Demon Kakka Explained

Demon Kakka
Landscape:yes
Background:solo_singer
Alias:Demon Kogure, Demon Kogure Kakka, Den'emon Kogure, !
Birth Date:November 10[1]
Origin:Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
Occupation:Singer, songwriter, actor, voice actor, author, television and radio personality, record producer, critic
Instrument:Vocals
Years Active:1982–present
Label:Fitzbeat/CBS Sony, Ki/oon, Ariola Japan, BMG Japan, Avex Trax
Current Member Of:Seikima-II
Website:Official site

, previously known as, is a Japanese musician, songwriter, entertainer, journalist, sumo commentator, actor and voice actor. He first gained fame in the 1980s as vocalist of the heavy metal band Seikima-II, before starting a solo career in 1990 and branching out into other forms of entertainment. His real name is not publicly known and he is noted for always working entirely in character, which includes wearing face paint.

Early life and education

Demon attended kindergarten up through his first year of elementary school in New York City.[2] He moved to Tokyo for second grade of elementary school, before moving to Nishi-ku, Hiroshima in 1971 for three years.[2] Returning to Tokyo, Demon grew up there from 6th grade on.[2]

Between 1982 and 1983, Demon attended an acting school in Tokyo.[1] [3]

In March 1986, Demon graduated with honors from Waseda University with a degree in social science.[1] A fan of sumo since childhood, he was a member of the university's sumo club.[4] He was also a member of their folk song club.[5]

Career

Music

When Sunplaza Nakano-kun left the Waseda University rock band Super Slump to form Bakufu Slump, Demon replaced him as vocalist.[5] [6]

Demon and fellow Waseda University student Damian Hamada formed the heavy metal band Seikima-II in December 1982. The band saw numerous lineup changes in their career, with Demon being the only constant member. They signed to CBS/Sony and released their first album Seikima II – Akuma ga Kitarite Heavy Metal in 1985. Seikima-II went on to release 12 studio albums and sell over 10 million records.[7] In accordance to their fictional "prophecy" and after completing their "world conquest", Seikima-II disbanded at the end of the century on December 31, 1999 at 23:59:59.[7] They have held various limited time reunions since 2005, and released their first album of new material in 23 years in 2022.

Demon released his first solo album in 1990, and after Seikima-II disbanded focused on his solo career.

In 1994, Demon appeared on Larry King Live, becoming the first Japanese musician to do so.

In January 2007, Demon released Girls' Rock, a cover album of rock songs by female artists. He released a follow-up, Girls' Rock √ Hakurai, in January 2008 and supported it with a national tour from April to May.[8] [9] A third female rock cover album, Girls' Rock ~Tiara~, was released on February 11, 2009.[10] The compilation album Girls' Rock Best, collecting songs from these three albums and some new covers, was released on January 20, 2010.[11]

Demon released Mythology, his first original studio album in nine years, on May 16, 2012. It features several guests, including Yuki Koyanagi and May J., and a song composed by Tetsuya Komuro. The album's June tour featured Koyanagi at every date, while its final day also saw the other contributors perform.[12]

Demon wrote and composed the 2013 song for the idol group Kamen Rider Girls.[13]

For his March 2017 album Existence, Demon had two Akutagawa Prize winning authors (Keisuke Hada and Yū Nagashima) and Terra Formars author Yū Sasuga write song lyrics.[14] His November 2017 album Utadama was built around folk instruments, pianos and other unplugged instruments and includes covers of songs such as "Furusato" and "Kimigayo".[15]

His November 2019 album Uta Dokuro: Gekida☆Shinkansen Gekichūka-shū is a collaboration with the theater company Gekida☆Shinkansen, with whom he has written lyrics for and performed songs with since at least 1995.[16] The album features Demon singing 12 songs he wrote for the company's plays over the last 24 years with some altered lyrics.[3]

Demon collaborated with Arika Takarano (Ali Project) for the May 13, 2020 single, which is the opening theme of the anime adaptation of The 8th Son? Are You Kidding Me?.[17] [18] That same year, he provided the song "Naked Men Miro, Hadaka no Oretachi o!" to the stage adaptation of Reiko Okano's sumo manga series Ryōgoku Hananishiki Tōshi.[19]

Sumo

Demon dedicated a section of his radio program Demon Kogure no All Night Nippon to sumo. The section, called, often featured interviews with active rikishi, most notably Daitetsu Tadamitsu, who became friends with Demon.[20]

