Delmas, South Africa Explained

Delmas
Pushpin Map:South Africa Mpumalanga#South Africa#Africa
Coordinates:-26.15°N 69°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:South Africa
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Mpumalanga
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Nkangala
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Victor Khanye
Subdivision Type4:Main Place
Established Title:Established
Leader Title:Councillor
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:8.74
Population Total:7399
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Racial makeup (2011)
Demographics1 Title1:Black African
Demographics1 Info1:40.2%
Demographics1 Title2:Coloured
Demographics1 Info2:1.6%
Demographics1 Title3:Indian/Asian
Demographics1 Info3:1.0%
Demographics1 Title4:White
Demographics1 Info4:56.0%
Demographics1 Title5:Other
Demographics1 Info5:1.2%
Demographics Type2:First languages (2011)
Demographics2 Title1:Afrikaans
Demographics2 Info1:56.9%
Demographics2 Title2:Zulu
Demographics2 Info2:16.2%
Demographics2 Title3:S. Ndebele
Demographics2 Info3:8.5%
Demographics2 Title4:English
Demographics2 Info4:7.2%
Demographics2 Title5:Other
Demographics2 Info5:11.2%
Timezone1:SAST
Utc Offset1:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code (street)
Postal Code:2210
Postal2 Code Type:PO box
Postal2 Code:2210
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:013
Website:http://delmas.co.za/

Delmas is a small maize farming town situated east of Johannesburg in Mpumalanga, South Africa. The town is located some 19 km north-east of Springs and 73 km south-east of Pretoria.

History

The town was laid out in 1907 on the farm Witklip (Afrikaans for White Stone) and has been administered by a town council since 1965. The name was given by the Frenchman Frank Campbell Dumat, former owner of Witklip, after his grandfather's farm in France.[2] He originally laid out the town with 192 residential stands, 48 4 ha small holdings and 138 ha of commonage but by 1909 the governments added a further 5,500 ha to the town.[3] This would be divided into 85 small holdings of around 64 ha.[3]

Geography

Communities

Bothibelong is a township 3 km north of Delmas. The name is derived from Sotho and means 'protection'.[2] A newer location is named Botleng, which means 'place of beauty' in Sotho.

Economy

Agriculture

The farms in the region produce maize, wheat, potatoes and chickens. AFGRI runs a chicken abattoir in the town.[3]

Sports

Golf

The Delmas Golf Club is a nine-hole golf course that opened in 1960.

Motorsports

Red Star Raceway is located approximately 15 km (9.2 mi) outside of Delmas, to the North East of the town centre. Opened in 2010, the 4 km (2.4 mi) long circuit was initially designed to house motorcycles but later opened the facilities to cars. Originally developed by the owner, Jaques van Wyngaardt, in conjunction with Andy Farmer and Kevin Owen,[4] the circuit can be run either clockwise or anticlockwise and features a shorter, "Club" circuit, bypassing several of the long circuit's corners. The facility offers a skid pan, recreational facilities as well as overnight accommodation, conference halls and ablution facilities.

In 2022, construction started on a new filling station and convenience store to service both visitors to the track and travellers on the N12 freeway.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Delmas is an important railway junction on the Springs to eMalahleni rail-line, a line that connects to the Port of Richards Bay.

Roads

The town is connected by two main roads, the R555 and the R50. The R50 north connects the town to the N12 freeway junction which links Johannesburg to Witbank while the road continues north to Pretoria. The R50 south connects the town to Standerton.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Main Place Delmas . Census 2011.
  2. Book: Raper, Peter E. . Dictionary of Southern African Place Names . Human Science Research Council . 1987 . 134.
  3. Book: On Route in South Africa: Explore South Africa region by region . Jonathan Ball Publishers . Erasmus, B.P.J. . 2014 . 401 . 9781920289805.
  4. Web site: Red Star Raceway . 2022-10-31 . RacingCircuits.info . en.