Deaths in June 1991 explained
The following is a list of notable deaths in June 1991.
Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:
- Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.
June 1991
1
- Gordon Jackson, 67, Australian businessman.[1]
- David Ruffin, 50, American singer (The Temptations), crack cocaine overdose.[2]
- Árpád Soós, 78, Hungarian zoologist, entomologist and museologist.[3]
- Toshio Usami, 83, Japanese field hockey player.[4]
2
- Ahmed Arif, 64, Turkish-Kurdish poet, heart attack.
- John Coughlan, 56, Australian politician.[5]
- Richard Meikle, 61, Australian actor.
- Vincent Miceli, 76, American Catholic priest, theologian, and philosopher.
- Robert Russell Newton, 72, American physicist, astronomer, and historian of science.
- Joyce Treiman, 69, American painter.[6]
3
- Margit Anna, 77, Hungarian painter.[7]
- Brian Bevan, 66, Australian rugby player.
- Vince Colletta, 67, American comic book artist (Fantastic Four, Thor, Wonder Woman).[8]
- Raffaele Costantino, 83, Italian footballer.[9]
- Harry Glicken, 33, American volcanologist, pyroclastic flow.
- Katia Krafft, 49, French volcanologist, pyroclastic flow.
- Maurice Krafft, 45, French volcanologist, pyroclastic flow.
- Dinesh Goswami, 56, Indian politician.[10]
- Osmo Kaila, 75, Finnish chess master.[11]
- Eva Le Gallienne, 92, English-American actress.[12]
- Andy Milligan, 62, American playwright, AIDS.[13]
- Takeshi Nagata, 77, Japanese geophysicist.
4
- Pentti Elo, 61, Finnish Olympic field hockey player (1952).[14]
- Adriaan Katte, 90, Dutch Olympic field hockey player (1928).[15]
- Franz Schafranek, 61, Austrian theatre director.[16]
- MC Trouble, 20, American rap artist, heart failure.
- Rudolf Vogel, 85, German politician and member of the Bundestag.
5
- Rosalina Abejo, 68, Filipino composer.
- Evelyn Boucher, 99, British film actress.
- Min Chueh Chang, 82, Chinese-American biologist.
- Carl-Erik Holmberg, 84, Swedish football player.[17]
- Ho Jong-suk, 88, Korean communist revolutionist, atheist, activist, journalist, and writer.
- Barry Kelley, 82, American actor (Oklahoma!, The Manchurian Candidate, The Asphalt Jungle).[18]
- Larry Kert, 60, American actor (West Side Story), AIDS-related complications.[19]
- Jacques Mitterrand, 82, French politician and Grand Master.
- Sylvia Porter, 77, American economist, journalist and author.[20]
- Arthur Trudeau, 88, American Army lieutenant general.
6
- Gianni De Luca, 64, Italian comic book artist and visual artist.[21]
- Stan Getz, 64, American saxophonist ("The Girl from Ipanema"), liver cancer.[22]
- Adnan Süvari, 64-65, Turkish football coach, heart attack.
- Kurt Treu, 62, German classical philologist.[23]
7
8
- Mary Bacon, 43, American jockey and model, suicide.[26]
- Heidi Brühl, 49, German singer and actress, breast cancer.[27]
- Pierrette Caillol, 92, French stage and film actress.[28]
- Monroe D. Donsker, 66, American mathematician, cancer.[29]
- Maurice Huet, 72, French fencer.[30]
- Bimal Krishna Matilal, 56, British-Indian philosopher.[31]
- Bertice Reading, 57, American-English actress, stroke.[32]
- David Allan Young, 76, American entomologist.
- Wilhelm Szewczyk, 75, Polish writer, poet, communist activist, and politician.[33]
9
- Claudio Arrau, 88, Chilean pianist, complications from surgery.[34]
- Joe Hamilton, 62, American television producer and actor, cancer.[35]
- Howard Hobson, 87, American basketball player and coach.[36]
- J. Raymond Jones, 91, American politician.[37]
- Raj Khosla, 66, Indian filmmaker.[38]
- Charles Loloma, 70, American artist and jeweler.[39]
10
- Jean Bruller, 89, French novelist.[40]
- Jim Burrows, 86, New Zealand rugby player and soldier.
