| Official Name: | Degerby |
| Settlement Type: | Former Finnish municipality |
| Timezone1: | EET |
| Utc Offset: | +02:00 |
| Subdivision Type2: | Sub-region |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Raseborg sub-region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Uusimaa |
| Subdivision Name: |  Finland |
| Leader Title: | First chair of municipal council |
| Leader Name: | Gustaf Adolf Lindroth |
| Native Name Lang: | sv |
| Postal Code: | 10161 |
| Native Name: | Degerby kommun |
| Population As Of: | 1940 |
| Utc Offset2 Dst: | +03:00 |
| Population Total: | 1 493 |
| Seat: | Degerby Town Hall |
| Area Total Km2: | 82.4 |
| Governing Body: | Municipal Council |
| Extinct Date: | 31.12. 1945 |
| Established Date: | 1867 |
| Coordinates: | 60.0853°N -24.1778°W |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Extinct Title: | Ceased to exist |
Degerby is a former Finnish municipality located in Uusimaa region in Finland. Degerby was founded in 1867 after it gained its independence from the municipality of Ingå. The municipality ceased to exist in 1945 after major part of it became a part of the Soviet naval base Porkkala.[1] [2]
In 1940 there were 1 490 people living in Degerby with majority of people speaking Swedish as their mother tongue. The church village of Degerby, which was also the administrative centre of the municipality, is listed as a Built cultural heritage site of national significance by the Finnish Heritage Agency.[3]
The neighbouring municipalities of Degerby were Siuntio and Ingå. Nowadays Degerby is part of the municipality of Ingå.
The area of Degerby was populated during the Middle Ages when the King's Road passed through the village. In 1560s there were only four houses in Degerby. There are also Bronze Age burial sites on the cliffs that surround the Degerby church village.
Degerby gained its independence from Ingå in 1867. Ecclesiastically Degerby was still under Ingå's rule and the parish was run by chaplain from Ingå. Degerby parish gained its independence from Ingå in 1923.[4]
The municipality had seven schools, a town hall, a library, a midwife, a nurse, a fire inspector, a post office and a church all located in the administrative centre in the church village. Degerby also had a railway station in Solberg village which was the second largest village in the municipality. Mail and goods were transported to and from Degerby via the Solberg railway station.
In 1944 Porkkala area was leased to Soviet Union for 50 years as a consequence of the demands of the armistice. Majority of Degerby's area was included in the lease of Porkkala and altogether over 1 200 inhabitants of the total of about 1 400 inhabitants of Degerby were evacuated in 1944. As from 1 January 1946 the remaining parts of the Degerby were joined with Ingå and the Degerby municipality ceased to exist.
The parish of Degerby was joined with the parish of Ingå in the beginning of 1950.
As the municipality was disestablished before rural municipalities were allowed to have coats of arms, Degerby never had one. The heraldist Tapani Talari has designed an unofficial coat of arms for Degerby, which is now used by the village's council.[5] [6]
| Development of Degerby's population in 1880–1940 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Population | |
| 1880 | 1 279 | |
| 1890 | 1 442 | |
| 1900 | 1 524 | |
| 1910 | 1 581 | |
| 1920 | 1 464 | |
| 1930 | 1 431 | |
| 1940 | 1 493 | |
| Source: Statistics Finland | ||
Degerby is located in the middle of large fields surrounded by rocky hills.
Degerby church village, Degerö, Flyt, Kopparnäs, Solberg, Strand, Västersolberg
The Finnish national road 51 goes through Degerby south of the church village. There is a railway station in Solberg but no active traffic is maintained nowadays. Torbacka airport for small aircraft is also located in Degerby.
List of sights in Degerby:[7]