Dendrelaphis Explained

Dendrelaphis is a genus of colubrid snakes, distributed from Pakistan, India and southern China to Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, Australia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. There are over forty described species. Asian species are known commonly as bronzebacks, while the Australo-Papuan species are simply called treesnakes. All are non-venomous and entirely harmless to humans.

Taxonomy

Dendrelaphis is one of five genera belonging to the vine snake subfamily Ahaetuliinae, of which Dendrelaphis is most closely related to Chrysopelea, as shown in the cladogram below:[1]

Species

This list is based on the latest checklist of snakes in the world[2] and recent revisions and descriptions published in the scientific literature. The authors of a 2015 revision of the Australo-Papuan Dendrelaphis species recommended the synonymy of D. solomonis within D. calligaster, the elevation of D. keiensis to species status, the resurrection of D. lineolatus from within D. calligaster, and the resurrection of D. macrops and elevation of D. striolatus from within D. punctulatus. They also confined D. punctulatus to Australia and D. papuensis to the Trobriand Islands of Papua New Guinea.[3]

Description

Bronzebacks range in total length (including tail) from 2feet to up to 6feet. All species have a slender body with a long tail. Males are shorter in length and brighter in coloration; they also tend to be more active. Females are stouter with duller or darker colorations and are less active. Typical coloration includes red, brown, or orange on the head with bronze, brown, or olive-green running down the length of the back. The underside of the body is usually bright to pale green or yellow. They have big eyes and bright red tongues. The tail is fully prehensile.

Diet

The primary prey of Dendrelaphis species consists of lizards and frogs, but the larger species are capable of taking birds, bats, and small rodents.

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Mallik . Ashok Kumar . Achyuthan . N. Srikanthan . Ganesh . Sumaithangi R. . Pal . Saunak P. . Vijayakumar . S. P. . Shanker . Kartik . 27 July 2019 . Discovery of a deeply divergent new lineage of vine snake (Colubridae: Ahaetuliinae: Proahaetulla gen. nov.) from the southern Western Ghats of Peninsular India with a revised key for Ahaetuliinae . . en . 14 . 7 . e0218851 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0218851 . 31314800 . 6636718 . 1932-6203 . 2019PLoSO..1418851M . free.
  2. Book: Wallach, V. . Van Wallach . Williams, K.L. . Kenneth L. Williams . Boundy, J. . species:Jeff Boundy . 2014 . Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species . Boca Raton, Florida . CRC Press . 978-1-4822-0847-4.
  3. van Rooijen, J. . species:Johan van Rooijen . Vogel, G. . species:Gernot Vogel . Somaweera, R. . species:Ruchira Somaweera . 2015 . A revised taxonomy of the Australo-Papuan species of the colubrid genus Dendrelaphis (Serpentes: Colubridae) . Salamandra . 51 . 1 . 33–56 .
  4. Vogel, G. . Van Rooijen, J. . 2011 . Contributions to a review of the Dendrelaphis pictus (Gmelin, 1789) complex (Serpentes: Colubridae) – 3. The Indian forms, with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats . Journal of Herpetology . 45 . 1 . 100–110 . 10.1670/09-035.1. 85867473 .
  5. Book: Boulenger, G.A. . George Albert Boulenger . 1890 . Reptilia and Batrachia: The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma . Taylor and Francis . London . Genus Dendrophis . https://archive.org/details/reptiliabatrachi00bouliala/page/336 . 337–339.
  6. Nguyen . Sang Ngoc . species:Sang Ngoc Nguyen . Nguyen . Vu Dang Hoang . species:Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen . Le . Manh Van . species:Manh Van Le . Nguyen . Luan Thanh . species:Luan Thanh Nguyen . Vo . Thi-Dieu-Hien . species:Thi-Dieu-Hien Vo . Vo . Ba Dinh . species:Ba Dinh Vo . Che . Jing . species:Jing Che . Murphy . Robert W. . species:Robert Ward Murphy . 2023 . A new snake of the genus Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890 (Squamata: Colubridae) from the coastal area of southern Vietnam . Zootaxa . 5318 . 1 . 130–144 . 10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.6 . 1175-5334.
  7. Lazell, J.D. . species:James D. Lazell, Jr. . 2002 . The herpetofauna of Shek Kwu Chau, South Chinese Sea, with descriptions of two new colubrid snakes . Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society . 25 . 1–82.
  8. Vogel, G. . Van Rooijen, J. . 2011 . Description of a new species of the genus Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890 from Myanmar (Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae) . Bonn Zoological Bulletin . 60 . 1 . 17–24 .