- Tormod Mobraaten, 81, Norwegian-Canadian Olympic skier (1936, 1948).[41]
- Irvine Page, 90, American physiologist.[42]
- Jack Purcell, 87, Canadian world champion badminton player.
- Silvan Tomkins, 80, American psychologist.[43]
11
- David Croll, 91, Canadian politician.
- Cromwell Everson, 65, South African composer.
- George Henry Guilfoyle, 77, American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
- Friedl Hardt, 72, German actress.[44]
- Goldie Holt, 89, American baseball player, scout, coach and manager.[45]
- Bert Reisfeld, 84, Austrian lyricist.[46]
- Carl Ring, 89, American hurdler and Olympian.[47]
- Moe Spahn, 79, American basketball player, heart failure.[48]
- Wolfgang Stegmüller, 68, German-Austrian philosopher.[49]
- John Vallier, 70, English pianist, lung cancer.[50]
- Michael Wall, 44, British playwright.[51]
12
- Iwao Ageishi, 83, Japanese Olympic skier (1932).[52]
- Alexander Baring, 6th Baron Ashburton, 93, British businessman and politician.
- Reg Hamilton, 77, Canadian ice hockey player and coach.
- Branko Hofman, 61, Slovene poet, writer and playwright.
- Alfred Pasquali, 92, French actor and theatre director.[53]
- Eric Smith, 56, Scottish football player.
13
- Ubaldesco Baldi, 46, Italian sport shooter and Olympic medalist.[54]
- Karl Bielig, 92, German politician and member of the Bundestag.
- Loulou Boulaz, 83, Swiss mountain climber and alpine skier.
- Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin, 81, Irish language activist, nationalist and far-right politician.
- John Jordan, 81, American basketball player and coach.[55]
- Marek Kuczma, 55, Polish mathematician.
- John Schmitt, 89, American Olympic rower (1928).[56]
14
- Peggy Ashcroft, 83, English actress (A Passage to India,The Nun's Story, Three into Two Won't Go), stroke.[57]
- Shiro Kasamatsu, 93, Japanese artist.
- Lozan Kotsev, 80, Bulgarian football manager.
- Bernard Miles, 83, English actor.[58]
- Vladimir Mikhaylovich Petrov, 84, Soviet diplomat and defector.[59]
- John Pilch, 65, American basketball player.
- Frank Valentino, 84, American operatic baritone.[60]
15
- Abdullah Mubarak Al-Sabah, 76, Kuwaiti royal.[61]
- Happy Chandler, 92, American politician and baseball official, heart attack.[62]
- Wacław Król, 75, Polish Air Force pilot and officer.[63]
- Arthur Lewis, 76, Saint Lucian economist, Nobel Prize recipient (1979).[64]
- Virgil Rayburn, 80, American gridiron football player.[65]
- Les Selvage, 48, American basketball player.[66]
16
- Vicki Brown, 50, English singer, breast cancer.
- Bruce Cummings, 64, Canadian football player, heart attack.
- Emmanuel Laroche, 76, French linguist.[67]
- Adina Mandlová, 81, Czech film and stage actress, tuberculosis.[68]
17
18
- Ronald Allen, 60, British actor (Crossroads, A Night to Remember, Doctor Who), cancer.[70]
- Joan Caulfield, 69, American actress, cancer.[71]
- Bill Douglas, 57, Scottish film director.[72]
- Leonida Frascarelli, 85, Italian racing cyclist.[73]
- Eric Halstead, 79, New Zealand politician.
19
- Jean Arthur, 90, American actress (The More the Merrier, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Only Angels Have Wings), heart failure.[74]
- Larry Bogart, 77, American anti–nuclear power activist, traffic accident.[75]
- Åke Dahlqvist, 90, Swedish cinematographer.
- Antonio del Amo, 79, Spanish screenwriter and film director, traffic collision.[76]
- Oskar Fredriksen, 82, Norwegian cross-country skier.
