Demographics of Ottawa explained

Place:	Ottawa
Caption:	Population pyramid of Ottawa in 2021
Size Of Population:	1,017,449 (2021)

In 2021, the population of the city of Ottawa was 1,017,449.^[1] The population of the census metropolitan area, Ottawa-Gatineau, was 1,488,307.^[2]

Population history

Age and sex

In 2001, females made up 51.2% of the amalgamated Ottawa population, while the median age of the population was 36.7 years of age.^[3] Youths under 15 years of age comprised 18.9% of the total population, while those of retirement age (65 years and older) comprised 11.4%.^[3]

Migration and immigration

Between 1987 and 2002, 131,816 individuals relocated to the city, which represents 75% of the population growth for that period.^[4] Foreign immigration plays a significant role in Ottawa's population growth.^[5] Foreign born residents make up 23.4 percent of Ottawa's population, in which many come from the United Kingdom, China, India, the United States, Lebanon, Pakistan, Somalia, Iran, the Philippines, Vietnam, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Haiti.

Languages

The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s.^[6] Starting in the mid-1800s, Irish settlers of the Ottawa valley develop a distinct dialect referred to as "Ottawa Valley Twang".^[7] Traces of "Valley Twang" although rare, can still be heard in the valley's more isolated areas.^[8]

The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French).^[9] 367,035 people, or 36.45% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French.^[10] However, the city is not officially bilingual in law. Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 58.18 percent, while those with French as their mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the population. In terms of respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 60.60 percent and 1.42 percent of the population have knowledge of English only and French only, respectively; while 37.2 percent have knowledge of both official languages. An additional 23.06 percent list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others.^[11]

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Ottawa, Ontario ^[12]
Census		Total
Year		Responses		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %
				126,030	-0.94%	12.52%		585,865	4.23%	58.18%		22,595	83.77%	2.24%		232,210	15.86%	23.06%
				127,225	2.66%	13.61%		562,070	3.31%	60.15%		12,295	14.31%	1.31%		200,420	12.52%	21.49%
				123,925	3.75%	14.02%		544,045	8.4%	61.58%		10,755	57.89%	1.2%		178,120	2.87%	20.16%
				119,445	3.67%	14.9%		501,870	3.3%	62.63%		6,815	8.46%	0.85%		173,145	11.51%	21.6%
				115,220	144.55%	15.08%		485,825	147%	63,6%		7,445	123.23%	0.97%		155,295	129.59%	20.33%
				47,115	n/a	14.77%		196,980	n/a	61.75%		3,335	n/a	1.04%		67,670	n/a	21.21%

Ethnicity

City of Ottawa

Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 32.5 percent, while those of Indigenous origin make up 2.6% of the total population. The largest visible minority groups are: Black Canadians: 8.5%, Arab Canadians: 5.8%, South Asian Canadians: 5.8%, and Chinese Canadians: 4.6%. Smaller groups include Southeast Asians, Filipinos, Latin Americans, and West Asians.

Panethnic
group! colspan="2"

2021^[13]	2016^[14]		2011^[15]		2006^[16]		2001^[17]
European	649,580		652,650		643,750		627,300		617,920
African	84,765		60,205		49,650		39,070		34,645
Middle Eastern	71,435		49,920		39,930		30,160		25,415
South Asian	57,820		38,750		33,805		26,510		21,705
East Asian	52,610		46,340		39,110		34,560		30,625
Southeast Asian	29,280		24,405		24,180		17,510		13,525
Indigenous	26,395		22,960		18,180		12,250		8,625
Latin American	14,350		11,150		10,255		8,075		6,455
Other/Multiracial	14,690		10,470		8,230		5,835		4,870
Total responses	1,000,935		916,860		867,085		801,270		763,790
Total population	1,017,449		934,243		883,391		812,129		774,072

Metro Ottawa

Panethnic
group! colspan="2"

