Democratic Party (Japan, 1947) Explained

Democratic Party
Native Name:
Japanese: Nihon Minshutō
Founders:Inukai Takeru
Hitoshi Ashida
Predecessor:Japan Progressive Party
Ideology:Conservatism
Revisionist capitalism
Anti-bureaucratism[1]
Country:Japan

The, officially Japanese: 日本民主党 was a conservative political party in Japan.[1]

History

The party was founded in spring 1947 by merging the Progressive Party (Shinpo-tō) of Inukai Takeru with a faction of Liberal Party led by Hitoshi Ashida and obtained 124 seats in 1947 elections. The party had held seven seats in Tetsu Katayama's government in 1947-1948. For some months in 1948, party's leader Ashida was Prime minister.

In March 1948, part of DP members led by Kijūrō Shidehara joined the Liberal Party to form the Democratic Liberal Party. In 1949 elections, the DP got 69 seats. The party was finally merged with the National Cooperative Party to form the National Democratic Party in April 1950.

Election results

House of Representatives

ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/-PositionStatus
1947Hitoshi Ashida6,960,27025.44new3rd
1949Takeru Inukai4,798,35215.68 554th

House of Councillors

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A-182034#E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.A4.A7.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E4.BA.8B.E5.85.B8.20.E7.AC.AC.EF.BC.92.E7.89.88 . ja:世界大百科事典 第2版の解説 . The Heibonsha World Encyclopedia (2nd ed.) 's explanation . December 21, 2020 . kotobank.jp . . ja .