Delta Phi Delta Explained
Delta Phi Delta |
Letters: | Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΦΔ |
Crest: | File:Delta_Phi_Delta_fine_arts_honor_society_pin.jpg |
Birthplace: | University of Kansas |
Former Affiliation: | ACHS |
Status: | Defunct |
Type: | Honor Society |
Emphasis: | Art |
Mission: | To promote art in the United States, to encourage high scholarship, and to recognize superior accomplishment in the fine arts and related arts. |
Colors: | Red and Bright blue |
Jewel: | Pearl |
Flower: | Sweet pea |
Publication: | Palette |
Scope: | National (US) |
Chapters: | 50 |
Lifetime: | 13,450+ |
Country: | United States |
Delta Phi Delta National Art Honor Society (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΦΔ) was an American collegiate art honorary society. Delta Phi Delta was a member of the Association of College Honor Societies. The national society is defunct, with one former chapter operating as a local organization.
History
The society was originally organized as the Palette Club on January 10, 1909, in Old Snow Hall at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas.[1] [2] [3] [4] Its founders included fourteen girls and one male student who were students in the fine arts department.[5] [6] It began publishing its magazine, Palette, in 1911. By March 1912, the Palette Club had initiated twenty members and two faculty members.[7]
On March 19, 1912, members of the Palette Club discussed becoming a national Greek letter society. This plan received support from the university's chancellor and regents. two colleges had also expressed an interest in joining such a group. The Palette Club was renamed Delta Phi Delta at a Des Moines, Iowa conference on May 28, 1912.[8]
Its charter members were:[9] Neva Foster Gribble was the sorority's first national chair and wrote its ceremonies, constitution, and bylaws.[10] [11] Delta Phi Delta was the first honorary art society.[12]
The purpose of Delta Phi Delta was to encourage scholarship, promote art in the United States, and recognize accomplishment in the arts. Chapters were located at four-year colleges that granted degrees in the arts. The Beta chapter was established at the University of Montana in 1918, followed by Gamma at the University of Minnesota in 1919, and Delta at Bethany College in 1920.
The sorority held its first national convention at the University of Kansas from June 3 to 5, 1920.[13] [14] The cost of the convention was supplemented by a member's art sale in December 1919. Mrs. W. H. Humble, president of the Alpha chapter alumnae association, was elected the sorority's first grand president. At its second national convention, the sorority agreed to admit men and women.[15] The following year, around one-third of its members were males. Later, it was called the Delta Phi Delta National Art Honor Society.
Delta Phi Delta joined the American Federation of Arts and the Association of College Honor Societies.[16] [17] It had 41 chapters in attendance at its June 1956 convention.[18] By 1964, it had initiated 13,450 members.[19]
Delta Phi Delta went dormant in the late 20th century, with the chapters at Texas Women's University and Purdue University continuing to operate as local fraternities. In 2024, Texas Women's College disbanded what was still called Delta Phi Delta, forming the local group SpaceCraft. The only surviving chapter of Delta Phi Delta is at Purdue and calls itself the Delta Phi Delta Fine Arts Club.
Symbols
The Delta Phi Delta badge was a gold artist's pallet with three paint brushes crossed to the rear with raised Greek letters Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΦΔ across the front, encircled by crown-set pearls.[20] [21] It originated as the pin of the Palette Club. The society's key was similar to its badge.[22] There was a different key for laureate members.
Delta Phi Delta's colors were originally red and bright blue; in 1936 they were listed as gold and old rose.[23] Its flower was the sweet pea.[24] Its jewel was the pearl. Its publication was Palette, continuing the name from the Palette Club.[25] "The Delta Phi Delta Song" was written by Frances Jones.[26]
Activities
Delta Phi Delta offered scholarships for its members.[27] One of its awards was the Ruth Raymond Scholarship to the Little Artists Colony in Stillwater, Minnesota.[28] In the 1920s, the it developed an annual National Traveling Exhibit of Delta Psi Delta.[29] The first traveling exhibit was developed in the fall of 1920 and featured work from members of all five chapters. The society also held a juried art show for its student members at its national convention.
