Deir Siriane Explained

Deir Siriane
Native Name:دير سريان
Native Name Lang:ara
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Lebanon
Pushpin Map Alt:Map showing the location of Majdel Selm within Lebanon
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Lebanon
Coordinates:33.2908°N 35.5064°W
Grid Position:L 128/150
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Nabatieh Governorate
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Marjeyoun District
Elevation M:525
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:EET
Utc Offset1:+2
Timezone1 Dst:EEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+3
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:+961

Deir Siriane (Arabic: دير سريان) is a village in the Marjeyoun District in Southern Lebanon.

Name

According to E. H. Palmer, the name Deir es Suriân means "the convent of the Syrian".[1]

History

In 1596, it was named as a village, Dayr Siryan, in the Ottoman nahiya (subdistrict) of Tibnin under the liwa' (district) of Safad, with a population of 10 households and 1 bachelor, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 25 % on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, olive trees, goats, beehives, in addition to "occasional revenues" and a press for olive oil or grape syrup; a total of 2,952 akçe.[2] [3]

In the early 1860s, Ernest Renan found here remains of old buildings and a cistern.[4] In 1875, Victor Guérin found that the village had Metawileh inhabitants,[5] and noted: "Cisterns and tanks partly cut in the rock and partly built. Hewn stones show that here was an ancient village or edifice."[6]

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as "a village, built of stone, containing about 200 Metawileh, situated on the plain and surrounded by small gardens and arable land. Water from wells and a spring."[7]

Bibliography

. Victor Guérin. Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. 1880. L'Imprimerie Nationale. Paris. French.

. Edward Henry Palmer. 1881. The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

. Ernest Renan. Mission de Phénicie. 1864. Imprimerie impériale. Paris. French.

. Harold Rhode . 1979 . Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century . . 2017-12-05 . 2020-03-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200301141739/https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century . dead .

External links

Notes and References

  1. Palmer, 1881, p. 20
  2. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 182
  3. Note that Rhode, 1979, p. 6 writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9
  4. Renan, 1864, p. 646
  5. Guérin, 1880, p. 275
  6. Guérin, 1880, p. 275; as given in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 115
  7. Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 87