Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest explained

Denmark
Contest:ESC
Member Station:Danish Broadcasting Corporation (DR)
Esc Apps:52 (44 finals)
Esc Best:1st:,,
Host:,,
Related:Danish: [[Dansk Melodi Grand Prix]]|i=unset
Website:DR page
Current:2024

Denmark has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 52 times, making its first appearance in . Having competed in ten consecutive contests until, Denmark was absent for eleven consecutive contests from to . Since, it has been absent from only four contests. Denmark has won the contest three times: in, and . The Danish participant broadcaster in the contest is the Danish Broadcasting Corporation (DR), which select its entrant with the national competition Danish: [[Dansk Melodi Grand Prix]]|i=unset.

Denmark finished third on its debut in with Birthe Wilke and Gustav Winckler, before winning the contest for the first time in with the song "Danish: [[Dansevise]]|i=no" performed by Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann. The country returned to the top three 25 years later, with third-place finishes for Hot Eyes in and Birthe Kjær in, while Denmark's only top five result of the 1990s was Aud Wilken's fifth place in .

Denmark won the contest for the second time in with "Fly on the Wings of Love" performed by the Olsen Brothers. Denmark then finished second as hosts in with "Never Ever Let You Go" performed by Rollo and King, before Malene Mortensen became the first Danish entry to finish last in . Denmark won the contest for the third time in, with "Only Teardrops" performed by Emmelie de Forest. Denmark has placed in the top five 14 times.

History

Denmark's debut

The Danish Broadcasting Corporation (DR) is a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest representing Denmark.

DR first participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957, held in Frankfurt, Germany. It had intended to compete at the first contest in 1956, but had submitted its application past the deadline and was, therefore, not allowed to compete. Denmark was the first Nordic country to take part in the contest, with Sweden, Norway, and Finland following soon after. Iceland, however, did not take part until 1986.

Denmark's first participants were Birthe Wilke and Gustav Winckler, who sang the song "Danish: Skibet skal sejle i nat|i=no". Their performance was controversial as, at the end of the song, the couple performed an 11-second kiss, which caused outcry in some countries. Nevertheless, the performance achieved third place.

First victory

Denmark won the contest for the first time in 1963, when Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann sang "Danish: [[Dansevise]]|i=no". The victory, however, was controversial. When Norway announced its votes, the presenter Katie Boyle had to correct the spokesperson and said that she would call them again later. Viewers around Europe could then see the votes had been changed, changing the outcome of the contest and giving the victory to Denmark at the expense of Switzerland. In fact, the reason why Norway had to announce its votes again was that the Norwegian spokesperson did not follow the right procedure the first time and, therefore, there was doubt whether he gave the correct votes on the first occasion.

The final result was valid and the victory went to Denmark. Accordingly, in, the contest was held in Denmark for the first time.

Absence and return

After the 1966 contest and a record low 14th place, Denmark withdrew from the contest, as DR's new head of entertainment Niels Jørgen Kaiser did not view the contest as being quality entertainment citing dissatisfaction from the viewers.[1] Dansk Melodi Grand Prix was not held from that year onwards.

However, in the 1978 contest, after 11 years of absence, and following Niels Jørgen Kaisers departure from DR, Denmark returned to the contest, represented by Mabel and the song "Boom Boom".

1980s

Denmark's most successful time at the contest came between 1984 and 1990, with the country reaching the top eight in six out of seven contests, including four top-five placings. The duo of Hot Eyes represented the nation three times during this period. In 1984, they sang the song "Danish: Det' lige det|i=no" and finished fourth. In 1985, they became the first and, as of 2020 only act to represent Denmark in two consecutive years. Singing "Danish: Sku' du spørg' fra no'en?|i=no", they could not repeat their success of the previous year and came 11th. In 1988, Hot Eyes represented Denmark again with "Danish: Ka' du se hva' jeg sa'?|i=no". The duo scored its best result to date, finishing in third place, losing only to Céline Dion and Scott Fitzgerald. Denmark's other good results during this time were sixth place for Lise Haavik in 1986, fifth for Anne-Cathrine Herdorf and Bandjo in 1987, third for Birthe Kjær in 1989 and eighth for Lonnie Devantier in 1990.

1990s

After 1990, Denmark fell from its high positions of the 1980s and was relegated from the contest on three occasions in the 1990s. In 1993, Tommy Seebach, who had previously represented Denmark in 1979 and 1981, finished 22nd, resulting Denmark being relegated from the contest in 1994. Aud Wilken sang "Danish: Fra Mols til Skagen|i=no" for the nation at the 1995 contest and came 5th, but this high placing could not be repeated in 1996, as Denmark's entry, "Danish: Kun med dig|i=no" sung by Dorthe Andersen and Martin Loft, did not qualify from the pre-qualifying round of the contest. In 1998, Denmark was once again relegated from the contest following a poor result in 1997. In 1999, the abolition of the language rule, which had required all countries to sing in their official languages, brought a return to success for Denmark, when Michael Teschl and Trine Jepsen finished 8th with "This Time I Mean It".

