Demographics of Nunavut explained

Nunavut is a territory of Canada. It has a land area of 1877787.62km2.[1] It has a population of 36,858 in the 2021 Census. In the 2016 census the population was 35,944, up 12.7% from the 2011 census figure of 31,906.[2] In 2016, 30,135 people identified themselves as Inuit (83.8% of the total population), 190 as North American Indian (0.5%), 165 Métis (0.5%) and 5,025 as non-aboriginal (14.0%).[2]

Nunavut's small and sparse population makes it unlikely the territory will be granted provincial status in the foreseeable future, although this may change if the Yukon, which is marginally less populous, becomes a province.

Age structure

The median age in Nunavut is 25.1 years, according to the 2016 census. This is significantly younger than the median age of Canada (41.2 years). Those aged 65 years and over account for 3.8% of the population.

Population geography

Communities with more than 1,000 people

Municipality2011%
change
2006%
change
2001%
change
Iqaluit[3] [4] [5] 6,699 8.3 6,184 18.1 5,236 24.1
Arviat[6] [7] [8] 2,318 12.5 2,060 8.5 1,899 21.8
Rankin Inlet[9] [10] [11] 2,266 -3.9 2,358 8.3 2,177 5.8
Baker Lake[12] [13] [14] 1,872 8.3 1,728 14.7 1,507 8.8
Cambridge Bay[15] [16] [17] 1,608 8.9 1,477 12.8 1,309 -3.1
Pond Inlet[18] [19] [20] 1,549 17.8 1,315 7.8 1,220 5.7
Igloolik[21] [22] [23] 1,454 -5.5 1,538 19.6 1,286 5.5
Kugluktuk[24] [25] [26] 1,450 11.4 1,320 7.4 1,212 0.9
Pangnirtung[27] [28] [29] 1,425 7.5 1,325 3.8 1,276 2.7
Cape Dorset[30] [31] [32] 1,363 10.3 1,236 7.7 1,148 2.7
Gjoa Haven[33] [34] [35] 1,279 20.2 1,064 10.8 960 9.2

Visible minorities and Indigenous peoples

Visible minority and Indigenous population (Canada 2021 Census)[36]
Population groupPopulation %
European 3,890 10.6%
Visible minority group
175 0.5%
65 0.2%
565 1.5%
315 0.9%
35 0.1%
60 0.2%
15 0.0%
10 0.0%
10 0.0%
10 0.0%
Visible minority, 20 0.1%
50 0.1%
Total visible minority population 1,325 3.6%
Indigenous group
180 0.5%
120 0.3%
30,865 84.3%
Multiple Indigenous responses 200 0.5%
Indigenous responses 30 0.1%
Total Indigenous population31,39085.8%
Total population36,605100.0%

Language

The 2016 Canadian census showed a population of 35,944. In terms of 'mother tongue', 34,960 people were reported as learned a single language first. The languages most commonly reported were:

1.Inuktitut22,07063.1%
2.English11,02031.5%
3.French5951.7%
4.Inuinnaqtun4951.4%
5.Indo-European languages2700.8%
6.Tagalog1350.4%
Other languages3751.1%
There were also 735 responses of both English and a 'non-official language' (mainly Inuktitut); 10 of both French and a 'non-official language; 25 of both English and French; and about 140 people who either did not respond to the question, or reported multiple non-official languages, or else gave some other unenumerated response. Only English and French were counted as official languages in the census. Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses.[37]

Religion

The dominant religion in Nunavut is Christianity; Catholicism, Anglicanism and Pentecostalism are highly prevalent.

Religious beliefs in the 2011 census[38]
ReligionAdherents% of the population
27,255
Irreligious4,100
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality 135
50
30
20
10
Sikhism10
Other religions85
Total31,695

Migration

Immigration

The 2016 census counted a total of only about 920 immigrants in Nunavut, including about 185 from the Philippines, 80 from the United Kingdom, 60 from the United States, 35 from Zimbabwe and 30 each from India, Nigeria and Pakistan.[39]

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 1,165 persons or 3.2 percent of the total population of Nunavut.