20
- Roy Fournier, 69, Canadian politician.
- Malcolm Frager, 56, American pianist.[77]
- Max Lüthi, 82, Swiss literary theorist.[78]
- Jock Nelson, 83, Australian politician.[79]
- Gerald Priestland, 64, British broadcaster.[80]
- Michael Westphal, 26, German tennis player, AIDS-related complications.[81]
- Isaac Wolfson, 93, Scottish businessman and philanthropist.[82]
21
- Julio Gallardo, 49, Chilean football player.[83]
- Jackie Hunt, 71, American gridiron football player.[84]
- Ivor Salter, 65, English actor.
- Klaus Schwarzkopf, 68, German actor, AIDS.[85]
- Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah, 34, Bangladeshi poet, drug abuse and depression.[86]
- Toshihiro Shimamura, 79, Japanese Go player.
22
- Luigi Infantino, 70, Italian operatic tenor.[87]
- Kevin O'Connor, 56, American actor.
- Marv Owen, 85, American baseball player, manager, coach and scout.[88]
- Herbert Sohler, 82, German U-boat commander during World War II.
23
- Cyril Aldred, 77, English historian.[89]
- Basdeo Bissoondoyal, 85, Mauritian educator and activist.
- António Jacinto, 66, Angolan poet and politician.[90]
- Piero Lulli, 68, Italian film actor.[91]
- Lea Padovani, 70, Italian film actress.[92]
- Michael Pfleghar, 58, German film director and screenwriter, suicide.[93]
- Masayuki Takayanagi, 58, Japanese jazz musician.
24
- Sumner Locke Elliott, 73, Australian-American novelist and playwright.[94]
- James Fawcett, 78, British barrister.[95]
- Nitty Gritty, 34, Jamaican reggae singer, shot.[96]
- Franz Hengsbach, 80, German Catholic cardinal and bishop.[97]
- Philip Rastelli, 73, American mobster and boss of the Bonanno crime family, liver cancer.[98]
- Rufino Tamayo, 91, Mexican painter, heart attack.[99]
25
26
- Vlasta Fabianová, 78, Czechoslovak film actress.
- Kunibert Gensichen, 84, German actor.[103]
- Domina Jalbert, 86, American aviator .
- Johnny Johnson, 76, American baseball player.[104]
- Jack A. Marta, 88, American cinematographer.
- Mike Masaoka, 76, Japanese-American lobbyist, author, and spokesman.[105]
- Iwa Wanja, 85, Bulgarian-German actress.[106]
- Öllegård Wellton, 59, Swedish actress.
- Wolfgang Zilzer, 90, German actor.[107]
27
- Klaas Bruinsma, 37, Dutch drug lord, shot.[108]
- Molly Geertsema, 72, Dutch politician and jurist.[109]
- Cynthia Longfield, 95, Anglo-Irish entomologist and explorer.
- George MacLeod, 96, Scottish presbyterian clergyman and soldier.[110]
- Milton Subotsky, 69, American screenwriter and producer.
28
- Arnold Kieffer, 80, Luxembourgian football player.[111]
- Ernie McCormick, 85, Australian cricket player.[112]
- Hans Nüsslein, 81, German tennis player.
- Nikolas Vogel, 24, Austrian actor and journalist, missile strike.[113]
- Norbert Werner, 23, Austrian journalist and war correspondent, missile strike.
29
- Jim Connock, 66, English film editor.
- Russ Hinze, 72, Australian politician.
- Richard Holmes, 60, American organist, heart attack.[114]
- Henri Lefebvre, 90, French sociologist.[115]
- Enrique Cahen Salaberry, 79, Argentine film director.
- Valerijonas Šadreika, 53, Lithuanian politician.
30
- Berndt Carlsson, 84, Swedish cyclist and Olympian.[116]
- John B. Goodman, 89, American art director.[117]
- Tamara Khanum, 85, Soviet dancer.
- Pamela Stanley, 81, British actress.[118]
- Hisao Tanaka, 70, American professional wrestler.