The chapters sponsored demonstrations and talks about architecture, arts, and related subjects. Chapters also provided space for art students to be creative outside of the classroom and encourage experimentation with new mediums or methods.[30] In addition, chapters hosted annual art exhibits featuring the work of members.[31] [32] Another chapter activity was an annual costume ball, themed to eras in art history.[33] [34]
Chapters also sponsored fairs, auctions, and sales where their current members and alumni sold their art.[35] [36] [37] [38] A 1973 ad for the annual art sale at the Texas Women's University listed a wide range of art forms for sale, including drawings, macramé, paintings, photographs, pottery, prints, sculpture, silk screens, water colors, and weavings.[39] In some cases, the art sales were open to any student, with a small commission fee raising funds that allowed the chapter to sponsor guest speakers and other programs.[40]
Membership
Delta Phi Delta's members were selected by faculty based on overall grade point average and artistic ability. Members were juniors and seniors studying fine arts, who placed in the upper 35 percent of their class.[41] In addition, members were required to have a B average or 3.0 GPA. Initially, membership was open only to female students. However, it opened for male members after the 1922 national convention.
Governance
Delta Phi Delta was overseen by a grand council elected at its annual national convention. Its officers included a grand president, grand secretary, grand treasurer, and grand corresponding secretary.
Chapters
Following is a list of known Delta Phi Delta chapters.[10] Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters are in italics.
Chapter | Chartered dateand range | Institution | Location | Status | References |
---|
Alpha | | University of Kansas | Lawrence, Kansas | Inactive | |
Beta | 1918–October 1928 | University of Montana | Missoula, Montana | Inactive | [42] |
Gamma | –after 1973 | University of Minnesota | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Inactive | [43] [44] |
Delta | – 192x ?; February 4, 1927 | Bethany College | Lindsborg, Kansas | Inactive | [45] [46] |
Epsilon | | Washburn University | Topeka, Kansas | Inactive | [47] [48] |
Zeta | 1921 | Art Institute of Chicago | Chicago, Illinois | Inactive | [49] |
Eta | – 19xx ? | University of Wisconsin–Madison | Madison, Wisconsin | Inactive | [50] |
Theta | | Ohio Wesleyan University | Delaware, Ohio | Inactive | |
Iota | 1922 | Ohio University | Athens, Ohio | Inactive | |
Kappa | December 2, 1922 – 1960 | University of North Dakota | Grand Forks, North Dakota | Inactive | [51] |
Lambda | | Drake University | Des Moines, Iowa | Inactive | [52] |
Mu | | University of Missouri | Columbia, Missouri | Inactive | [53] |
Nu | – 19xx ? | James Millikin University | Decatur, Illinois | Inactive | [54] |
Xi | | Santa Barbara State Teacher's College | Santa Barbara, California | Inactive | [55] |
Omicron | 1928 | Iowa State University | Ames, Iowa | Inactive | |
Pi | –19xx ? | University of California, Berkeley | Berkeley, California | Inactive | |
Rho | 1930 | University of Colorado Boulder | Boulder, Colorado | Inactive | |
Sigma | 1930 | Washington State University | Pullman, Washington | Inactive | |
Tau | 1930 | Miami University | Oxford, Ohio | Inactive | |
Upsilon | – 19xx ? | University of Southern California | Los Angeles, California | Inactive | |
Phi | 1932–after 1973 | Montana State University | Bozeman, Montana | Inactive | |
Chi | 1932 | Edinboro State College | Edinboro, Pennsylvania | Inactive | |
Psi | 1936 | University of Nebraska–Lincoln | Lincoln, Nebraska | Inactive | |
Omega | | University of Oklahoma | Norman, Oklahoma | Inactive | [56] [57] [58] |
Alpha Alpha | – 19xx ? | University of New Mexico | Albuquerque, New Mexico | Inactive | [59] |
Alpha Beta | November 1938 | | Oakland, California | Inactive | [60] [61] |
Alpha Gamma | | University of Northern Colorado | Greeley, Colorado | Inactive | [62] |
Alpha Delta | 1939 | Ohio State University | Columbus, Ohio | Inactive | |
Alpha Epsilon | – c. 2024 | Texas Woman's University | Denton, Texas | Inactive | [63] [64] |
Alpha Zeta | | University of Cincinnati | Cincinnati, Ohio | Inactive | [65] |
Alpha Eta | | Ball State University | Muncie, Indiana | Inactive | [66] |
