December 2017 Melbourne car attack explained

December 2017 Melbourne car attack
Location:Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Time:4:41 pm
Timezone:AEDT
Type:Vehicular attack[1] [2]
Fatalities:1
Injuries:18 (including the perpetrator)
Victim:-->
Assailant:-->
Perpetrator:Saeed Noori[3]
Weapons:Suzuki Vitara
Numpart:-->
Dfen:-->

On 21 December 2017, at 4:41 pm AEDT, a driver rammed pedestrians with his car at the corner of Flinders Street and Elizabeth Street in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, killing one person and injuring seventeen others, including himself. The sole fatality, an elderly man, died eight days after the attack.

Incident

According to witnesses and police, the driver, Saeed Noori, an Australian citizen of Afghan descent who had arrived in Australia as a refugee, deliberately ran a red light then accelerated into an area with a speed limit of, where he ran into the pedestrians.[4] [5] His car then hit a bollard beside a tram stop.[6] The nineteen injured included nine foreign nationals: three from South Korea, and one each from China, Italy, India, Venezuela, Ireland, and New Zealand.[7] [8] An off-duty officer of the Victorian Police was credited with quickly subduing the suspect,[9] who was wrestled to the ground, handcuffed, and arrested.[10]

A second man, filming the incident, was also arrested and found to be carrying a bag containing three knives and a quantity of marijuana. It was subsequently determined that he was not directly involved in the incident.[11]

On 21 December, Victoria Police Commander Russell Barrett stated: "At this stage we believe it is a deliberate act."[12] As a result of the incident, nineteen people were hospitalised. By, three were in critical condition.[13]

One victim, Antonios Crocaris, aged 83, died in hospital on 29 December 2017.[14] [15]

Perpetrator

Noori, aged 32, was known to police for a 2010 assault and had a history of drug use and mental health issues.[16] In June 2017, he was convicted and fined $1,000 for driving without a license, using a mobile phone while driving and failing to answer bail.[17] Noori was unlicensed at the time of the December incident, and he was driving a vehicle that belonged to a relative.[18]

Noori appeared in court on 23 December, charged with 18 counts of attempted murder and one count of reckless conduct endangering life; one of the attempted murder charges was upgraded to murder following Crocaris' death on 29 December. He was remanded in custody and ordered to undergo a psychiatric assessment.[19] After his arrest, he exhibited drug addiction withdrawal symptoms and was suspected to have other illnesses, including a psychiatric one. He was on medication for mental health issues.[20]

Noori, an Australian citizen of Afghan descent, entered Australia in 2004 with six other siblings as a refugee.[21] Noori had a two-year-old son and, at the time of the attack, his wife was pregnant with their second child.[22] In an informal police interview, he "spoke of dreams and voices, but also attributed some of his activities as well due to the mistreatment of Muslims".[23] Noori also made comments regarding Allah and ASIO following his arrest.[24] One of Noori's co-workers at the call centre where they worked said: "There was always talk of his religious beliefs, he was very strong in that. People would say 'I believe in God' and he'd say 'you need to believe in Allah'."[25] On 22 December, the Victorian Police stated that while they had not yet determined Noori's motivations, "we haven't found anything at all to indicate his linkage or involvement with any type of extremism with any terrorism organisation or anything of a terrorist nature".[26]

On 7 December 2018, Noori pleaded guilty to one count of murder, and 18 counts of attempted murder.[27] Noori was sentenced in March 2019, to serve life imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 30 years.[28]

Reactions

Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said that Melbourne has "special challenges", including wide streets, wide footpaths and tramways, which enable a driver to make such an attack. It would be impossible to install bollards in every part of the city.[29]

