Declana griseata explained

Declana griseata is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as "At Risk, Declining" by the Department of Conservation.

Taxonomy

Declana griseata was first described and illustrated by George Vernon Hudson in 1898.[1] Hudson further discussed and illustrated the species both in his 1928 and 1939 publications.[2] [3] The lectotype specimen is held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.[4]

Description

Hudson gave a description and illustration of the larvae of this species in his 1939 publication. In appearance the larvae are extremely variable but it is able to mimic the appearance of a twig on its host plant.

The pupa are enclosed in a cocoon made of moss and plant detritus and can be found on the ground.

Hudson described the adult moth as follows:

Distribution

Declana griseata is endemic to New Zealand.[5] [6] This species range is from the Bay of Plenty/Taupo to Southland. However it is likely locally extinct in some North Island localities.[7] D. griseata has been recorded as being collected in Wellington, Top house at Lake Rotoiti, Mount Hutt, Castle Hill, Cave Creek in Paparoa National Park, Arthurs Pass, Waiho Gorge in Westland, Dunedin, Ben Lomond, Lake Wakatipu, Takitimu Mountains in Southland, Invercargill and Orepuki.

Biology and behaviour

The larvae of D. griseata are present in December and January. The adult moths emerge from February. This species can be found on the wing from September until May and is attracted to light. Adults rest on mossy tree trunks in the vicinity of their host plants.[8]

Host species

The host species of this moth are leafy mistletoes,[9] including Peraxilla colensoi.

Conservation status

This moth is classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being "At Risk, Declining".[10] It was regarded by Hudson as being a scarce species even when first described. The survival of this moth is dependent on the survival of its host plants.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hudson, G. V.. New Zealand moths and butterflies (Macro-lepidoptera).. West, Newman & Co.. 1898. London. 98. 10.5962/bhl.title.7912. George Hudson (entomologist).
  2. Book: Hudson, G. V.. George Hudson (entomologist)

    . The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Ferguson & Osborn Ltd.. 1928. Wellington. 151. George Hudson (entomologist).

  3. Book: Hudson, George Vernon. A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand.. Ferguson & Osborn. 1939. Wellington. 416. 9742724.
  4. Dugdale. J. S.. Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa. Fauna of New Zealand. 1988. 14. 164. 9 May 2018. 27 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190127012448/https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/26324/FNZ14Dugdale1988.pdf. dead.
  5. Web site: Declana griseata Hudson, 1898. www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. 9 May 2018.
  6. 459.
  7. Web site: Ecological Review of the Terrestrial Ecological AEE Prepared for the Hawke's Bay Regional Council Ruataniwha Water Storage Project.. Keesing. Vaughan. 6 May 2012. www.hbrc.govt.nz. 9 May 2018.
  8. Web site: Terrestrial Insects: Holometabola – Lepidoptera: Geometroidea – Noctuoidea.. Glime. J. M.. 2017. www.digitalcommons.mtu.edu. 9 May 2018.
  9. Book: Conservation status of the New Zealand lepidoptera. Patrick. Brian. Dugdale. John S.. 2000. Department of Conservation, New Zealand. 0478218672. Wellington, N.Z.. 154670803.
  10. Book: Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015. Hoare. R.J.B.. Dugdale. J.S.. Edwards. E.D.. Gibbs. G.W.. Patrick. B.H.. Hitchmough. R.A.. Rolfe. J.R.. New Zealand Department of Conservation. 2017. 9781988514383. Wellington, New Zealand. 7.