Country of birth! colspan="2"
2021[40] 2016[41] 2011[42] [43] 2006[44] [45] 2001[46] [47]
Philippines2601851004025
United States6560654055
Nigeria6530151010
Zimbabwe6035000
Cameroon6020000
India6030352010
United Kingdom558010090125
Jamaica4525101010
Pakistan3030101010
China2520252010
Total immigrants1,165920615450445
Total responses36,60035,58031,70029,32526,665
Total population36,85835,94431,90629,47426,745

Recent immigration

The 2021 Canadian census counted a total of 250 people who immigrated to Nunavut between 2016 and 2021.[40]

Recent immigrants to Nunavut by country of birth (2016 to 2021)
Country of birthPopulation% recent immigrants
Philippines50
Nigeria20
India20
United States15
Jamaica15
Zimbabwe10
Cameroon10
United Kingdom10
Pakistan10
China10
Ethiopia10
France10
Ghana10
Mexico10
Brazil10
Ukraine10
Libya10
Morocco10
Total250

Internal migration

While there is some internal migration from the rest of Canada to Nunavut (usually on a temporary basis), there is very little external migration from outside of Canada to Nunavut.

A total of 4,940 people moved to Nunavut from other parts of Canada between 1996 and 2006 while 5,615 people moved in the opposite direction. These movements resulted in a net influx of 355 from Newfoundland and Labrador; and a net outmigration of 355 to Alberta, 295 to the Northwest Territories, 235 to Ontario and 160 to Quebec. There was a net outmigration of 150 francophones from Nunavut to Quebec during this period. (All net inter-provincial and official minority movements of more than 100 persons are given).[48] [49]

