Demographics of Yukon explained

Yukon is the westernmost of Canada's three northern territories. Its capital is Whitehorse. People from Yukon are known as Yukoners (French: Yukonnais). Unlike in other Canadian provinces and territories, Statistics Canada uses the entire territory as a single at-large census division.

Population of Yukon: 40,232 (2021 Census)

• Percentage of Canadian population : 0.10%
• Population growth rate for 2007: +5.8%

Population history

Year	Population	Five-year % change	Ten-year % change	Rank among provinces and territories
1901	27,219	n/a	n/a	10
1911	8,512	n/a	-68.7	10
1921	4,157	n/a	-51.1	10
1931	4,230	n/a	1.8	11
1941	4,914	n/a	16.2	11
1951	9,096	n/a	85.1	12
1956	12,190	34.0	n/a	12
1961	14,628	20.0	60.8	12
1966	14,382	-1.7	18.0	12
1971	18,390	27.9	25.7	12
1976	21,835	18.7	51.8	12
1981	23,150	6.0	25.9	12
1986	23,505	1.5	7.6	12
1991	27,797	18.3	20.1	12
1996	30,766	10.7	30.9	12
2001	28,674	-6.8	3.2	12
2006	30,372	5.9	-1.3	12
2011	33,897	11.6	18.2	12
2016	35,874	5.8	13.6	13
2021	40,232	12.1	18.7	12

Source: Statistics Canada^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

Population geography

Major communities

The largest communities by population^{[5] [6]} !Community!2021!2016!2011!2006!2001

Whitehorse	28,201	25,085	23,276	20,461	19,058
Dawson City	1,577	1,375	1,319	1,327	1,251
Watson Lake	1,133	790	802	846	912
Haines Junction	688	613	593	589	531
Carmacks	588	493	503	425	431
Ibex Valley	523	411	346	376	315
Mount Lorne	468	437	408	370	379
Faro	440	348	344	341	313
Ross River	355	293	352	313	337
Carcross	317	301	289	280	152
Pelly Crossing	316	353	336	296	328
Tagish	311	249	391	222	206
Old Crow	236	221	245	253	299
Mayo	188	200	226	248	267

Visible minorities and Indigenous peoples

Visible minority and Indigenous population (Canada 2021 Census)^[7]
Population group		Population	%
European		25,715	65.0%
Visible minority group		1,035	2.6%
		640	1.6%
		560	1.4%
		1,945	4.9%
		20	0.1%
		235	0.6%
		170	0.4%
		25	0.1%
		85	0.2%
		175	0.4%
	Visible minority,	25	0.1%
		140	0.4%
Total visible minority population		5,065	12.8%
Indigenous group		6,935	17.5%
		1,285	3.2%
		260	0.7%
	Multiple Indigenous responses	190	0.5%
	Indigenous responses	135	0.3%
Total Indigenous population		8,810	22.3%
Total population		39,590	100.0%

Total population!width="70"

Total aboriginal	First Nation	Métis	Inuit	Multiple	Other	Percentage of total
Yukon	Total	30,650	6,175	5,330	550	95	30	170	20.1%
	Male	15,810	2,965	2,850	260	40	10	80	18.7%
	Female	14,840	3,210	2,750	290	55	20	90	21.6%
Canada	Total	28,528,125	799,010	529,035	204,115	40,225	6,415	19,215	2.8%
	Male	14,046,880	390,870	258,330	101,435	20,180	3,175	7,750	2.8%
	Female	14,481,245	408,140	270,700	102,685	20,040	3,240	11,465	2.8%

Rk!width="150"