2000s and 2010s

In 2000, Denmark won the contest with brothers Jørgen and Niels Olsen defying the odds (they were considerably older than their competitors and only one male duo had won before), to win with "Fly on the Wings of Love". The song went on to enjoy huge success around Europe.

At the 2001 contest, held in Copenhagen, Rollo and King came second with the song "Never Ever Let You Go". However, in 2002, Malene Mortensen came 24th (last) with "Tell Me Who You Are", giving Denmark its worst result ever. Therefore, Denmark was relegated from the 2003 contest.

In 2005, Copenhagen hosted, an event to commemorate the 50th anniversary.

Since the introduction of semifinals in 2004, Denmark has qualified for the final on eleven out of 16 occasions. Another string of successful participations started in 2010, when Denmark reached the top five for the first time in nine years, finishing fourth with "In a Moment like This" performed by Chanée and N'evergreen. A year later, Denmark finished fifth with "New Tomorrow" performed by the band A Friend in London, and in 2013, Denmark won the contest for the third time, when Emmelie de Forest represented the country with the song "Only Teardrops", winning with Denmark's highest-ever score of 281 points.

In 2014, Denmark reached the top ten for the fourth time in five years, when Basim finished ninth. However, the success did not continue into 2015 and 2016, as Denmark failed to qualify for the final in those years. In 2017, the country returned to the final, finishing 20th with Anja Nissen. Denmark achieved its fifth top ten result of the decade in 2018, with Rasmussen and the song "Higher Ground" finishing ninth. In 2019, Leonora took Denmark to their 12th final with the song "Love Is Forever" and finished 12th in the final with 120 points.

2020s

In 2021, the duo Fyr og Flamme with "Øve os på hinanden", Denmark's first entry fully in Danish since 1997, failed to qualify for the final, finishing 11th in the second semi-final with 89 points. Further non-qualifications followed with Reddi in 2022, Reiley in 2023 and Saba in 2024.

Denmark has the current record of being the country with most consecutive non-placements in the final, with 4. Before 2024, the record was hold together by Georgia and Latvia, with 6 editions each, followed by Ireland, with 4; all three countries qualified to the final.

After hosting the contest in 2014, Denmark has only managed to qualify 3 times in 10 years (2017, 2018, 2019), after failing to qualify twice (in 2004 and 2007) since the introduction of the semi finals in 2004 up until 2014.

Participation overview

Table key
1First place
2Second place
3Third place
Last place
XEntry selected but did not compete
Upcoming event
YearEntrantSongLanguageFinalPointsSemiPoints
Birthe Wilke and Gustav Winckler"Danish: [[Skibet skal sejle i nat]]|i=unset"Danish310rowspan="25" colspan="2"
Raquel Rastenni"Danish: [[Jeg rev et blad ud af min dagbog]]|i=unset"Danish83
Birthe Wilke"Danish: [[Uh, jeg ville ønske jeg var dig]]|i=unset"Danish512
Katy Bødtger"Danish: [[Det var en yndig tid]]|i=unset"Danish104
Dario Campeotto"Angelique"Danish512
Ellen Winther"Danish: [[Vuggevise]]|i=unset"Danish10 2
Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann"Danish: [[Dansevise]]|i=unset"Danish142
"Danish: [[Sangen om dig]]|i=unset"Danish9 4
Birgit Brüel"Danish: [[For din skyld]]|i=unset"Danish7 10
Ulla Pia"Danish: [[Stop – mens legen er go']]|i=unset"Danish144
Mabel"Boom Boom"Danish1613
Tommy Seebach"Disco Tango"Danish676
Bamses Venner"Danish: [[Tænker altid på dig]]|i=unset"Danish14 25
Tommy Seebach and Debbie Cameron"Danish: [[Krøller eller ej]]|i=unset"Danish1141
Brixx"Video-Video"Danish175
Gry Johansen"Danish: [[Kloden drejer]]|i=unset"Danish1716
Hot Eyes"Danish: [[Det' lige det]]|i=unset"Danish4101
Hot Eyes"Danish: [[Sku' du spørg' fra no'en?|Sku' du spørg' fra no'en]]|i=unset"Danish11 41
Lise Haavik"Danish: [[Du er fuld af løgn]]|i=unset"Danish677
Bandjo with Anne-Cathrine Herdorf"Danish: [[En lille melodi]]|i=unset"Danish583
Hot Eyes"Danish: [[Ka' du se hva' jeg sa'?|Ka' du se hva' jeg sa']]|i=unset"Danish3 92
Birthe Kjær"Danish: [[Vi maler byen rød]]|i=unset"Danish3111
Lonnie Devantier"Danish: [[Hallo Hallo (Lonnie Devantier song)|Hallo Hallo]]|i=unset"Danish864
Anders Frandsen"Danish: [[Lige der hvor hjertet slår]]|i=unset"Danish198
Lotte Nillson and Kenny Lübcke"Danish: [[Alt det som ingen ser]]|i=unset"Danish1247
Seebach Band"Danish: [[Under stjernerne på himlen]]|i=unset"Danish229colspan="2"
Aud Wilken"Danish: [[Fra Mols til Skagen]]|i=unset"Danish592colspan="2"
Dorthe Andersen and Martin Loft"Danish: [[Kun med dig]]|i=unset"Danish2522
Kølig Kaj"Danish: [[Stemmen i mit liv]]|i=unset"Danish1625rowspan="5" colspan="2"
Trine Jepsen and Michael Teschl"This Time I Mean It"English871
Olsen Brothers"Fly on the Wings of Love"English1195
Rollo and King"Never Ever Let You Go"English2177
Malene"Tell Me Who You Are"English24 ◁7
Tomas Thordarson"Shame on You"English1356
Jakob Sveistrup"Talking to You"English91253185
Sidsel Ben Semmane"Twist of Love"English1826colspan="2"
DQ"Drama Queen"English1945
Simon Mathew"All Night Long"English15603112
Brinck"Believe Again"English1374869
Chanée and N'evergreen"In a Moment like This"English41495101
A Friend in London"New Tomorrow"English51342135
Soluna Samay"Should've Known Better"English2321963
Emmelie de Forest"Only Teardrops"English12811167
"Cliche Love Song"English9 74colspan="2"
Anti Social Media"The Way You Are"English1333
Lighthouse X"Soldiers of Love"English1734
Anja"Where I Am"English207710101
Rasmussen"Higher Ground"English92265204
Leonora"Love Is Forever"English, French, Danish121201094
Ben and Tan"Yes"English colspan="4" X
Danish: [[Fyr og Flamme]]|i=unset"Danish: [[Øve os på hinanden]]|i=unset"Danish1189
Reddi"The Show"English1355
Reiley"Breaking My Heart"English146
Saba"Sand"English1236

Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest

Hostings

YearLocationVenuePresentersPhoto
CopenhagenTivolis KoncertsalLotte Wæver
Parken StadiumNatasja Crone Back and Søren Pilmark
B&W HallerneLise Rønne, Nikolaj Koppel and Pilou Asbæk

Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest

Awards

Winner by OGAE members

YearSongPerformerPlacePointsHost city
"In a Moment like This"Chanée and N'evergreen4149 Oslo
"Only Teardrops"Emmelie de Forest1281 Malmö

Related involvement

Conductors

YearConductorMusical DirectorNotes
Kai Mortensen[2]
Kai Mortensen
Arne Lamberthrowspan="22"
Helmer Olesen[3]
Allan Botschinsky
[4]
Henrik Krogsgård
Wolfgang Käfer
Egil Monn-IversenHost conductor
Henrik Krogsgård
Henrik Krogsgård and Benoît Kaufman
Henrik Krogsgård
George Keller
Frede Ewert
Jan Glæsel

Additionally, a live band has performed at the Danish national final since 2020, led by Peter Düring.

Commentators and spokespersons

YearCommentatorSpokesperson
Jens Frederik Lawaetz
Svend PedersenSvend Pedersen
Ole Mortensen
Skat Nørrevig
Ole Mortensen
No commentary Pedro Biker
Skat Nørrevig
rowspan="5"
Claus Toksvig
Jens Dreyer
Bent Henius
Hans Otto Bisgaard
Bent Henius
Camilla Miehe-Renard
Jørgen de Mylius
Bent Henius
Bent Henius
Kirsten Siggaard
Hans Otto Bisgaard and Hilda Heick
Keld Heick Signe Svendsen
Jørgen de Mylius
Gry Johansen
Mads Vangsø and Adam Duvå HallJørgen de Mylius
Søren Nystrøm Rasted and Adam Duvå Hall
Nicolai Molbech Maria Montell
Felix Smith
Louise Wolff
Sofie Lassen-Kahlke
Henrik Milling and Nicolai MolbechTina Müller
Nicolai Molbech
Ole Tøpholm

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Danmark sier nei til Grand Prix NRK fortsatt med . 20 April 2024 . Haugesunds Dagblad . 24 June 1966 . 9 . Haugesund, Norway . no . National Library of Norway.
  2. Book: Roxburgh . Gordon . Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest . 2012 . . Prestatyn . 978-1-84583-065-6 . 93–101 . One: The 1950s and 1960s.
  3. Book: Roxburgh . Gordon . Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest . 2014 . . Prestatyn . 978-1-84583-093-9 . 142–168 . Two: The 1970s.
  4. Book: Roxburgh . Gordon . Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest . 2016 . . Prestatyn . 978-1-84583-118-9 . Three: The 1980s.