Alpha Theta | – after 1973 | Southwest Missouri State University | Springfield, Missouri | Inactive | [67] |
Alpha Iota | | | | | |
Alpha Kappa | 1946 | San Jose State University | San Jose, California | Inactive | |
Alpha Lambda | | Indiana University of Pennsylvania | Indiana, Pennsylvania | Inactive | [68] [69] [70] |
Alpha Mu | | Michigan State University | East Lansing, Michigan | Inactive | [71] |
Alpha Nu | | Illinois Wesleyan University | Bloomington, Illinois | Inactive | |
Alpha Xi | – after 1974 | Bowling Green State University | Bowling Green, Ohio | Inactive | [72] [73] [74] |
Alpha Omicron | | University of Puget Sound | Tacoma, Washington | Inactive | [75] |
Alpha Pi | | Bradley University | Peoria, Illinois | Inactive | [76] |
Alpha Rho | 1952–after 1972 | Kansas State University | Manhattan, Kansas | Inactive | |
Alpha Sigma | 1956 | Mount Mary College | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Inactive | |
Alpha Tau | 1959 | College of Saint Mary | Omaha, Nebraska | Inactive | |
Alpha Upsilon | | Purdue University | West Lafayette, Indiana | Active (local) | [77] [78] |
Alpha Phi | – after April 1976 | East Carolina University | Greenville, North Carolina | Inactive | [79] [80] [81] |
Alpha Chi | 1964–after May 1982 | College of St. Catherine | Saint Paul, Minnesota | Inactive | [82] |
Alpha Psi | 1964 | | Aberdeen, South Dakota | Inactive | |
Alpha Omega ? | | University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point | Stevens Point, Wisconsin | Inactive | [83] |
Beta Alpha | – after 1978 | South Dakota State University | Brookings, South Dakota | Inactive | [84] [85] [86] |
Delta Gamma | | Northern Illinois University | DeKalb, Illinois | Inactive | [87] | |
Notable members
- Anna P. Baker (Zeta), visual artist
- Olga Ross Hannon (Beta), artist, head of applied art at Montana State College, and president of Delta Phi Delta[88]
- Clyde Kenneth Harris (Omega), interior decorator who served as a "Monuments Men" during World War II[89]
- Rosekrans Hoffman (Psi), children's book illustrator and painter[90]
- Harold G. Nelson (Beta, 1969), architect[91]
- Doris Baldwin Mohs (Eta), architect and chapter founder[92] [93] [94]
- Rodney Thoburn Robinson (Upsilon), architect[95] [96]
- Roland Gommel Roessner (Alpha Zeta), architect and chairman of the department of design at the University of Texas at Austin[97] [98]
- Coreen Mary Spellman (Alpha Epsilon) printmaker, painter, and teacher[99]
- Rene Stuedemann (Omicron), Miss Iowa and National Baton Twirling Association junior and senior national twirling champion[100] [101] [102]
- Charles Turzak (Zeta), artist, known primarily for his modernist woodblock prints[103]
- Muriel Sibell Wolle (Alpha Epsilon), artist[104]
Laureate members
Delta Phi Delta honored the following well-known artists with laureate memberships.
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: Delta Phi Delta Records, 1922-1954 Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections . 2024-04-19 . University of North Dakota.
- Robson, John, ed. (1963). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (17th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press, George Banta Company, Inc. p. 570.
- Book: Delta Phi Delta Directory 1934 . The College Press, Topeka Kansas . 1934 . Sibell . Murial V. . Boulder, Colorado.
- News: 1964-05-06 . National Honor Art Group to be Installed on WSC Campus . 2024-05-05 . Stevens Point Journal . 10 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1912-11-05 . Palette Club is Now a National . 2024-05-05 . University Daily Kansan . Lawrence, Kansas . 1 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1910-02-09 . Organizing New Club . 2024-05-05 . Lawrence Daily World . Lawrence, Kansas . 2 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1912-03-20 . Palette Club to be a National Society . 2024-05-05 . University Daily Kansan . Lawrence, Kansas . 1 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1912-04-17 . Chose Palette Delegates . 2024-05-05 . The Daily Gazette . Lawrence, Kansas . 1 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1929-02-28 . National Art Fraternity . 2024-05-05 . The Los Angeles Times . 32 . Newspapers.com.
- Book: Baird's Manual of American Fraternities . Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. . 1991 . 978-0963715906 . Anson . Jack L. . 20th . Indianapolis, IN . VI-1185 . Marchenasi . Robert F. .