Demon wrote a column for the sumo magazine Van Van Sumo Club for 13 years, and was a regular guest commentator on the J Sports TV show Gekisen! Ōzumō for five years.[1] But he was asked not to enter the Ryōgoku Kokugikan in costume so as not to cause a distraction, and complied. However, in 2005 Demon was asked by the Japan Sumo Association to be a guest on Dosukoi FM, the live in-house radio broadcast of sumo tournaments, and to come in costume, ending the ban.[21]

The following year Demon was a guest commentator for NHK's television broadcast of the January 2006 honbasho, and became the first guest to commentate an entire sumo tournament.[4]

Demon was a guest commentator on day 8 of the January 2009 tournament alongside his close friend and former yokozuna Hiroshi Wajima.[22] [23] When Wajima died in December 2018, Demon sang a song he wrote at the funeral and was a pallbearer.[24] [25]

On day 2 of the January 2011 tournament Demon caused some controversy when he opined publicly on NHK that Kotomitsuki Keiji, who was expelled by the JSA in July 2010 for gambling, should be reinstated.[26]

In April 2012, Demon's alma mater Waseda University appointed him a special counselor of their sumo club which was struggling to recruit new members.[27]

Other activities

Demon hosted the weekly radio program on Mondays from 25:00 to 27:00 (technically Tuesday mornings) on National Radio Network from April 6, 1987 to May 14, 1990 as part of All Night Nippon.[28] [20]

In 2008, Demon wrote, directed and acted in the short film .[29]

Demon voiced the character Zatan in the 2012 film.[30] He also wrote and performed its theme song, "Forest of Rocks".

In 2017, Demon was selected by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications to educate the public on and bring awareness to the harm of illegal radio waves.[31]

In February 2018, Demon took part in a symposium alongside singer Kaori Kishitani, athlete Dai Tamesue and the representative director of the Federation of Music Producers Japan speaking on the problem of ticket scalping.[32] That year Demon provided the voice of the character Dr. Tetsuji Kanie in the anime adaptation of Hinomaru Sumo.[33]

In 2019, Demon was appointed an ambassador for good medical care by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.[34]

Demon leant his voice to Capcom's 2023 video game Street Fighter 6 as a real time commentator for fights.[35]

Persona

Like the other members of Seikima-II, Demon adopted the stage persona of an Akuma ("demon") from the futuristic hyper-evolved dimension Makai ("demon world"), where he was the former Vice Emperor.[36] [37] They all wear face paint and elaborate stage outfits. The band preaches a demonic religion called Akumakyō through heavy metal music to conquer the Earth.[38] Originally using the name, he began using in 2000, and in 2010 changed his name to Demon Kakka. He has also released material under the name and the symbol !, which is read as "Exclamation".

On December 10, 2014, a supporter of politician Daisuke Sakamoto (Party for Japanese Kokoro) dressed as Demon during a public event supporting Sakamoto in the 2014 Japanese general election to represent Hiroshima 7th district. When news of the cosplay spread on the internet and TV, Demon wrote a blog post stating that because it was not made clear that it was a fake, any similar acts in the future would result in legal action. Sakamoto apologized stating that it was a "careless" decision.[39]

Discography

Studio albums

Release date Title Name holder Record label Oricon[40]
April 21, 1990 7
September 21, 1995 Demon as Bad Man Demon Kogure
October 25, 2000 Astrodynamics ! [Exclamation]
February 14, 2002 Symphonia His Excellency Demon Kogure
October 8, 2003 When the Future Loves the Past: Mirai ga Kako wo Aisurutoki
His Excellency Demon Kogure BMG Japan
January 24, 2007 Girls' Rock Demon Kogure 29
January 30, 2008 Girls' Rock √ Hakurai Demon Kogure Avex Trax 40
February 11, 2009 Girls' Rock ~Tiara~ Demon Kogure Avex Trax 22
May 16, 2012 Mythology Demon Kakka Avex Trax 22
March 15, 2017 Existence H.E. Demon Kakka Ariola Japan 23
November 8, 2017 Demon Kakka Ariola Japan 23
October 16, 2019 Demon Kakka Ariola Japan 16

Singles

Release date Title Name holder Record label Oricon[41]
August 21, 1995 "Love Romance" Demon Kogure Ki/oon Records
September 20, 2000 "Age of Zero!" ! [Exclamation] BMG Japan
January 14, 2009 Demon Kogure Avex Trax 39
December 12, 2012 "Forest of Rocks" Demon Kakka Avex Trax 43
December 4, 2019 "Neo" H.E. Demon Kakka Ariola Japan 33
September 15, 2020 Demon Kakka Toho Vilage

Compilation albums

Release date Title Name holder Record label Oricon
June 8, 2005 Le Monde de Demon , ! [Exclamation], His Excellency Demon Kogure BMG Japan
January 20, 2010 Girls' Rock Best H.E. Demon Kakka Avex Trax 53

