Democratic Women's League of Germany explained

Democratic Women's Federation of Germany
Native Name:Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands
Native Name Lang:de
Dissolved:1990
Type:Mass organization
Purpose:Women's rights
Membership:1.5 million
Membership Year:1988
Parent Organization:National Front

The Democratic Women's League of Germany[1] [2] [3] (German: italic=no|'''Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands''', or DFD) was the mass women's organisation in East Germany. It was one of the constituent members of the National Front and sent representatives to the Volkskammer. In 1988, membership was 1.5 million.[4] [1]

The DFD did not have much independence from the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED). Käte Selbmann, a member of the DFD's executive board, complained that it was "a pre-school for women, neither as central as the FDGB nor even more important than any other mass organization to women's work, and absolutely subordinate to the SED",[5] while historian Valerie Dubslaff writes that "the role of the department was therefore neither to represent the interests of women nor to promote them within the party, but to execute the political will of its leaders".[6]

Organization

The DFD was established in March 1947 and had the following official aims:

Chairwomen of the Democratic Women's Federation of Germany

NameEntered OfficeLeft Office
Anne-Marie Durand-Wever19471948
Emmy Damerius-Koenen19481949
Elli Schmidt1949September 1953
Ilse ThieleSeptember 1953November 1989
Eva Rohmann19891990
Gisela Steineckert19901990

Notes and References

  1. Book: Shreir . Sally . Women's Movements of the World : an international directory and reference guide . 1988 . Longman Group UK . 978-0-89774-508-6 . 99–100.
  2. Book: Guenther, Katja . Making Their Place: Feminism After Socialism in Eastern Germany . 2010 . . 978-0-8047-7072-9 . Stanford . 31 . en . The official women's group of the SED, the Democratic Women's League of Germany dominated women's organizational efforts in the GDR [...].
  3. Book: McCauley, Martin . Martin McCauley (historian) . The German Democratic Republic since 1945 . 1983 . . 978-1-349-18403-3 . New York . 38 . en . [...] the Democratic Women's Association of Germany (DFD) was founded in March 1947..
  4. Dirk Jurich, Staatssozialismus und gesellschaftliche Differenzierung: eine empirische Studie, p.32. LIT Verlag Münster, 2006,
  5. Harsch . Donna . Approach/Avoidance: Communists and Women in East Germany, 1945–9 . . 2000 . 25 . 2 . 176–178, 180 . 10.1080/030710200363186 . 4286643 . 0307-1022.
  6. Dubslaff . Valérie . Les femmes en quête de pouvoir ? Le défi de la participation politique en République démocratique allemande (1949-1990) . Allemagne d'aujourd'hui . 2014 . 207 . 1 . 37 . 10.3917/all.207.0033 . Women in Search of Power? The Challenge of Political Participation in the German Democratic Republic (1949-1990) . fr . 9782757406915 . Cairn.info.