Denmark–Zambia relations explained
Denmark–Zambia relations refers to the historical and current bilateral relationship between Denmark and Zambia. Denmark has an embassy in Lusaka, and Zambia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.[1] [2] In 1980, relations were described as "warm".[3]
Danish assistance
The first agreement between Denmark and Zambia was on 17 January 1959.[4] In 1966, Denmark with some other countries sent some trucks to Zambia,[5] and ships.[6] On 12 December 1966 a technical agreement was signed. From 1966 to 1967, Denmark developed a dairy farm in Kabwe (Broken Hill) and Mkushi and assisted 500,000 DKK to the farm. In 1967, Denmark provided 2 million DKK for the Chilanga Cement.[7] [8] In the 1970s, Denmark and Zambia cooperated within agriculture and education.[3] In 1974, Denmark, Sweden and the United Nations assisted Zambia with displaced women.[9]
Danish assistance to Zambia is approximately 245 million DKK per year.[10] Denmark supports Zambia with good governance, democracy and human rights, education, road and water programmes, environment, HIV/AIDS and support to refugees.[11] Education is one of the priorities in the Danish support to Zambia. The assistance began in 2000, and US$21 million have been given to the sector.[12] In 2008 both countries signed an Environment and Natural Resources Management and 120 million DKK was assisted to support the Zambian government and civil society organisations. The assistance consists of three components; Capacity Development, Interim Environment Fund and Civil Society Organisation Environment Fund.[13]
High level visits
In November 1964, Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda canceled a trip to Denmark because of his heavy schedule,[14] but Kaunda visited Denmark in an official visit in 1968.[15] 10 Danish politicians visited Zambia and Zimbabwe in 2010.[16]
Economic relations
In 2008, Danish exports to Zambia amounted to 16 million DKK while Zambian exports to Denmark amounted to 13 million DKK.[17]
See also
- Water supply and sanitation in Zambia
Notes and References
- Web site: Danish embassy in Lusaka, Zambia. Government of Denmark. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark). 12 April 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719134131/http://www.amblusaka.um.dk/en. 19 July 2011. dmy-all.
- Web site: Zambian embassy in Stockholm, Sweden. Government of Zambia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Zambia). 12 April 2011. 10 May 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110510095009/http://www.zambiaembassy.se/. live.
- Book: Sub-Saharan Africa report 2265–2269. 1980. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. United States. Mr Olsen, who is based in Dar es Salaam, said his country was happy with the warm relations between Denmark and Zambia, adding that the two nations cooperate in various fields including agriculture and education.
- Web site: Denmark — Zambia. Zambia Revenue Authority. Nyasaland by an Exchange of Notes, dated 17th January 1959, and to the former Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia by an Exchange of Notes, dated 21st January 1964, and continued by Zambia, shall cease to have effect.. 24 December 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20120313190509/http://www.zra.org.zm/Denmark.pdf. 13 March 2012. dead.
- 1 April 1966. Operation Zambia. 92. The Leader Post. 12 April 2011. 5 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605144304/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tuhUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dDwNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3838%2C143075&dq=&hl=en. live.
- News: 13 February 1966. Zambia gets allied aid. 35. Herald Journal. 12 April 2011. 5 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605144343/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UH4sAAAAIBAJ&sjid=A80EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6220%2C2348405&dq=. live.
- Book: Africa research bulletin. 1965. Blackwell. 413. 12 April 2011. 13 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210413223836/https://books.google.com/books?id=UGoEAQAAIAAJ. live.
- Book: Area handbook for Zambia. 1974. American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Area Studies. 385. 12 April 2011. 27 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220327191029/https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt9GHO4Je38C. live.
- News: 23 December 1974. $150,000 aid for African liberation. 11. The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 April 2011. 5 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605144305/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=d3xXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UvEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2661%2C6520261&dq=&hl=en. live.
- Book: Denmarks Development Cooperation with Zambia 2007 – 2011. 22. DANIDA. 978-87-7667-842-5. 12 April 2011. 26 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110726024729/http://www.netpublikationer.dk/um/8635/pdf/zambia_2007_2011.pdf. live.
- Web site: Development Assistance. Government of Denmark. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark). 12 April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719135238/http://www.amblusaka.um.dk/en/menu/Development+Assistance/. 19 July 2011. dead.
- Web site: Education. Government of Denmark. 12 April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719135017/http://www.amblusaka.um.dk/en/menu/Development+Assistance/Education. 19 July 2011. dead.
- Web site: Environmental Assistance to Zambia. Government of Denmark. 12 April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719134625/http://www.amblusaka.um.dk/en/menu/Development+Assistance/Environment. 19 July 2011. dead.
- 11 November 1964 . Trip canceled . live . . 42 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200627122633/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=axdZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8ugDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6562%2C4250999&dq=&hl=en . 27 June 2020 . 12 April 2011.
- 14 July 1968. Zambia chief seeking help. 77. Sarasota Herald Tribune. 12 April 2011. 31 July 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160731211818/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HTsgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8GUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3135,3069533&dq=&hl=en. live.
- News: 10 danske politikere gæster smertens-børnene Zambia og Zimbabwe. Ulandsyt.dk. 6 June 2010. 12 April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719133221/http://www.u-landsnyt.dk/nyhed/06-06-10/10-danske-politikere-gaester-smertens-boernene-zam. 19 July 2011. dead.
- Web site: Country facts: Zambia. Government of Denmark. da. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark). 12 April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20100503143147/http://www.um.dk/da/menu/Udenrigspolitik/Landefakta/LandefaktaAfrika/zambia. 3 May 2010. dead.