Name	Total pop.	Indigenous pop.	Percent	Rk	Name	Total pop.	Indigenous pop.	Percent
1	Upper Liard	110	110	100%	12	Beaver Creek	130	60	46.1%
2	Two Mile Village	100	100	100%	13	Haines Junction	575	230	40.0%
3	Two and One-Half Mile Village	40	40	100%	14	Ibex Valley	320	90	28.2%
4	Old Crow	280	250	89.3%	15	Watson Lake	995	220	27.1%
5	Pelly Crossing	240	205	84.5%	16	Dawson City	1280	345	26.9%
6	Ross River	350	275	78.6%	17	Tagish	165	40	26.7%
7	Carcross	275	185	67.3%	18	"Unorganised"	1855	345	18.6%
8	Burwash Landing	60	40	66.7%	19	Whitehorse	20,960	2,775	13.2%
9	Teslin	305	195	63.9%	20	Mount Lorne	400	35	8.75%
10	Carmacks	465	295	63.4%	21	Faro	1260	80	6.34%
11	Mayo	320	200	62.5%	22	Stewart Crossing	45	0	0%

Languages

The 2006 Canadian census showed a population of 30,372.
Of the 29,940 singular responses to the census question concerning 'mother tongue' the most commonly reported languages were:

1.	English	25,655	85.69%
2.	French	1,105	3.69%
3.	German	775	2.59%
4.	Athapaskan languages	650	2.17%
	Gwich'in	75	0.25%
	North Slavey	30	0.10%
5.	Chinese	260	0.87%
	Cantonese	85	0.28%
	Mandarin	70	0.23%
6.	Malayo-Polynesian languages	165	0.55%
	Tagalog	145	0.48%
7.	Dutch	140	0.47%
8.	Spanish	130	0.43%
9.	Vietnamese	105	0.35%
10.	Yugoslavian languages	95	0.32%
	Slovenian	45	0.15%
11=	Hungarian	80	0.27%
11=	Panjabi	80	0.27%
13.	Tlingit	70	0.23%
14=	Algonquian languages	55	0.18%
	Cree	50	0.17%
14=	Russian	55	0.18%
14=	Inuktitut	55	0.18%

There were also about 40 single-language responses for Ukrainian; 30 each for Czech and the Scandinavian languages; and about 25 single-language responses each for Italian and Japanese. In addition, there were also 130 responses of both English and a 'non-official language'; 10 of both French and a 'non-official language'; 110 of both English and French; and about 175 people who either did not respond to the question, or reported multiple non-official languages, or else gave some other unenumerated response. Yukon's official languages are English and French. (Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses.)^[8]

Religion

Religious group! colspan="2"

2021^[9]	2011^[10]		2001^[11]		1991^[12]		1981^[13]
Irreligion	23,640		16,635		11,010		9,475		4,680
Christianity	13,860		15,375		16,655		17,560		18,100
Sikhism	380		90		100		40		45
Indigenous spirituality	325		395
Hinduism	265		165		10		15		0
Buddhism	260		290		130		40		75
Islam	185		40		55		35		5
Judaism	70		20		35		45		20
Other	600		300		520		445		130
Total responses	39,590		33,320		28,525		27,655		23,075
Total population	40,232		33,897		28,674		27,797		23,150

The Majority of Christians in Yukon are Anglicans and Catholics, with a small number of Presbyterians and members of the United Church of Canada.

Migration

Immigration

Yukon Immigration Statistics^{[14] [15]} !Year!Immigrant percentage!Immigrant population!Total population

1901		19,056	27,219
1911		4,662	8,512
1921		1,557	4,157
1931		1,572	4,230
1941		1,427	4,914
1951		1,630	9,096
1961		2,714	14,628
1971		2,545	18,385

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 5,385 persons or 13.6 percent of the total population of Yukon.

Country of Birth! colspan="2"

2021^[16]	2016^[17]		2011^[18] ^[19]		2006^[20] ^[21]		2001^[22] ^[23]
Philippines	1,405		1,010		555		160		155
United States	530		555		495		600		580
United Kingdom	525		515		595		550		550
Germany	470		440		410		400		400
India	360		110		100		70		90
China	230		230		105		90		105
France	170		75		110		75		70
Switzerland	130		135		90		130		105
Netherlands	100		135		130		110		110
Czechia	75		50		30		30		35
Total	5,385		4,415		3,755		3,005		3,025
Total responses	39,590		35,110		33,320		30,190		28,525
Total population	40,232		35,874		33,897		30,372		28,674

Recent immigration

The 2021 Canadian census counted a total of 1,125 people who immigrated to Yukon between 2016 and 2021.^[16]

Recent immigrants to Yukon by Country of birth (2016 to 2021)
Country of Birth	Population	% recent immigrants
India	255
Philippines	230
Germany	75
United Kingdom	50
France	45
United States	40
Japan	40
Mexico	35
China	30
South Korea	25
Total	1,125

Internal migration

See main article: Interprovincial migration in Canada.

