| West Virginia Democratic Party | |
| Headquarters: | Charleston, West Virginia |
| Chairperson: | Mike Pushkin |
| Membership Year: | 2024 |
| Membership: | 355,630 |
| Ideology: | Modern liberalism |
| National: | Democratic Party |
| Colors: | Blue |
| Seats1 Title: | U.S. Senate |
| Seats2 Title: | U.S. House |
| Seats3 Title: | Executive offices |
| Seats4 Title: | Senate |
| Seats5 Title: | House of Delegates |
| Country: | the United States |
The West Virginia Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Although West Virginia was historically one of the most Democratic-voting states in the nation, the party has gradually lost ground in the state in the 21st century. It currently holds no elected statewide offices, no congressional seats, and minorities in both houses of the state legislature.
The state of West Virginia granted itself statehood after its people, through a state constitutional convention, became a free state and broke away from the slave holding state of Virginia in 1861 during the first year of the Civil War. Article IV of the U.S. Constitution requires consent of the newly formed state, the original state, and Congress. The pro-Union Restored Government of Virginia had been recognized by Washington as the legitimate government of the entire Commonwealth, and quickly asserted its right to consent to the formation of the new state. After Congressional consent, self-statehood was gained and political party formation prospered.[1]
The West Virginia Democratic Party was started as a coalition of conservative Pro-Union Democrats, Pro-Confederate Democrats, and former members of the Whig Party. After 1872, its political dominance flourished when restrictions that disenfranchised former Confederates were struck from the state constitution.[2]
The West Virginia Democratic Party holds minorities in both state legislative chambers.[3] [4] Democrats hold none of the state's U.S. House seats. Incumbent governor Jim Justice was elected as a Democrat in 2016, but switched parties to Republican in August 2017.[5] Senator Joe Manchin was West Virginia's only congressional Democrat from 2015 to 2024, and the state's only Democratic statewide officeholder from 2021 to 2024, before changing his party affiliation to independent.
Democratic and Republican parties have dominated the American political scene for close to two centuries. In West Virginia, the Republican Union-supporting party held political power in the state from 1863 to 1872. The Democrats took power in the 1872 elections and held it until 1896. Republicans once again had control in 1896 until 1932. During the Great Depression, The Democratic Party began its dominance that lasted until 2014.
From 1930 to 2014, Democrats held majorities in both chambers of the West Virginia Legislature.[6]
The party organization is governed by the West Virginia State Democratic Executive Committee. This committee comprises its leadership. The chair is Delegate Mike Pushkin[7] and the vice chairwoman is Wheeling attorney Teresa Toriseva.[8]