See also

Notes

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Canada Census 2011 . Statistics Canada . February 12, 2017 . February 4, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160204062800/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=62&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Nunavut&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=62 . dead .
  2. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census Nunavut [Territory] and Canada ]. 8 February 2017 . Statistics Canada . April 29, 2020.
  3. Web site: 2011 Census Profile Iqaluit . 2012-06-28 . 2017-12-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221221/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204003&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Iqaluit&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6204003&TABID=1 . dead .
  4. Web site: 2006 Census Profile Iqaluit . 2012-06-28 . 2016-03-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070739/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204003&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Iqaluit&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= . dead .
  5. Web site: 2001 Census Profile Iqaluit . 2012-06-28 . 2007-11-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071108222847/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204003&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Iqaluit&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=6204003 . dead .
  6. Web site: 2011 Census Profile Arviat . 2012-06-28 . 2013-10-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131017033607/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6205015&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Arviat&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6205015&TABID=1 . dead .
  7. Web site: 2006 Census Profile Arviat . 2012-06-28 . 2012-09-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120922000722/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6205015&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Arviat&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= . dead .
  8. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6205015&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Arviat&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=6205015 2001 Census Profile Arviat
  9. Web site: 2011 Census Profile Rankin Inlet . 2012-06-28 . 2017-12-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221530/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6205017&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Rankin%20Inlet&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6205017&TABID=1 . dead .
  10. http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6205017&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Rankin%20Inlet&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= 2006 Census Profile Rankin Inlet
  11. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6205017&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Rankin%20Inlet&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= 2001 Census Profile Rankin Inlet
  12. Web site: 2011 Census Profile Baker Lake . 2012-06-28 . 2017-12-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221142/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6205023&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Baker%20Lake&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6205023&TABID=1 . dead .
  13. Web site: 2006 Census Profile Baker Lake . 2012-06-28 . 2012-07-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120716191109/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6205023&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Baker%20Lake&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= . dead .
  14. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6205023&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Baker%20Lake&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= 2001 Census Profile Baker Lake
  15. Web site: 2011 Census Profile Cambridge Bay . 2012-06-28 . 2017-12-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221323/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6208073&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Cambridge%20Bay&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6208073&TABID=1 . dead .
  16. Web site: 2006 Census Profile Cambridge Bay . 2012-06-28 . 2016-03-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081647/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6208073&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Cambridge%20Bay&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= . dead .
  17. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6208073&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Cambridge%20Bay&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=6208073 2001 Census Profile Cambridge Bay
  18. Web site: 2011 Census Profile Pond Inlet . 2012-06-28 . 2017-12-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221518/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204020&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Pond%20Inlet&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6204020&TABID=1 . dead .
  19. Web site: 2006 Census Profile Pond Inlet . 2012-06-28 . 2009-07-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090703053618/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204020&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Pond%20Inlet&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= . dead .
  20. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204020&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Pond%20Inlet&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=6204020 2001 Census Profile Pond Inlet
  21. Web site: 2011 Census Profile Igloolik . 2012-06-28 . 2017-12-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221401/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204012&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Igloolik&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6204012&TABID=1 . dead .
  22. https://archive.today/20130116110751/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204012&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Igloolik&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= 2006 Census Profile Igloolik
  23. Web site: 2001 Census Profile Igloolik . 2012-06-28 . 2006-03-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060307231127/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204012&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Igloolik&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=6204012 . dead .
  24. Web site: 2011 Census Profile Kugluktuk . 2012-06-28 . 2017-12-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221404/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6208059&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Kugluktuk&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6208059&TABID=1 . dead .
  25. Web site: 2006 Census Profile Kugluktuk . 2012-06-28 . 2016-03-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060626/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6208059&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Kugluktuk&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= . dead .
  26. Web site: 2001 Census Profile Kugluktuk . 2012-06-28 . 2006-03-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060313181006/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6208059&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Kugluktuk&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=6208059 . dead .
  27. Web site: 2011 Census Profile Pangnirtung . 2012-06-28 . 2017-12-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221339/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204009&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Pangnirtung&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6204009&TABID=1 . dead .
  28. Web site: 2006 Census Profile Pangnirtung . 2012-06-28 . 2011-05-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110511082151/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204009&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Pangnirtung&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= . dead .
  29. Web site: 2001 Census Profile Pangnirtung . 2012-06-28 . 2006-03-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060307231548/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204009&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Pangnirtung&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=6204009 . dead .
  30. Web site: 2011 Census Profile Cape Dorset . 2012-06-28 . 2017-12-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221407/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204007&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Cape%20Dorset&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6204007&TABID=1 . dead .
  31. http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204007&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Cape%20Dorset&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= 2006 Census Profile Cape Dorset
  32. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204007&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Cape%20Dorset&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=6204007 2001 Census Profile Cape Dorset
  33. Web site: 2011 Census Profile Gjoa Haven . 2012-06-28 . 2017-12-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221605/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6208081&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Gjoa%20Haven&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6208081&TABID=1 . dead .
  34. Web site: 2006 Census Profile Gjoa Haven . 2012-06-28 . 2016-04-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160422072513/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6208081&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Gjoa%20Haven&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= . dead .
  35. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6208081&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Gjoa%20Haven&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=6208081 2001 Census Profile Gjoa Haven
  36. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2022-10-26 . Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population . 2023-07-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  37. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census Nunavut [Territory]

    Language ]

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  38. Web site: NHS Profile, Nunavut, 2011 . StatCan . 8 May 2013 . Statistics Canada . 16 March 2021.
  39. Web site: Immigrant population by place of birth, period of immigration, 2016 counts, both sexes, age (total), Nunavut, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data. 25 October 2017 .
  40. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2023-06-21 . Place of birth and period of immigration by gender and age: Province or territory . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  41. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2019-06-17 . Data tables, 2016 Census Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Place of Birth (272), Age (7A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  42. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2019-01-23 . 2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Profile - Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity, and Aboriginal Peoples for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, National Household Survey, 2011 . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  43. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2019-01-23 . 2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Citizenship (5), Place of Birth (236), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey . 2023-11-11 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  44. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2009-03-23 . Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentage distribution, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  45. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2020-05-01 . 2006 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (8) and Place of Birth (261) for the Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  46. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2013-12-23 . 2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (10A) and Place of Birth of Respondent (260) for Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  47. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2013-12-23 . 2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Selected Places of Birth (85) for the Immigrant Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1996 and 2001 Censuses - 20% Sample Data . 2023-11-04 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
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