National Unity Front | |
Native Name: | Front Jedności Narodu |
Colors: | Red |
Leader1 Title: | First leader |
Leader1 Name: | Bolesław Bierut |
Leader2 Title: | Last leader |
Leader2 Name: | Henryk Jabłoński |
Foundation: | 1947 (as Democratic Bloc) |
Dissolution: | 1983 |
Successor: | Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth |
Position: | Far-left |
Country: | Poland |
Front of National Unity or National Unity Front (Polish: Front Jedności Narodu, FJN) was a popular front supervising elections in the Polish People's Republic which also acted as a coalition for the dominant communist Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) and its allies. It was founded in 1952 as National Front (Front Narodowy) and renamed to Front of National Unity in 1956. It was the heir of the Democratic Bloc (Blok Demokratyczny) which ran in the elections of 1947 before the merger between communists and socialists.
The Front was created by and was subordinate to the PZPR. Its membership included all three legal Polish political parties (the PZPR, Democratic Party, and United People's Party) and many organizations (such as trade unions).[1] During elections it had a near monopoly (varied depending on particular time) on registering candidates who had the right to participate in the elections.[1] As was the case with other popular fronts in the Soviet bloc, the member parties of the Front were largely subservient to the PZPR; they had to accept the PZPR's "leading role" as a condition of their existence.
In 1983 it was disbanded, to be replaced by the Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth (Patriotyczny Ruch Odrodzenia Narodowego, PRON).
Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | 9,003,682 | 80.1% | 394 | 1st | Super-majority | ||
1952 | 15,459,849 | 99.8% | 31 | 1st | Sole legal coalition | ||
1957 | 16,563,314 | 98.4% | 34 | 1st | Sole legal coalition | ||
1961 | 17,342,570 | 98.3% | 1 | 1st | Sole legal coalition | ||
1965 | 18,742,152 | 98.8% | 1st | Sole legal coalition | |||
1969 | 20,473,114 | 99.2% | 1st | Sole legal coalition | |||
1972 | 21,746,242 | 99.5% | 1st | Sole legal coalition | |||
1976 | 23,502,983 | 99.4% | 1st | Sole legal coalition | |||
1980 | 24,683,056 | 99.5% | 1st | Sole legal coalition |