Home videos

Release date Title Record label Oricon
DVDs[42]
December 12, 1993 Ki/oon Records
April 26, 2006 Demon Kogure: "In The Naked Lens" BMG Japan 175
September 26, 2007 Demon's Rock Show! Avex Trax 87
September 24, 2008 √ Hakurai Culture Rock Show! Avex Trax 90
January 20, 2010 Demon's Rock Expo ~The Live~ Avex Trax 86

Other work

Release year Song Artist Album/Single
1987 "Rolling Boys in Town" 1234
1988
1991
1992 "Venus" Points-3
1993 unknown
1995
1995 unknown
1996 Reborn
1996
1999 "Man on the Silver Mountain" Various artists Super Rock Summit Rainbow Eyes
2001 "Wisdom of Nature" Amii-Phonic
2002 Various artists Skill and a Shout It Lets Out
2006 "L←→R" Various artists Death Note Tribute
2007 "Under My Martial Law" MCU A.K.A
2009 Various artists
Dragon Ball Kai Song Collection
2010 Damijaw
2010 "Search For Light" Grand Illusion Brand New World
2010 "Time to Turn Over" Takashi O'Hashi Independent Souls Union
2012 "Forest of Rocks (Movie Edit.)" Various artists Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider Wizard & Fourze: Movie War Ultimatum Original Soundtrack
2012 Various artists Another Sound of 009 Re:Cyborg
2013 Various artists Bakufu Tribute Complete
2013 Various artists
2016 "I See the Light featuring Demon Kakka and Jeff Watson" Metal Disney
2016 Various artists "Concrete Revolutio: Chojin Genso The Last Song (Anime)" COMPOSITE ALBUM
2018 Darjeeling
2019 Various artists

Video games

Release year Game Console Notes
1986 Famicom, MSX2 Demon plays the main character who needs to save his band members in four areas.
1989 DJ Boy Arcade Demon voices the DJ in the Japanese version of the game.
1993 Pioneer LaserActive Demon appears in this game.
1996 Nintendo Super Famicom Demon composed the entire soundtrack for the game.
1996 Sega Saturn Demon wrote music for one of the characters.
1998 Rudra no Hihō Nintendo Super Famicom unknown
1998 G.O.D Pure Sony PlayStation Demon wrote music for this game.
1998 Sony PlayStation Demon voices some characters for this game.
2009 Trick x Logic Season 1 Sony PSP Demon voices one of main characters for this game.
2009 Trick x Logic Season 2 Sony PSP Demon voices one of main characters for this game.
2023Street Fighter 6 PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Xbox Series X/S, Microsoft Windows Demon voices a fight commentator for this game.

Filmography

Year Title Character/role
1986 Wanna-Be's Himself
1989 Godzilla vs. Biollante Himself
1989 Batman Joker (Jack Nicholson) (Japanese dub voice)
1990 Urotsukidoji II: Legend of the Demon Womb Münchhausen II
1992 Humane Society Himself
2003 unknown
2008 Himself, also writer and director of this short film
2012 Zatan (voice)
2018 Hinomaru Sumo Dr. Tetsuji Kanie (voice)

Bibliography

Year Title Publisher Notes
1987 NESCO
1988 NBS A book with a cassette tape
1988 NBS
1993 Madra
1994 NBS
2015 TBD
2016 Rittor Music

