Deir Aames Explained

Deir Aames
Native Name:ديرعامص
Native Name Lang:ara
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Lebanon
Pushpin Map Alt:Map showing the location of Deir Aames within Lebanon
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Lebanon
Coordinates:33.2008°N 35.3361°W
Grid Position:181/289 PAL
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:South Lebanon Governorate
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Tyre District
Elevation Max M:400
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:EET
Utc Offset1:+2
Timezone1 Dst:EEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+3
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:+9617

Deir Aames (Arabic: ديرعامص ) is a municipality in Southern Lebanon, located in Tyre District, Governorate of South Lebanon.

Name

According to E. H. Palmer, the name means "the convent of Amis."[1]

History

In 1243, during the Crusader era, Deir Aames (called Derreme, or Dairrhamos) belonged to Venice.[2]

Ottoman era

In the early 1860s, Ernest Renan noted: "'At Deir Amis there is a large basin of great stones, and a portion of wall which seemsof Crusading times. At the church there is a drawing like the stone of Aitit. As the stone of Deir Amis is certainly Christian, so must also be that of Aitit."[3]

In 1875, Victor Guérin found the village to be inhabited by Metuali families.[4] He further noted: "numerous ruined houses, a fragment of a column in the interior of a small mosque, cut stones scattered over the ground, cisterns cut in the rock, a tank partly built and partly rock-cut. On an ancient lintel is carved a double cross in a circle."[5]

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A village, built of stone, situated on a ridge,with olives and arable land around, containing about 100 Metawileh; water from cisterns."[6]

Bibliography

. Victor Guérin. Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. 1880. L'Imprimerie Nationale. Paris. French.

. Edward Henry Palmer. 1881. The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

. Ernest Renan. Mission de Phénicie. 1864. Imprimerie impériale . Paris. French.

. Reinhold Röhricht. (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI). 1893. Libraria Academica Wageriana. Berlin. Latin.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Palmer, 1881, p. 20
  2. Röhricht, 1893, RHH pp. 289- 297, no. 1114; cited in Pringle, 1997, p. 46
  3. Renan, 1864, p. 640; as cited in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 114
  4. Guérin, 1880, pp. 387-8
  5. Guérin, 1880, pp. 387-8; as cited in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 114
  6. Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 91