Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally explained

Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally
Native Name:Parti Démocratique de Guinée-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain
Abbreviation:PDG-RDA
Leader1 Title:Co-founder
Leader1 Name:Ahmed Sékou Touré
Leader:Ismael Gushein
Foundation:June 1947
Headquarters:Conakry, Guinea
Newspaper:
Ideology:African nationalism
African socialism
Pan-Africanism
International:African Democratic Rally
Country:Guinea

The Democratic Party of GuineaAfrican Democratic Rally (French: Parti Démocratique de Guinée-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain) is a political party in Guinea that dominated Guinean politics under a one-party state system.[1] The party was founded as a branch of the African Democratic Rally (RDA) in June 1947.[2] On 19 October 1958 the party severed its links with the RDA, other members of which supported a closer union with France.[3] The party's leader, Ahmed Sékou Touré, became the country's first president. Two years later, he declared the PDG to be the sole legal party in the country. As president of the PDG, Touré was the only candidate for president of the republic, and as such was elected unopposed to four seven-year terms. Every five years, a single list of PDG candidates was returned to the National Assembly. After the death of Touré and a coup staged by Lansana Conté in 1984, the PDG was dissolved.

In 1992 PDG-RDA was revived under the leadership of Ismael Gushein. In the parliamentary election held on 30 June 2002, the party won 3.4% of the popular vote and 3 out of 114 seats.[4]

Electoral history

Presidential elections

ElectionParty candidateVotes %Result
1961Ahmed Sékou Touré1,576,580100%Elected
19681,990,726100%Elected
19742,432,129100%Elected
19823,063,692100%Elected
1993Ismael Gushein11,6960.6%Lost

National Assembly elections

ElectionParty leaderVotes%Seats+/–PositionResult
1957Ahmed Sékou Touré584,43877.4% 56 1st
1963100% 19 1st
19681,990,726100% 1st
19742,432,129100% 75 1st
19802,393,600100% 60 1st
1995Ismael GusheinProportional 57,9423% 208 6throwspan=2
Constituency
2002Proportional107,6663.4% 1 4throwspan=2
Constituency
2013Constituency19,6030.66% 3 20rdrowspan=2
Proportional10,5390.33%
2020Constituency 1 23rdrowspan=2
Proportional27,6400.96%

See also

Notes and References

  1. Kilson . Martin L. . 1963 . Authoritarian and Single-Party Tendencies in African Politics . World Politics . en . 15 . 2 . 262–294 . 10.2307/2009376 . 2009376 . 154624186 . 1086-3338.
  2. Thomas O'Toole, Historical Dictionary of Guinea, 1978, p. 55
  3. O'Toole, p. 60
  4. Web site: Elections in Guinea . 2007-02-24 .