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: H.E. Demon Kakka's Official Website . Demon-kogure.jp . June 22, 2010 . December 10, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101210055317/http://www.demon-kogure.jp/en/index.html . dead .
  2. Web site: ひろしまEYE 3・11後 愛郷の念再び ミュージシャン デーモン閣下さん. The Asahi Shimbun. Japanese. June 6, 2012. April 15, 2020 . https://archive.today/20130424235626/http://www.asahi.com/area/hiroshima/articles/MTW20130313350840001.html . April 24, 2013.
  3. Web site: デーモン閣下が劇団☆新感線とコラボ 提供した劇中歌は24年で20曲以上「素顔が生かせる役があれば出たい」. Oricon. Japanese. October 15, 2019. April 25, 2020. December 7, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191207151952/https://www.oricon.co.jp/confidence/special/53753/. live.
  4. Web site: 「悪魔の顔も三度まで!」相撲界のご意見番・デーモン閣下が大麻陽性問題に"物言い. Oricon. Japanese. September 3, 2008. April 25, 2020. August 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230809210545/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/57840/full/. live.
  5. Web site: サンプラザ中野くん、23年目にして中野サンプラザのステージに. Barks. Japanese. March 9, 2011. April 26, 2020. June 29, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230629062602/https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000068242. live.
  6. Web site: デーモン閣下が改めて語る聖飢魔IIとスーパースランプ. Tokyo FM. Japanese. March 25, 2017. April 26, 2020. September 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210926193429/https://www.tfm.co.jp/challenge/onair/detail.php?id=109. live.
  7. Web site: Japan's SEIKIMA-II To Release 'Akuma Nativity – Songs of the Sword' Compilation. Blabbermouth.net. July 16, 2009. April 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20091009085647/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=123737 . October 9, 2009.
  8. Web site: デーモン小暮、ふたたびカバー集で女心を歌い上げる. Natalie. Japanese. January 28, 2008. April 24, 2020. August 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230809210547/https://natalie.mu/music/news/5194. live.
  9. Web site: デーモン閣下"北欧の使い魔"を従えたライブがDVD化. Natalie. Japanese. August 8, 2008. April 24, 2020. August 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230809210545/https://natalie.mu/music/news/8847. live.
  10. Web site: デーモン閣下、魔暦D.C.11年の幕開けは「熱くなれ」. Natalie. Japanese. November 27, 2008. April 24, 2020. March 7, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160307012406/http://natalie.mu/music/news/11279. live.
  11. Web site: デーモン閣下が女心を熱唱するカバーベスト&ライブDVD. Natalie. Japanese. December 24, 2009. April 24, 2020. January 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210115122310/https://natalie.mu/music/news/25604. live.
  12. Web site: 母校で相撲部員勧誘!デーモン閣下9年ぶり新作にヒダカら. Natalie. Japanese. April 26, 2012. April 24, 2020. April 19, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150419065513/http://natalie.mu/music/news/68516. live.
  13. Web site: KAMEN RIDER GIRLS初アルバムにHR/HM界の重鎮集結. Natalie. Japanese. March 13, 2013. April 24, 2020. September 29, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190929093524/https://natalie.mu/music/news/86605. live.
  14. Web site: デーモン閣下5年ぶりソロ作で羽田圭介が作詞家デビュー、悪魔的採点は「666点」. Natalie. Japanese. January 19, 2017. April 24, 2020. September 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190902133938/https://natalie.mu/music/news/217410. live.
  15. Web site: 穏やかなデーモン閣下があの名曲を歌唱、あなたの心を癒すニューアルバム. Natalie. Japanese. September 20, 2017. April 24, 2020. February 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180218042945/https://natalie.mu/music/news/249423. live.
  16. Web site: デーモン閣下のアルバム「うた髑髏」劇団☆新感線作品の劇中歌を収録. Natalie. Japanese. July 30, 2017. April 24, 2020. October 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191018150602/https://natalie.mu/stage/news/341703. live.
  17. Web site: 'The 8th Son? Are You Kidding Me?' Anime's 2nd Promo Video Reveals, Previews Theme Songs. Anime News Network. February 28, 2020. April 25, 2020. May 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200528135204/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-02-28/the-8th-son-are-you-kidding-me-anime-2nd-promo-video-reveals-previews-theme-songs/.156944. live.
  18. Web site: デーモン閣下×宝野アリカ、シンフォニックメタル「時空の迷い人」MV公開. Natalie. Japanese. March 18, 2020. April 24, 2020. March 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200323051134/https://natalie.mu/music/news/371724. live.
  19. Web site: デーモン閣下、伊藤健太郎主演舞台の主題歌「Naked Men 見ろ、裸の俺たちを!」配信. Natalie. Japanese. September 15, 2020. January 10, 2021. January 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112004011/https://natalie.mu/music/news/396421. live.
  20. Web site: 【1980年代ラジオ伝説】第25回「悪魔が深夜にラジオする デーモン小暮のオールナイトニッポン」. Livedoor. Japanese. September 7, 2010. April 25, 2020. October 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211021184436/https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/4993768/. live.
  21. Web site: 北の湖親方 デーモン閣下の国技館"出禁"解いていた . Livedoor. Japanese. December 13, 2015. April 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151218055755/https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/10946723/ . December 18, 2015.
  22. Web site: 輪島さん デーモン閣下と「ドキドキ」解説 . Sports Nippon. Japanese. January 19, 2009. April 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140715002944/https://www.sponichi.co.jp/sports/special/2009sumouhatsu/KFullNormal20090119070.html . July 15, 2014.
