Delta-amyrin synthase explained

δ-Amyrin synthase
Ec Number:5.4.99.55

δ-Amyrin synthase (SlTTS2 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene mutase (cyclizing, delta-amyrin-forming).[1] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

\rightleftharpoons

delta-amyrin

The enzyme from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) gives delta-amyrin, alpha-amyrin, beta-amyrin.

Notes and References

  1. Wang Z, Guhling O, Yao R, Li F, Yeats TH, Rose JK, Jetter R . Two oxidosqualene cyclases responsible for biosynthesis of tomato fruit cuticular triterpenoids . Plant Physiology . 155 . 1 . 540–52 . January 2011 . 21059824 . 3075788 . 10.1104/pp.110.162883 .