Premier of Victoria Daniel Andrews praised the off-duty police officer who responded first, saying he "instinctively came to the aid of others, in the protection of public order, and potentially, avoiding so much other carnage".[30]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Melbourne officials investigating motive in latest vehicle attack. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
  2. Web site: Kiwi injured in Melbourne vehicle attack released from hospital. 22 December 2017. The New Zealand Herald.
  3. Web site: Live Melbourne CBD attack day two: 19 injured after SUV mows down pedestrians . 21 December 2017. The Age Victoria.
  4. News: Flinders Street: two arrested after car crashes into pedestrians in Melbourne. Davey. Melissa. 21 December 2017. The Guardian. 22 December 2017. Doherty. Ben. en. 0261-3077. MacFarlane. Stuart.
  5. News: Several critically hurt as SUV rams pedestrians in Australia. 21 December 2017. CBS News. 21 December 2017. en.
  6. News: Flinders Street driver had history of drug use, mental illness. 21 December 2017. ABC News. 22 December 2017. en-AU.
  7. News: Three people in critical condition after Flinders Street crash. Wahlquist. Calla. 22 December 2017. The Guardian. 22 December 2017. en-GB. 0261-3077.
  8. News: Nine foreigners among Melbourne car attack injured. 22 December 2017. Agence France-Presse. 22 December 2017. en.
  9. News: Hero off-duty cop was first to respond to Flinders Street incident. 22 December 2017. SBS News. 22 December 2017. en.
  10. News: Melbourne crash: Driver arrested after hitting pedestrians. 22 December 2017. BBC News. 22 December 2017. en-GB.
  11. News: Melbourne CBD attack: Who was the man in the red shirt?. Cowie. Tom. 22 December 2017. The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 December 2017. en.
  12. abcnews. ABC News. ABC News (Australia). 943756942316470277. 21 December 2017. At this stage we believe it is a deliberate act. 22 December 2017.
  13. Web site: Accused Flinders St driver charged with 18 counts of attempted murder. 23 December 2017. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  14. Web site: Northcote man Antonios Crocaris, 83, dies in hospital from injuries suffered in Flinders Street. 30 December 2017. The Age.
  15. Web site: Greek community mourns the first fatality of the Flinders Street attack . Neos Kosmos . 3 January 2018 . 25 November 2021 .
  16. Web site: Melbourne incident driver tells police of 'mistreatment of Muslims' as investigation continues. sbs.com.au.
  17. Web site: Flinders Street Driver Had Previously Been Convicted Of Driving Offences. Olivia. Esveld. kiis1011.com.au. 22 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20181109193756/http://www.kiis1011.com.au/newsroom/flinders-street-driver-had-previously-been-convicted-of-driving-offences. 9 November 2018. dead.
  18. Web site: Melbourne CBD attack: Flinders Street driver Saeed Noori convicted of unlicensed driving. Nino. Bucci. Tammy. Mills. Tom. Cowie. 22 December 2017. The Age.
  19. Web site: Accused Flinders Street driver Saeed Noori remanded after appearing in court. Tammy. Mills. Nino. Bucci. 23 December 2017. The Sydney Morning Herald.
  20. Web site: Flinders Street crash: Saeed Noori may be unfit for trial, lawyers say. Australian Associated Press. 27 December 2017. The Guardian.
  21. Web site: Melbourne car attack: Driver had mental health issues, no terror connection. Ben. Westcott. Lucie. Morris-Marr. CNN. December 2017.
  22. News: Flinders St accused Saeed Noori 'withdrawing from drug addiction' . The West Australian . 26 December 2017 . 25 November 2021 .
  23. Web site: Melbourne car attack: Flinders St driver spoke of Muslims' 'mistreatment' but had no terror links, police say. 22 December 2017. ABC.
  24. Web site: Flinders St rampage: Accused rampage driver's Allah, ASIO rants. Herald Sun. en. 22 December 2017.
  25. Web site: Emotional mother of Flinders Street accused lashes out. MSN. 24 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171223153213/https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/australia/emotional-mother-of-flinders-street-accused-lashes-out/ar-BBHaHqH. 23 December 2017. dead.
  26. News: Flinders Street driver was on mental health plan, had no known terror links: Melbourne police. 24 December 2017. ABC News. 22 December 2017.
  27. https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/news/saeed-noori-pleads-guilty-to-murder-of-one-injuring-dozens-in-flinders-street-car-attack/news-story/59ed9265511545bc1588582ebba1a754 Saeed Noori pleads guilty to murder of one, injuring dozens, in Flinders Street car attack (news.com.au)
  28. News: Flinders St driver Saeed Noori jailed for life over Melbourne car attack. Karen. Percy. 28 March 2019. 2020-09-04. ABC News.
  29. Web site: Melbourne CBD attack: City has 'special challenges' when it comes to stopping such incidents, says Prime Minister. Staff Reporters. 22 December 2017. The Sydney Morning Herald.
  30. Web site: Hero off-duty cop who tackled Flinders St driver receiving treatment in hospital. 22 December 2017. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

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