  23. Web site: デーモン閣下 輪島さんの闘病生活明かす. Tokyo Sports. Japanese. October 9, 2018. April 25, 2020. November 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201109011622/https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/sports/sumou/1150957/. live.
  24. Web site: 輪島さんデーモン閣下歌う千秋楽と黄金風船で旅立ち. Nikkan Sports. Japanese. October 16, 2018. April 25, 2020. August 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230809210544/https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/201810160000053.html. live.
  25. Web site: 元横綱輪島に最後の別れ. Sankei Shimbun. Japanese. October 15, 2018. April 25, 2020. August 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230809210545/https://www.sankei.com/photo/photojournal/news/181015/jnl1810150001-n1.html. live.
  26. Web site: Demon Kakka backs Kotomitsuki. The Japan Times. January 11, 2011. April 25, 2020. December 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211202092243/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2011/01/11/sumo/demon-kakka-backs-kotomitsuki/. live.
  27. Web site: デーモン閣下、新入部員勧誘! 早大相撲部特別参与に就任. Oricon. Japanese. April 23, 2012. April 25, 2020. April 16, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150416064127/http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2010568/full/. live.
  28. Web site: オールナイトニッポン50周年記念 「オールナイトニッポンPremium」10月から放送決定!パーソナリティは、綾小路 翔、ココリコ、藤井フミヤ、デーモン閣下、藤井隆!. Nippon Broadcasting System. Japanese. July 12, 2017. April 25, 2020. January 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210118234119/https://news.1242.com/article/121011. live.
  29. Web site: MCUがデーモン小暮閣下、初監督・脚本を務めた映画に主演!. Rockin'On. Japanese. January 23, 2008. October 29, 2020. November 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201101145917/https://rockinon.com/news/detail/1990. live.
  30. Web site: デーモン閣下、『仮面ライダー』最強の敵アクマイザーの声優に抜てき. Oricon. Japanese. October 31, 2012. April 25, 2020. August 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230809210547/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2018273/full/. live.
  31. Web site: 平成29年度電波利用環境保護周知啓発強化期間デーモン閣下のライヴイベントにおける 高市大臣会見の概要(平成29年6月1日). Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Japanese. June 1, 2017. April 24, 2020. March 13, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200313230138/https://www.soumu.go.jp/menu_news/kaiken/01koho01_02000594.html. live.
  32. Web site: チケット転売対策へ デーモン閣下、岸谷香、為末大が訴え「笑いごとではない」. Oricon. Japanese. February 6, 2018. April 25, 2020. June 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210621112718/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2105287/full/. live.
  33. Web site: Demon Kakka Makes His Anime Voice Acting Debut in Hinomaru Sumo. Crunchyroll. December 2, 2018. April 15, 2020. November 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128163115/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2018/12/02-1/demon-kakka-makes-his-anime-voice-acting-debut-in-hinomaru-sumo. live.
  34. Web site: 「"上手な医療のかかり方"大使任命イベント」を11月18日に開催します. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. November 14, 2019. Japanese. April 24, 2020. March 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200301092704/https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/newpage_07884.html. live.
  35. Web site: Street Fighter 6 adds Ken, Blanka, Dhalsim, and E. Honda; closed beta test set for October 7 to 10. Gematsu. September 15, 2022. September 24, 2022. September 24, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220924035001/https://www.gematsu.com/2022/09/street-fighter-6-adds-ken-blanka-dhalsim-and-e-honda-closed-beta-test-set-for-october-7-to-10. live.
  36. Web site: About SEIKIMA II . seikima-ii.com . April 15, 2020 . March 2, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200302023124/https://www.seikima-ii.com/feature/profile . live .
  37. Web site: H.E.DEMON KAKKA . seikima-ii.com . April 15, 2020 . August 11, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200811105225/https://www.seikima-ii.com/feature/profile_demon_kakka . live .
  38. Web site: SEIKIMA-II Promulgates 83 Songs from Great Scriptures. Barks.jp. August 8, 2013. April 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20130911171820/http://www.en.barks.jp/news/?id=1000002849 . September 11, 2013.
  39. Web site: デーモン閣下、ニセモノ出現に怒り! 「首を洗って待っていてもらいたい」. Oricon. Japanese. December 11, 2014. April 25, 2020. May 21, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190521031041/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2045803/full/. live.
  40. Web site: デーモン閣下のアルバム売り上げランキング . . Japanese . April 24, 2020 . January 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220109124244/https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/108129/rank/album/ . live .
  41. Web site: デーモン閣下のシングル売り上げランキング . . Japanese . April 24, 2020 . January 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220109124244/https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/108129/rank/single/ . live .
  42. Web site: デーモン閣下のDVD売り上げランキング . . Japanese . April 24, 2020 . January 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220109124242/https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/108129/rank/dvd/ . live .