2021^[18] ^[19]	2016^[20]		2011^[21]		2006^[22]		2001^[23]
European	1,036,525		981,625		951,160		917,235		888,590
African	114,225		77,995		60,660		45,060		38,185
Middle Eastern	83,730		59,445		47,155		34,685		28,285
South Asian	60,780		39,980		34,795		27,130		22,280
East Asian	57,460		49,660		41,960		36,525		31,980
Indigenous	46,540		38,120		30,565		20,590		13,485
Southeast Asian	32,995		26,440		26,000		19,005		14,740
Latin American	20,625		15,630		14,270		10,630		7,655
Other/Multiracial	17,095		11,815		9,175		6,260		5,560
Total responses	1,464,495		1,300,730		1,215,735		1,117,120		1,050,755
Total population	1,488,307		1,323,783		1,236,324		1,130,761		1,063,664

Religion

City of Ottawa

In the 2021 Canadian Census,^[24] 52.8% of the population belonged to Christian denominations, down from 65.4% in 2011.^[25] Catholics were the most common at 30.4%, down from 38.4% in 2011. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. Other Christian/Christian related traditions (Including Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses) made up 2.5%. Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam: 9.9% (6.7% in 2011), Hinduism: 2% (1.4% in 2011), Buddhism: 1.2% (1.3% in 2011), and Judaism: 1.1% (1.2% in 2011.) Residents with no religion and/or secular perspectives make up 31.6% of Ottawa's population, up from 21.8% in 2011.

Religions in the City of Ottawa (only religions with more than 1% of the population listed)
Religion	%
	52.8%
	30.4%
	4.1%
	3.4%
	2.1%
Pentecostal (and other Charismatic)	1.2%
Islam	9.9%
Hinduism	2.0%
Others	1.5%
Buddhism	1.2%
Judaism	1.1%
No religion	31.6%

Metro Ottawa

Religious group! colspan="2"

2021^[26]	2011^[27]		2001^[28]		1991^[29] ^[30]		1981^[31] ^[32]
	824,655		850,925		833,770		776,905		644,200
Irreligion	462,555		252,795		139,705		93,285		48,050
	114,780		65,880		41,725		17,585		4,325
	21,205		12,295		8,150		4,785		2,900
	12,185		12,860		9,985		6,015		2,165
	11,395		10,980		11,325		9,910		8,470
	6,730		3,445		2,645		1,575		605
Indigenous spirituality	745		375
Other	10,250		6,185		3,445		2,025		1,205
Total responses	1,464,500		1,215,735		1,050,755		912,100		711,920
Total population	1,488,307		1,254,919		1,063,664		920,857		717,978

Populations per neighbourhood (old City of Ottawa)

The following are populations of neighbourhoods that generally correspond to Statistics Canada census tracts.

