Deir as-Sudan explained

Deir as-Sudan
Translit Lang1:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Type:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Info:دير السودان
Type:Municipality type C
Pushpin Map:Palestine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Deir as-Sudan within Palestine
Coordinates:32.0331°N 35.1483°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:164/160
Subdivision Type:State
Subdivision Name:State of Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Ramallah and al-Bireh
Established Title:Founded
Unit Pref:dunam
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:2159
Population As Of:2017
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Name meaning
Blank Info Sec1:"The monastery of the negroes"[2]

Deir as-Sudan (Arabic: دير السودان) is a Palestinian town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, located 20 kilometers Northwest of Ramallah in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of approximately 2,159 inhabitants in 2017.

Location

Deir as Sudan is located 14.7km (09.1miles) northwest of Ramallah. It is bordered by Ajjul to the east, Bani Zeid al-Sharqiya to the north, Kafr Ein to the west, Umm Safa and An Nabi Salih to the south.[3]

History

Ceramic sherds from the Byzantine,[4] Crusader/Ayyubid[5] and Mamluk[5] eras have been found here.

Ottoman era

In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman empire with the rest of Palestine, and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared as Dair Sudan, located in the Nahiya of Quds of the Liwa of Al-Quds. The population was 14 households, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, olive trees, vineyards/fruit trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 3,400 akçe.[6] Pottery from the early Ottoman era have also been found here.[5]

In 1838, it was noted as a Muslim village in the Beni Zeid district, north of Jerusalem.[7]

An Ottoman village list of about 1870 indicated 22 houses and a population of 90, though the population count included men, only.[8] [9]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Deir es Sudan as: "A village of moderate size, with a well to the west, on the slope of a hill, with olive-groves round it."[10]

In 1896 the population of Der es-sudan was estimated to be about 153 persons.[11]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the village, named Dair Al-Sudan, had a population of 173, all Muslim,[12] increasing in the 1931 census to 243 Muslims, in 53 houses.[13]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Deir es Sudan was 280 Muslims,[14] with 4498dunam of land under their jurisdiction, according to an official land and population survey.[15] Of this, 2,416 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 841 were for cereals,[16] while 15dunam were built-up (urban) land.[17]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Deir as-Sudan came under Jordanian occupation.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 486 inhabitants in Deir as-Sudan.[18]

1967-present

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Deir as-Sudan has been under Israeli occupation.

After the 1995 accords, 57.2% of the village's total area has been defined as Area A land, 6.5% as Area B land, while the remaining 36.3% is Area C.[19]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. February 2018 . Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) . . 64–82 . 2023-10-24.
  2. Palmer, 1881, p. 229
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20170911210248/http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Deir%20as%20Sudan_Vp_En.pdf Deir as Sudan village profile
  4. Dauphin, 1998, p. 823
  5. Finkelstein et al, 1997, p. 455
  6. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 116
  7. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 124
  8. Socin, 1879, p. 152 It was also noted to be in the Beni Zeid district.
  9. Hartmann, 1883, p. 107; also noted 22 houses
  10. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 290
  11. Schick, 1896, p. 124
  12. Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p. 16
  13. Mills, 1932, p. 49
  14. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 26
  15. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 64
  16. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 112
  17. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 162
  18. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24
  19. https://web.archive.org/web/20170911210248/http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Deir%20as%20Sudan_Vp_En.pdf Deir as Sudan village profile

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