Dendrobium affine, commonly known as the white butterfly orchid,[1] malakmalak or matngala in Australian Aboriginal languages[2] is an epiphytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has cylindrical pseudobulbs, each with up to ten leaves and flowering stems with up to twenty white flowers with yellow or purple markings on the labellum. It occurs in northern Australia, New Guinea and Timor, where it grows on the bark of trees.
Dendrobium affine is an epiphytic herb with cylindrical green pseudobulbs NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide with between two and ten leaves on its upper half. The leaves are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 wide. The flowering stem is NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and bears between two and twenty white flowers NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The sepals are NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long, and NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 wide with the lateral sepals slightly wider than the dorsal sepal. The petals are about the same length as the sepals but broader. The labellum is yellow with purple markings, about 20sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, 6sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide and has three lobes. The side lobes are upright and the middle lobe often curves downwards and has five ridges along its midline. Flowering occurs from March to August.[3] [4]
The white tea tree orchid was first formally described in 1834 by Joseph Decaisne who gave it the name Onychium affine and published the description in Nouvelles annales du Muséum d'histoire naturelle.[5] [6] In 1840 Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel changed the name to Dendrobium affine in his book Nomenclator Botanicus.[7] [8] The specific epithet (affine) is a Latin word meaning "related to" or "neighboring".[9]
Dendrobium affine is a bark epiphyte and grows on trees in moist places such as rainforest, on stream banks and in paperbark swamps. It is found in northern parts of the Northern Territory including Melville Island, the Kimberley region of Western Australia and the Moluccas. It occurred on Timor in the past but may now be extinct there.[10]