Neighbourhood	Population (2021)	Population (2016)	Population (2011)	Population (2006)	Population (2001)^[33]	Population (1996)^[34]	Population (1991)	Area (km^2)	Density (per km^2)	Census tract(s)
Alta Vista (west)	10,567	9,973	10,197	9,459	9,154	8,901	8,923	4.76	2220.0	5050006.00^[35] 5050005.00^[36]
	9,441	8,968	8,967	8,613	9,177	9,329	9,671	2.66	3549.2	5050023.01^[37] ^[38] and 5050024.00^[39] ^[40]
	11,541	11,292	11,469	11,435	12,088	12,144	11,749	2.80	4121.8	5050029.00^[41] ^[42] and 5050030.00^[43] ^[44]
Carleton Heights (south)	2,901	2,888	2,872	2,365	2,437	2,435	2,477	1.51	1921.2	5050020.02^[45]
	12,384	11,638	11,882	11,512	12,593	12,210	12,283	3.88	3191.8	5050021.00^[46] ^[47] and 5050022.00^[48] ^[49]
	3,622	3,558	3,376	3,336	3,309	3,193	3,165	0.78	4643.6	5050032.01^[50] ^[51]
Carson Meadows-Rockcliffe Mews-Carson Grove (Quarries)	6,158	5,786	5,561	5,638	4,418	4,220	3,978	1.84	3346.7	5050062.01^[52]
	3,970	3,888	3,832	3,403	1,680	N/A		0.91	4362.6	5050023.02^[53] ^[54]
Centretown (incl. Golden Triangle)	25,687	23,823	21,536	20,513	21,159	20,293	19,238	2.08	12349.5	5050040.00^[55] 5050039.00^[56] 5050038.00^[57] 5050037.00^[58] (5050037.01 and 5050037.02 in 2021) 5050049.00^[59]
Centretown West (Dalhousie; incl. Glebe Annex)	12,601	11,536	12,022	11,915	12,786	12,266	12,170	1.94	6495.4	5050041.00^[60] 5050042.00^[61] 5050035.00^[62]
	3,564	3,631	3,656	3,440	3,483	3,628	3,533	1.28	2784.4	5050034.00^[63]
	5,501	4,876	4,123	3,718	3,620	3,743	3,380	1.26	4365.9	5050048.00^[64]
	3,313	3,271	3,280	3,254	3,354	3,438	3,469	1.03	3216.5	5050009.00^[65]
	5,549	5,304	5,345	5,283	5,457	5,042	5,327	1.37	4050.4	5050061.00^[66]
	6,826	6,649	6,844	6,800	7,192	6,798	6,573	1.97	3465.0	5050028.00^[67] ^[68]
	11,922	11,559	11,184	10,886	11,369	11,224	11,375	2.56	4657.0	5050019.00^[69] 5050018.00^[70] 5050036.00^[71]
Greenboro	11,965	12,095	12,113	11,314	9,884	8,548		3.95	3029.1	5050001.05^[72] 5050001.06^[73]
	3,975	3,866	3,787	3,938	4,249	4,124	4,102	0.63	6309.5	5050010.00^[74]
Heron Gate-Ellwood (incl. Banff-Ledbury, Heatherington)	13,085	12,663	12,694	12,203	13,119	12,180	11,680	2.43	5384.8	5050007.02^[75] 5050001.01^[76]
	4,147	3,824	3,829	3,891	3,929	3,752	3,818	1.88	2205.9	5050004.00^[77]
	11,237	11,121	10,331	9,873	9,969	9,859	9,707	2.88	3901.7	5050033.01^[78] ^[79] and 5050032.02^[80] ^[81]
	10,217	9,282	9,041	8,908	9,588	9,200	8,322	1.70	6010.0	5050046.00^[82] 5050043.00^[83]
Hunt Club Estate	5,194	5,116	5,090	4,982	5,185	3,845		1.37	3,791.2	5050002.05^[84]
	8,556	8,825	8,937	8,903	8,956	8,056	5,033	5.58	1533.3	5050001.08^[85] 5050001.07^[86]
Hunt Club Woods	2,666	2,609	2,673	2,781	2,565	3,887		4.49	593.8	5050002.06^[87]
Laurentian View (Hampton-Iona)	3,630	3,198	2,852	2,782	2,943	2,951	2,950	1.02	3558.8	5050033.02^[88] ^[89]
	847	620	373	57	50	45	56	0.84	1008.3	5050047.00^[90]
	13,529	12,856	12,183	11,377	11,134	10,463	10,550	2.06	6567.5	5050055.00^[91] 5050054.00^[92] 5050056.00^[93] 5050053.00^[94]
	8,070	7,716	7,665	7,652	7,970	8,055	7,437	2.90	2782.8	5050059.00^[95] 5050060.00^[96]
	5,634	5,385	5,311	5,459	5,260	5,371	5,264	1.42	3967.6	5050057.00^[97] ^[98] 5050058.00^[99] ^[100]
Ottawa East (north)	6,273	5,190	5,110	4,907	5,865	4,458	4,467	1.11	5651.4	5050015.00^[101]
Ottawa South-Rideau Gardens	8,739	8,638	8,462	8,168	8,160	8,027	8,108	2.03	4304.9	5050017.00^[102] 5050016.00^[103]
Overbrook-Castle Heights	10,258	9,289	9,650	9,437	9,839	9,579	9,411	3.04	3374.3	5050013.00^[104] 5050012.00^[105]
Playfair Park	2,463	2,230	2,254	2,271	2,343	2,126	2,126	0.84	2932.1	5050007.01^[106]
Quinterra	1,346	1,381	1,363	1,104	911	50	26	1.18	1140.7	5050002.04^[107]
	3,896	3,856	3,817	4,095	4,293	4,190	4,394	0.75	5194.7	5050027.00^[108] ^[109]
	5,720	5,008	5,504	5,792	6,537	5,963	5,800	5.75	994.8	5050020.01^[110]
	5,542	5,367	5,355	5,448	5,635	5,611	5,396	2.22	2496.4	5050026.00^[111] ^[112]
Riverside Park (north)	4,692	4,617	4,564	4,581	5,211	4,655	5,064	3.20	1466.3	5050003.00^[113]
	3,030	2,885	2,893	2,923	3,086	3,220	3,406	2.58	1174.4	5050002.01^[114]
	16,587	15,564	15,544	15,177	15,600	14,747	14,498	11.07	1498.4	5050011.03^[115] 5050011.04^[116] 5050011.01^[117]
	12,871	12,070	12,451	12,078	13,232	12,697	11,938	2.07	6217.9	5050050.00^[118] 5050051.00^[119] 5050014.00^[120] 5050052.00^[121]
	2,865	2,718	2,849	2,777	2,982	2,859		1.36	2106.6	5050001.04^[122]
Urbandale (Canterbury)	4,836	4,622	4,597	4,686	4,788	4,863	4,906	1.55	3120.0	5050008.00^[123]
	3,723	3,731	3,719	3,786	3,877	3,929	4,141	1.21	3076.9	5050007.03^[124]
Viscount Alexander Park (CFB Rockcliffe, Wateridge, Fairhaven)	2,737	1,686	1,724	2,069	2,870	3,395	2,907	4.77	573.8	5050062.02^[125]
Wellington Village (Hampton Park)	2,525	2,547	2,564	2,409	2,493	2,451	2,394	0.68	3713.2	5050044.00^[126] ^[127]
Western Community (Hunt Club Chase)	3,445	3,470	3,511	3,575	3,520	3,681	3,724	1.52	2266.4	5050002.02^[128]
	9,061	8,450	8,135	7,396	6,912	6,847	6,082	3.27	2770.9	5050045.00^[129] ^[130] (5050045.01 and 5050045.02 in 2021)
	5,749	5,514	5,329	5,506	5,388	5,419	5,376	2.48	2318.1	5050025.00^[131]
	5,554	5,349	5,341	5,305	5,392	5,354	5,409	1.11	5003.6	5050031.00^[132] ^[133]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Census Profile, 2021 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario . 9 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220209152508/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00053506008&SearchText=ottawa. 9 February 2022 . live.
2. Web site: Table 98-10-0005-01 Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations. 9 February 2022 . 17 March 2022.
3. Web site: 2001 Community Profiles – Ottawa, Ontario (City) . Statistics Canada . 2007-02-01 . 2011-04-17 . 2013-10-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131015120639/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3506008&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Ottawa&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= . dead .
4. Web site: 2006 City of Ottawa Health Status Report. Ottawa Public Health. 2006. 2011-10-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20120118093314/http://ottawa.ca/doc_repository/reports/hsr_2006_en.pdf. 2012-01-18. dead.