- News: 1920-06-18 . Mrs. Humble Heads Delta Phi Delta . 2024-04-19 . The Summer Session Kansan . Lawrence, Kansas . 3 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1912-03-15 . Make Palette Honorary . 2024-05-05 . Lawrence Daily Journal-World . 1 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1919-12-17 . Delta Phi Delta Raises Money for Convention . 2024-05-04 . University Daily Kansan . Lawrence, Kansas . 1 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1920-04-12 . Will Be Delegate . 2024-05-04 . The Missoulian . Missoula, Montana . 2 . Newspapers.com.
- Book: Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities . James T. Brown, Publisher . 1923 . Brown . James T. . New York . 494 . April 19, 2024.
- Shepard, Francis W., ed. (1927). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (11th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Company. p. 370 – via Google Books.
- News: 1964-05-20 . Art Honor Fraternity at WSC to be Formally Installed . 2024-05-05 . Stevens Point Journal . 12 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1956-06-10 . Art Group Holds 19th Convention . 2024-05-05 . Chicago Tribune . 112 . Newspapers.com.
- Book: Delta Phi Delta Directory 1934 . The College Press, Topeka Kansas . 1934 . Sibell . Murial V. . Boulder, Colorado.
- News: 1926-03-14 . Art Guild into Delta Phi Delta . 2024-05-07 . The Decatur Daily Review . 19 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1926-03-14 . Local Guild to Join Art Frat . 2024-05-07 . Herald and Review . Decatur, Illinois . 19 . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: Delta Phi Delta - Fraternity ART 10k Gold Key Charm . 2017-09-11 . Wilson Brothers Jewelry.
- News: 1912-12-31 . The Delta Phi Delta Sorority . 2024-05-05 . The Wichita Beacon . 6 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1936-05-24 . Art Fraternity Hold Banquet . 2024-05-07 . Albuquerque Journal . 7 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1920-03-27 . Art Department Honored . 2024-05-07 . Bethany Messenger . 1 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1927-04-18 . Honor Fraternity at State College . 2024-05-07 . Santa Barbara News-Press . 13 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1973-06-11 . Nancy Clapp Receives Scholarship . 2024-05-04 . The Missoulian . Missoula, Montana . 17 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1948-06-22 . Art Fraternity Established on IWU Campus . 2024-05-07 . The Pantagraph . Bloomington, Illinois . 3 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1920-12-06 . Exhibit Art Sorority Work . 2024-05-04 . University Daily Kansan . Lawrence, Kansas . 4 . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: Delta Phi Delta - Pioneer Engage . 2024-04-19 . Texas Women's University.
- News: 1996-11-22 . Purdue Galleries . 2024-05-04 . Journal and Courier . Lafayette, Indiana . 44 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1976-05-03 . Metro Girl's Work in Art Exhibits . 2024-05-04 . The Courier . Waterloo, Iowa . 8 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1925-03-28 . Delta Phi Delta Annual Ball Tonight . 2024-05-05 . Columbia Missourian . Columbia, Missouri . 3 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1927-03-20 . Delta Phi Deltas Dance in Gay Array at Hoyt Sherman Place . 2024-05-05 . The Des Moines Register . 62 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1912-12-04 . Delta Phi Delta Met . 2024-05-04 . Lawrence Daily Journal-World . Lawrence, Kansas . 5 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1976-04-21 . Shaping Up . 2024-05-04 . Denton Record-Chronicle . Denton, Texas . 24 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1976-04-15 . Students, Alumni to Sell Works . 2024-05-04 . Denton Record-Chronicle . Denton, Texas . 27 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1973-04-08 . Special Events . 2024-05-04 . Springfield Leader and Press . 7 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1973-02-16 . Delta Phi Delta Annual Art Sale . 2024-05-04 . Denton Record-Chronicle . Denton, Texas . 6 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1972-12-07 . K-S Student Art on Sale . 2024-05-04 . The Manhattan Mercury . 5 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1922-05-28 . Miss Thelma Beelman . 2024-05-04 . News-Journal . Mansfield, Ohio . 10 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1928-10-09 . Chapter Withdrawn . 2024-05-05 . The Missoula Sentinel . 7 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1919-12-15 . Delta Phi Delta Installed in Minnesota . 2024-05-04 . Lawrence Daily Journal-World . Lawrence, Kansas . 3 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1973-04-11 . Art Sale Planned . 2024-05-05 . The Minneapolis Star . 49 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1920-03-26 . Intercollegiate Art at Bethany . 2024-05-07 . The Lindsborg News Record . 4 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1927-02-05 . National Honorary Art Fraternity Reinstated . 2024-05-05 . Bethany Messenger . Lindsborg, Kansas . 1 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1920-06-01 . Washburn Gets Art Frat Largely Thru Efforts of Mrs. L. D. Whittemore . 2024-05-05 . The Topeka Daily Capital . 6 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1920-05-29 . The Installation of the Epsilon Chapter . 2024-05-05 . The Topeka State Journal . 6.
