Deir Qanoun En Nahr Explained

Deir Qanoun En Nahr
Native Name:دير قانون النهر
Native Name Lang:ara
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Lebanon
Pushpin Map Alt:Map showing the location of Deir Aames within Lebanon
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Lebanon
Coordinates:33.2989°N 35.3147°W
Grid Position:110/152 L
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:South Lebanon Governorate
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Tyre District
Elevation M:260
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:EET
Utc Offset1:+2
Timezone1 Dst:EEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+3
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:+9617

Deir Qanoun En Nahr (Arabic: دير قانون النهر) is a municipality in Southern Lebanon, located in Tyre District, Governorate of South Lebanon.

Name

According to E. H. Palmer in 1881, Deir Kânûn meant: the convent of the rule (canon).[1]

History

In the early 1860s, Ernest Renan noted here a decorated Sarcophagus.[2]

In 1875, Victor Guérin found the village to be inhabited by 400 Metualis.[3] He further noted: "Here I saw an ancient rock-cut basin, many cut-stones built up in private houses or forming the enclosure of gardens and cisterns, and, on the surface of a block lying on the ground, figures carved, to the number of five, each in a different frame. Unfortunately they are much mutilated by time and rough usage. The best preserved has the head surmounted by the high Egyptian coiffure known under the name of pschent, and holds in one hand a sort of curved stick."[4]

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A village, built of stone, situated on the top of a hill, surrounded by gardens, fig-trees, olives, and arable land, containing about 250 Metawileh; water supply from springs, birket, and cisterns."[5]

Bibliography

. Victor Guérin. Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. 1880. L'Imprimerie Nationale. Paris. French.

. Edward Henry Palmer. 1881. The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

. Ernest Renan. Mission de Phénicie. 1864. Imprimerie impériale . Paris. French.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Palmer, 1881, p. 20
  2. Renan, 1864, p. 642
  3. Guérin, 1880, pp. 250-251
  4. Guérin, 1880, pp. 250-251; as translated by Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 115
  5. Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 91