5. Web site: Population. City of Ottawa. 2001–2011. 2011-05-24. 2011-05-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20110530162121/http://www.ottawa.ca/city_hall/financial/lrfp3/economy_demographics/population_en.html. dead.
6. Book: Peter Bakker. A language of our own: the genesis of Michif, the mixed Cree-French language of the Canadian Métis. 1 July 2011. 1997. Oxford University Press US. 978-0-19-509711-5. 41.
7. Book: Keshen . Jeff . St-Onge . Nicole . Ottawa--making a Capital . 2001 . University of Ottawa Press . 978-0-7766-0521-0 . 227 . en.
8. Book: Jenny Cheshire. English around the world: sociolinguistic perspectives. 1 July 2011. 1991. Cambridge University Press. 978-0-521-39565-6. 134.
9. Web site: By-law No. 2001-170. City of Ottawa. 2001. 2017-07-12.
10. Book: Jenny Cheshire. English around the world: sociolinguistic perspectives. 9 June 2011. 1991. Cambridge University Press. 978-0-521-39565-6. 134.
11. Web site: 2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census subdivision. 12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 May 2013 . 27 May 2018.
12. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016census
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25. Web site: National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011 . Statistics Canada. 8 May 2013 .
26. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2022-10-26 . Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population . 2023-09-10 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
27. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2015-11-27 . NHS Profile . 2023-09-10 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
28. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2019-07-02 . 2001 Community Profiles . 2023-09-10 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
29. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2019-03-29 . Profile of Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations - Part A . 2023-09-10 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
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33. https://censusmapper.ca Census Mapper: 2001 Census Populations by Census Tract
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37. Web site: Census Profile: 5050023.01, Ontario (Census tract) . Statistics Canada . 2012-07-09 . 2012-10-14.
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48. Web site: Census Profile: 5050022.00, Ontario (Census tract) . Statistics Canada . 2012-07-09 . 2012-10-14.
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50. Web site: Census Profile: 5050032.01, Ontario (Census tract) . Statistics Canada . 2012-07-09 . 2012-10-14.
51. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050032.01 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
52. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050062.01 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
53. Web site: Census Profile: 5050023.02, Ontario (Census tract) . Statistics Canada . 2012-07-09 . 2012-10-14.
54. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050023.02 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
55. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050040.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
56. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050039.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
57. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
58. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050037.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
59. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050049.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
60. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050041.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
61. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050042.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
62. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050035.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
63. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050034.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
64. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050048.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
65. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050009.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
66. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050061.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
67. Web site: Census Profile: 5050028.00, Ontario (Census tract) . Statistics Canada . 2012-07-09 . 2012-10-14.
68. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050028.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
69. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050019.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
70. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050018.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
71. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050036.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
72. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050001.05 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
73. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050001.06 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
74. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050010.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
75. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050007.02 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
76. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050001.01 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
77. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050004.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
78. Web site: Census Profile: 5050033.01, Ontario (Census tract) . Statistics Canada . 2012-07-09 . 2012-10-14.
79. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050033.01 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
80. Web site: Census Profile: 5050032.02, Ontario (Census tract) . Statistics Canada . 2012-07-09 . 2012-10-14.
81. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050032.02 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
82. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050046.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
83. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050043.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
84. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050002.05 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
85. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050001.08 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
86. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050001.07 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
87. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050002.06 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
88. Web site: Census Profile: 5050033.02, Ontario (Census tract) . Statistics Canada . 2012-07-09 . 2012-10-14.
89. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050033.02 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
90. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050047.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
91. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050055.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
92. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050054.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
93. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050056.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
94. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050053.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
95. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050059.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
96. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050060.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
97. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050057.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
98. Web site: Statistics Canada: 2011 Census Profile. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2012 .
99. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050058.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
100. Web site: Statistics Canada: 2011 Census Profile. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2012 .
101. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050015.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
102. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050017.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
103. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050016.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
104. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050013.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
105. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050012.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
106. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050007.01 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
107. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050002.04 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
108. Web site: Census Profile: 5050027.00, Ontario (Census tract) . Statistics Canada . 2012-07-09 . 2012-10-14.
109. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050027.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
110. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050020.01 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
111. Web site: Census Profile: 5050026.00, Ontario (Census tract) . Statistics Canada . 2012-07-09 . 2012-10-14.
112. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050026.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
113. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050003.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
114. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050002.01 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
115. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050011.03 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
116. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050011.04 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
117. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050011.01 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
118. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050050.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
119. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050051.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
120. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050014.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
121. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050052.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
122. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050001.04 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
123. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050008.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
124. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050007.03 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
125. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050062.02 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
126. Web site: Census Profile: 5050044.00, Ontario (Census tract) . Statistics Canada . 2012-07-09 . 2012-10-14.
127. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050044.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
128. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050002.02 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
129. Web site: Census Profile: 5050045.00, Ontario (Census tract) . Statistics Canada . 2012-07-09 . 2012-10-14.
130. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050045.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
131. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050025.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .
132. Web site: Census Profile: 5050031.00, Ontario (Census tract) . Statistics Canada . 2012-07-09 . 2012-10-14.
133. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050031.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]]. Government of Canada, Statistics. Canada. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017 .