Deinomenes (sculptor) explained

Deinomenes was a sculptor listed by Pliny the Elder as one of the most celebrated brass sculptors and dates him as flourishing in the 95th Olympiad, B. C. 400.[1] Pliny credits him with the creation of two sculptures: the first is of Protesilaus - a figure from the Iliad believed to be the first Greek to die at Troy. The second was of a wrestler named Pythodemus.[2] He was also responsible for two statues located in the Acropolis in the lifetime of Pausanias. The statues are of Io and Callisto.[3]

Tatian mentions him disparagingly in his Oratio ad Graecos, attributing to him a statue of Besantis, queen of the Paeonians, whom Tatian treats as a historical figure, but who was probably mythical.[4] [5] [6] His name also appears on the base of another statue from the Acropolis, crediting him as the sculptor, but the statue itself is lost.[7] [8]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Pliny the Elder . Natural History Book 34.19.
  2. Book: Smith . William . Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Volume 1 . 1801 . 952 .
  3. Book: Pausanias . Histories Book 1.25.1.
  4. Book: Whittaker . Molly . Tatian: Oratio ad Graecos and Fragments . 1982 . Oxford University Press.
  5. Book: Tatian . Oration to the Greeks: 33.
  6. Čausidis . Nikos . The River in the Mythical and Religious Traditions of the Paeonians . Folia Archaeologica Balkanica . 2012 . 2 . 278.
  7. Book: Chandler . Richard . Inscriptiones antiquae XIII. 52.
  8. Book: Böckh . Agustus . Corpus inscriptionum graecarum . 466 .