- News: 1924-01-24 . Fraternity Hold Art Exhibit . 2024-05-04 . Chicago Tribune . 18 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1921-05-23 . Delta Phi Delta Installed Here . 2024-05-05 . The Capital Times . Madison, Wisconsin . 7 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1922-12-07 . University Press Club Service . 2024-05-04 . The Ward County Independent . Minot, North Dakota . 1 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1922-12-05 . Admit Drake Art Club to National Society . 2024-05-06 . The Des Moines Register . 4 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1924-12-10 . Inter-Collegiate . 2024-05-05 . The Washburn Review . Topeka, Kansas . 3 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1926-05-27 . Art Guild Joins Delta Phi Delta . 2024-05-07 . The Decatur Daily Review . 9 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1927-04-19 . State College Society Honored . 2024-05-07 . The Morning Press . Santa Barbara, California . 3 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1936-04-17 . Petition Submitted to Art Fraternity . 2024-05-07 . The Oklahoma Daily . Norman, Oklahoma . 5 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1936-05-14 . Delta Phi Delta Chapter Will Be Formed by Art Students . 2024-05-07 . The Oklahoma Daily . Norman, Oklahoma . 2 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1936-05-21 . Honorary Art Fraternity is Installed by Grand Officer . 2024-05-07 . The Oklahoma Daily . Norman, Oklahoma . 4 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1936-05-07 . Art Students Tea Saturday . 2024-05-07 . The Albuquerque Tribune . 5 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1946-11-21 . College Art Society to Present Ceramic, Watercolor Exhibit . 2024-05-07 . The Berkeley Gazette . 20 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1938-11-06 . Art Honor Society Initiates . 2024-05-07 . Oakland Tribune . 45 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1938-08-05 . Initiated by Art Group . 2024-05-07 . Greeley Daily Tribune . 5 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1940-03-22 . S.C.W. Has Seven Honor Societies . 2024-05-07 . Denton Record-Chronicle . 2 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1940-03-16 . Honorary Art Society at S.C.W. . 2024-05-07 . Denton Record-Chronicle . 4 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1951-12-20 . To Install Chapter of National Art Society . 2024-05-05 . The Manhattan Mercury . 6 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1944-02-28 . Delta Phi Delta Chapter Installed at Ball State . 2024-05-05 . Muncie Evening Press . 7 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1945-05-17 . Delta Phi Delta Installed at STC . 2024-05-05 . Springfield Leader and Press . 12 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1946-04-13 . Delta Phi Delta, National Honorary Society, Is Installed at I.S.T.C. . 2024-05-07 . The Indiana Gazette . Indiana, Pennsylvania . 3 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1946-04-02 . National Fraternity Installed March 30 in Art Department . 2024-05-07 . The Indiana-Penn . 3 . Newspapers.com.
- News: Santucci . Flora . 1946-03-05 . With The Arts . 2024-05-07 . The Indiana-Penn . 3 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1948-01-25 . Head New M.S.C. Art Fraternity . 2024-05-07 . Lansing State Journal . 23 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1948-11-20 . Delta Phi Delta Art Society Installation This Evening . 2024-05-07 . The Daily Sentinel-Tribune . Bowling Green, Ohio . 4 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1948-06-23 . Delta Phi Delta Art Society to Have Chapter in B.G. . 2024-05-07 . The Daily Sentinel-Tribune . Bowling Green, Ohio . 6 . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: Collection: Delta Phi Delta, Alpha Epsilon chapter, Bowling Green State University scrapbook - Special Collections Finding Aids at BGSU . 2024-04-19 . Bowling Green State University.
- News: 1949-06-19 . Fraternities Now National . 2024-05-07 . The News Tribune . Tacoma, Washington . 50 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1951-07-08 . Our Town . 2024-05-05 . Chicago Tribune . 122.
- News: 1960-05-13 . New Honorary . 2024-05-05 . Journal and Courier . Lafayette, Indiana . 7 . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: Delta Phi Delta - BoilerLink . 2024-04-19 . Purdue University.
