Delhi Cantonment Explained

Delhi Cantonment
Native Name:Dillī Chāvanī
Native Name Lang:hi
Other Name:Delhi Cantt
Settlement Type:District Subdivision
Pushpin Map:India New Delhi
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Delhi, North India
Coordinates:28.5981°N 77.1234°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:Union territory
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:New Delhi
Established Date:1914
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:42.3
Population Total:1,10,351
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Hindi, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:110010
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:91-011
Website:Official website
Motto:Hamārā prayāsa bēhatara janajīvana
Our effort for a better life
Subdivision Type3:Lok Sabha constituency
Subdivision Name3:New Delhi
Subdivision Type4:Legislative Assembly
Subdivision Name4:Delhi Cantonment

Delhi Cantonment (ISO: Dillī Chāvanī; popularly referred to as Delhi Cantt) is a Class I Cantonment Board established in 1914. The area of the Cantonment is 10452acres and the population of the Cantonment as per the 2011 census is 110,351.[1] The Cantonment is governed by the Cantonments Act, 2006[2] while various policy letters and instructions from the Ministry of Defence pertaining to the area are issued from time to time. Although the board functions as a local municipal body, it remains under the administrative control of the Directorate General Defence Estates, New Delhi and Principal Director, Defence Estates, Western Command, Chandigarh.[3]

It is one of three local bodies in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, the others being Municipal Corporation of Delhi and New Delhi Municipal Council.

History

Cantonments in Delhi and Ahmedabad were originally established by the British. The Delhi Cantonment houses the Indian Army Headquarters, Delhi Area; the Army Golf Course; the Defence Services Officers Institute; military housing; Army and Air Force Public Schools; and various other defence-related installations. The cantonment also houses the Army Hospital Research and Referral, a tertiary care medical centre of the armed forces of India.

There is a railway station within the cantonment, Delhi Cantonment railway station, from where trains depart for various parts of the country.

Demographics

At the 2001 India census[4] Delhi Cantt. had a population of 124,452. Males constituted 61% of the population and females 39%. Delhi Cantt. has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 83% and, female literacy is 68%. In Delhi Cantt., 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

At the 2011 India census[5] Delhi Cantt. had a population of 116,352. Males constituted ≈58% (67,703) of the population and females constituted ≈42% (48,649). Delhi Cantt. has an average literacy rate of 91.11%, higher than the national average of 79.9%: male literacy is 94.54% and, female literacy is 86.26%. In Delhi Cantt., 11.36% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Facilities

is located in Delhi Cantonment.[6]

Transport

Delhi Cantonment is connected by road, railway and air. Indira Gandhi International Airport is about 5 kilometres from Delhi Cantonment. Its nearest metro stations are North Delhi Cantonment on the Pink Line, South Delhi Cantonment and Shankar Vihar metro station on the Magenta Line and Dhaula Kuan metro station on the Airport Express. Delhi Cantonment has a railway station. Almost all the trains plying from Delhi towards Rajasthan or Gujarat have either a stop here or originates from this station itself.

It is easily accessible by road and local bus to the residents of nearby residential neighbourhoods such as Palam, Dabri, Dwarka, Aerocity, Dhaula Kuan, DU South Campus, Tilak Nagar, Hari Nagar, Mayapuri, Sagarpur, Vasant Vihar, Vasant Kunj, Naraina, Inder Puri and Janakpuri.

Notable People

Notes and References

  1. Web site: About Us – DELHI CANTONMENT BOARD. 2022-02-13. delhi.cantt.gov.in.
  2. Document, http://www.cbdelhi.in/Documents/ca2006.pdf
  3. Web site: Delhi Cantonment Board, Ministry of Defence . 30 May 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140531105836/http://www.cbdelhi.in/history.aspx . 31 May 2014 . dead . dmy-all .
  4. Web site: censusindia.net . 2001-11-24 . http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999 . https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999 . 2004-06-16 . dead . 2022-12-21.
  5. Web site: Delhi Cantonment City Census 2011 data . census2011.co.in . 7 July 2018 .
  6. News: Last rites of Rawat, wife Madhulika to be held at Delhi Cantonment crematorium today . 12 December 2021 . Deccan Chronicle . 10 December 2021 . en.