A total of 7,400 people moved to Yukon from other parts of Canada between 1996 and 2006 while 10,505 people moved in the opposite direction. These movements resulted in a net influx of 230 from the Northwest Territories; and a net outmigration of 2,505 to Alberta, 915 to British Columbia and 115 to New Brunswick. There was a net influx of 120 francophones from Quebec during this period. All net inter-provincial and official minority movements of more than 100 persons are given.^{[24] [25]}

See also

• Demographics of Canada

Notes and References

1. http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo62l.htm Population urban and rural, by province and territory
2. http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/060927/d060927a.htm Canada's population
3. Web site: Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses . . 2012-04-11 . 2012-04-28.
4. Web site: Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 and 2011 censuses . . February 2, 2017 . April 30, 2017.
5. Web site: Census Program. Statistics Canada. 15 January 2001 . April 30, 2017.
6. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2022-02-09 . Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities) . 2024-05-24 . www150.statcan.gc.ca.
7. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2022-10-26 . Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population . 2023-07-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
8. Web site: English title / Titre en anglais. English name of the content author / Nom en anglais de l'auteur du. contenu. 12.statcan.ca. 27 May 2018. 2 February 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091813/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89201&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=701&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=838089. dead.
9. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2022-10-26 . Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population . 2023-04-22 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
10. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2015-11-27 . NHS Profile . 2023-04-22 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
11. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2019-07-02 . 2001 Community Profiles . 2023-04-22 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
12. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2019-03-29 . Data tables, 1991 Census R9101 - Population by Religion (29), Showing Age Groups (13) Education (20% Data) - Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions. 2023-04-22 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
13. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2013-04-03 . 1981 Census of Canada 20 per cent data base : highlight information on ethnicity, place of birth, citizenship, income, language, immigration, religion, shelter costs. . 2023-04-22 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
14. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2013-04-03 . Sixth census of Canada,1921 . Vol. II: Ages, conjugal condition, birthplace, birthplace of parents, year of immigration and naturalization, language spoken, literacy, school attendance, blindness and deaf-mutism . 2023-01-10 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
15. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 4 September 2022 . 1971 Census of Canada : population : vol. I – part 3 = Recensement du Canada 1971 : population : vol. I – partie 3. Birthplace. TABLE 42. Population Bom Outside Canada, Showing Numerical and Percentage Distribution, for Canada and Provinces, 1921–1971 . 2023-01-10 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
16. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2023-06-21 . Place of birth and period of immigration by gender and age: Province or territory . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
17. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2019-06-17 . Data tables, 2016 Census Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Place of Birth (272), Age (7A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
18. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2019-01-23 . 2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Profile - Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity, and Aboriginal Peoples for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, National Household Survey, 2011 . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
19. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2019-01-23 . 2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Citizenship (5), Place of Birth (236), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey . 2023-11-11 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
20. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2009-03-23 . Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentage distribution, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
21. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2020-05-01 . 2006 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (8) and Place of Birth (261) for the Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
22. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2013-12-23 . 2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (10A) and Place of Birth of Respondent (260) for Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
23. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2013-12-23 . 2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Selected Places of Birth (85) for the Immigrant Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1996 and 2001 Censuses - 20% Sample Data . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
24. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89180&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&Theme=71&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=614135 Province or Territory of Residence 5 Years Ago (14), Mother Tongue (8), Age Groups (16) and Sex (3) (2006 Census)
25. Web site: File not found - Fichier non trouvé. 12.statcan.ca. 27 May 2018. 11 February 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090211031620/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55550&APATH=3&GID=517769&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=42&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0. dead.