Democratic Organization of Iranian Women explained

Democratic Organization of Iranian Women should not be confused with Women's Organization of Iran.

Organization of Iranian Women
Colorcode:Red
Newspaper:Bidari-e Ma
Ideology:Marxist feminism
Slogan:Persian: ما هم در این خانه حقی داریم
"We, too, have rights in this house"
National:Tudeh Party of Iran
International:Women's International Democratic Federation
Country:Iran

The Democratic Organization of Iranian Women (DAW; Persian: تشکیلات دموکراتیک زنان ایران) is the women's wing of the Tudeh Party of Iran.

Led by Maryam Firouz,[1] it was founded in 1943 as the 'Organization of Iranian Women' (OIW) (Persian: تشکیلات زنان ایران|Tashkilat-i Zanan-i Iran) and joined Women's International Democratic Federation in 1947.[2]

The organization "demanded radical transformations in the laws governing the rights of women in the family and at the workplace", according to Hammed Shahidian.[3] They published a monthly magazine named Bidari-e Ma, edited by Zahra Eskandari-Bayat.[2]

OIW was banned in 1949, along with Tudeh itself and other affiliates, but the party managed to revive it in 1951 with another name: 'Democratic Organization of Iranian Women'.[2]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Behrooz. Maziar. Tudeh Factionalism and the 1953 Coup in Iran. August 2001. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 33. 3. 363–82. 259456. 10.1017/S0020743801003026. 162990418 .
  2. Book: Paydar, Parvin. Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran. Cambridge University Press. 124–5. 1995. 978-0-521-59572-8.
  3. Hammed. Shahidian. The Iranian Left and the "Woman Question" in the Revolution of 1978-79. May 1994. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 26. 2. 223–47. 164734. 10.1017/S0020743800060220. 163000506 .