063. en.
  2. Web site: The Right Hon. Denzil L. Douglas The Government of St. Kitts and Nevis . 29 December 2022.
  3. Book: East , Roger . Richard Thomas. Profiles of people in power: the world's government leaders. Google book search. August 12, 2009. 1st. 2003. Europa. London. 978-1-85743-126-1. 52634735. 439–440. Denzil Douglas. https://books.google.com/books?id=Mz-fXRsedPMC&q=%22Denzil+Douglas+became+prime+minister%22&pg=PA439. 2004297732.
  4. Web site: 2012-02-27. Taiwan Begins Laptop Programme for Students in St Kitts and Nevis. 2016-05-07. Caribbean Journal.
  5. Web site: FinCEN Advisory – FIN-2014-A004. US Treasury Department. en. 2018-10-04.
  6. Web site: Report: US confirms revocation of Denzil Douglas' diplomatic visa. Limited. Jamaica Observer. Jamaica Observer. 2018-10-04.
  7. News: 8 December 2019. Dr. Douglas Under Investigation After Trying to Leave UK with $92,000 in Cash. The St Kitts Nevis Observer. 11 January 2021.
  8. Web site: 2020-03-12. EASTERN CARIBBEAN SUPREME COURT OF APPEAL RULES THAT DR. DENZIL DOUGLAS MUST VACATE SEAT IN PARLIAMENT IMMEDIATELY SKNIS. 2021-12-02. en-US.
  9. Web site: 2020-03-13. The Attorney General Of Saint Christopher And Nevis v Dr. Denzil Douglas. 2021-12-02. Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court. en-GB.
  10. https://www.oas.org/juridico/PDFs/mesicic5_skn_constitution_annex1.pdf
  11. Web site: SKNVibes Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court of Appeal rules that Dr. Denzil Douglas must vacate seat in Parliament immediately. 2021-12-02. www.sknvibes.com.
  12. News: Kelly. Seb. Harris has left St Kitts and Nevis 'thick with hopelessness', says Douglas. 3 November 2017. WIC News. 1 November 2017.
  13. Web site: Home.
  14. Web site: 2021-10-25. Dr. Douglas not seeking SKNLP leadership nomination. live. 2021-12-02. www.sknvibes.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20211026104633/https://www.sknvibes.com/news/newsdetails.cfm/117178 . 2021-10-26 .
  15. Web site: 2021-11-26. SKNLP Leaders: Party not divided ahead of elections. live. 2021-12-02. www.sknvibes.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20211126223120/https://www.sknvibes.com/news/newsdetails.cfm/117564 . 2021-11-26 .
  16. Web site: 2021-11-28. Drew takes over SKNLP leadership. live. 2021-12-02. www.sknvibes.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20211128235515/https://www.sknvibes.com/news/newsdetails.cfm/117576 . 2021-11-28 .
  17. Web site: 2022-08-15 . New SKN Labour Party Cabinet Sworn-In . 2022-08-18 . The St Kitts Nevis Observer . en-US.
  18. Web site: 2011-11-18. Prime Minister Douglas appointed to Her Majesty's Privy Council. usurped. https://web.archive.org/web/20120415034614/http://www.cuopm.com/newsitem_new.asp?articlenumber=2528&post200803=true. 2012-04-15. 2021-01-19. Office of the Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  19. Web site: JCPC. 1995. Privy Council Members. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20081224234444/http://www.privy-council.org.uk/output/Page76.asp#a. 2008-12-24. 21 June 2010. Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
  20. Web site: Winn FM (St. Kitts Nevis) News: SKN Prime Minister Dr. Denzil Douglas appointed to Privy Council. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20180616044430/http://stkittsweb.com/winnfm/winnfm/www.winnfm.com/news25903.html?NewsID=7709. 2018-06-16. 2016-05-07. stkittsweb.com.
  21. Web site: 2011-03-10. St. Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister receives "Order of Propitious Clouds" in Taiwan. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210419211531/http://sknlist.com/cuopm/11B.html . 2021-04-19 . 2021-01-19. Office of the Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis. SKNList.com.