- News: Jenkins . Leo W. . 1974-02-06 . ECU Report . 2024-05-04 . Roanoke-Chowan News-Herald . Ahoskie, North Carolina . 15 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1976-04-02 . Student Art On Display . 2024-05-05 . Rocky Mount Telegram . 9 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1960-05-18 . Important Position . 2024-05-07 . The Daily Times-News . Burlington, North Carolina . 13 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1982-05-10 . We've Learned . 2024-05-05 . St. Cloud Times . Saint Cloud, Minnesota . 12 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1970-05-01 . Wausau Artist in Show . 2024-05-04 . Wausau Daily Herald . Wausau, Wisconsin . 10 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1968-06-09 . W. C. (Bill)Zwingelbrg . 2024-05-05 . Rapid City Journal . 5.
- News: 1968-10-28 . Parents Get Special Day at State . 2024-05-05 . Argus-Leader . 20.
- News: 1970-11-04 . Parents Day at SDSU to See Cultural Projects . 2024-05-05 . The Daily Republic . Mitchell, South Dakota . 21 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1969-05-23 . Art Fraternity . 2024-05-05 . The Daily Herald . Chicago, Illinois . 48 . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: Olga Ross Hannon . 2024-05-06 . Montana State University.
- Web site: Harris, Lt. Clyde K. Monuments Men and Women Monuments Men Foundation . 2024-05-06 . MonumentsMenWomenFnd . en.
- News: 1955-08-03 . A Wedding in New York . 2024-05-06 . The Lincoln Star . 10 . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: About . 2024-05-06 . Harold G Nelson, PhD . en-US.
- News: 1976-07-02 . Doris Mohs Dies Thursday at Age 73 . 2024-05-04 . The Capital Times . Madison, Wisconsin . 25 . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: 2012-01-01 . 3525 LAKE MENDOTA DR Property Record . 2024-05-04 . Wisconsin Historical Society . en.
- Web site: 2022-10-31 . Period Revival Houses: French . 2024-05-04 . Madison Trust for Historic Preservation . en-US.
- Web site: Rodney Thoburn Robinson . 2024-05-06 . Pacific Coast Architecture Database (PCAD) . University of Washington.
- Web site: 1970 . American Architects Directory . May 6, 2024 . The American Institute of Architects . 771.
- Web site: Roland Gommel Roessner collection University of Texas Libraries . 2024-05-06 . University of Texas at Austin.
- Web site: AIA Historical Directory of American Architects - Confluence . 2024-05-06 . aiahistoricaldirectory.atlassian.net.
- Web site: Curlee . Kendall . June 5, 2019 . Spellman, Coreen Mary . 2024-05-06 . Texas State Historical Association . en.
- Web site: May 12, 1968 . Baton Twirling Expert to Come in June . 2024-05-04 . We News . Guyana Graphic . en-US.
- News: 1973-01-30 . Miss Iowa . 2024-05-04 . The Daily Leader . Pontiac, Illinois . 2 . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: Program History . 2024-05-04 . Miss Iowa Scholarship Program . en-US.
- Web site: Charles Turzak Artists Modernism in the New City: Chicago Artists, 1920-1950 . 2024-05-06 . www.chicagomodern.org.
- Web site: Collection: Muriel Sibell Wolle Papers Rare and Distinctive Collections . 2024-05-06 . University of Colorado Boulder.
- Web site: About The Supreme Court of Ohio . 2024-04-19 . Artwork Archive . en.
- Web site: Haswell, Ernest Bruce . 2024-04-19 . Dick Johnson's Databank.
- Web site: Jon Magnus Jonson - Biography . 2024-04-19 . www.askart.com.
- Web site: 2016-06-17 . Dwight Kirsch MONA . 2024-04-19 . Museum of Nebraska Art . en-US.
- Web site: Dwight Kirsch . 2024-04-19 . Kiechel Fine Art . en-US.
- News: 1920-05-11 . Delta Phi Delta Delegates Will Meet in Lawrence June 9 to 11 . 2024-05-05 . University Daily Kansan . Lawrence, Kansas . 1 . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: 1921 . Francis Whittemore . 2024-04-19 . The Art Institute of Chicago . en.
- Web site: Francis Dyer Whittemore, Jr. . 2024-04-19 . The Paperweight Collection . en.