Notes and References
- Web site: Gordon Jackson - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- News: David Ruffin, a Pop Singer, 50; Featured on the Temptations' Hits . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 3 June 1991 . B 10.
- Web site: Árpád Soós . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- Web site: Olympedia – Toshio Usami . olympedia.org . . 6 November 2022 .
- Coughlan, John Anthony . coughlanj604 . 24 July 2022.
- Web site: Joyce Treiman - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Margit Anna - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Vince Colletta - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Raffaele Costantino . worldfootball.net . 6 November 2022 .
- News: Dinesh Goswami, Indian Politician, 56 . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 3 June 1991 . B 10.
- Web site: Osmo Kaila . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- Web site: Eva Le Gallienne . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Andy Milligan . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- Web site: Olympedia – Pentti Elo . olympedia.org . . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Olympedia – Adriaan Katte . olympedia.org . . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Franz Schafranek - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Carl-Erik Holmberg . worldfootball.net . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Barry Kelley - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 24 October 2022 .
- News: Peter B. Flint . Larry Kert, 60, a Romantic Lead In the Original 'West Side Story' . subscription . 1 April 2022 . . 7 June 1991 . B 6.
- News: Glenn Fowler . Sylvia Porter, Financial Columnist, Is Dead at 77 . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 7 June 1991 . B 6.
- Web site: Gianni De Luca . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- Web site: Stan Getz . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Kurt Treu - Library of Congress . id.loc.gov . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Antoine Blondin . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- News: Haoui Montaug; Disco Doorman, 39 . 6 November 2022 . . June 12, 1991 . D 25.
- Web site: Sports | Mary Bacon Ran Out Of Rides. Seattle Times . 6 November 2022.
- Web site: Heidi Brühl - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 6 November 2022 . de .
- Web site: matchID - Pierrette Caillol . . 6 November 2022 . fr .
- News: Monroe Donsker, 66, N.Y.U. Math Professor . subscription . 1 April 2022 . . 12 June 1991 . D 27.
- Web site: matchID - Maurice Huet . . 6 November 2022 . fr .
- Web site: Bimal Krishna Matilal . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- News: Bertice Reading, 54, Jazz Singer, Actress And Star in Cabaret . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 11 June 1991 . B 6.
- Web site: Wilhelm Szewczyk . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- Web site: Claudio Arrau . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 6 November 2022 .
- News: Glenn Fowler . Joe Hamilton, 62, a Top Producer Of Television Specials, Is Dead . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 12 June 1991 . D 25.
- Web site: Howard Hobson - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- News: C. Gerald Fraser . J. Raymond Jones, Harlem Kingmaker, Dies at 91 . subscription . 1 April 2022 . . 11 June 1991 . B 7.
- Web site: Raj Khosla . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- Web site: Charles Loloma - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Jean Bruller . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Olympedia - TomMobraaten . olympedia.org . . 6 November 2022.
- Web site: Irvine Page - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Silvan Tomkins - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Friedl Hardt - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 6 November 2022 . de .
- Web site: Goldie Holt Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Bert Reisfeld - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 6 November 2022 . de .
- News: Carl E. Ring, 89, Dies; Lawyer and Engineer . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 14 June 1991 . D 19.
- News: Moe Spahn, 79, Dies; Headed Private School . subscription . 1 April 2022 . . 13 June 1991 . D 24.
- Web site: Wolfgang Stegmüller - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: John Vallier - Library of Congress . id.loc.gov . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Michael Wall - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Olympedia – Iwao Ageishi . olympedia.org . . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Alfred Pasquali . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- Web site: Olympedia – Ubaldesco Baldi . olympedia.org . . 6 November 2022 .
- News: John J. Jordan; Coach, 80 . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 19 June 1991 . D 25.
- Web site: Olympedia – John Schmitt . olympedia.org . . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Peggy Ashcroft . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Bernard Miles . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Vladimir Petrov - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- News: Frank Valentino; Baritone, 84, Sang At Met for 20 Years . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 20 June 1991 . D 24.
- Web site: Abdullah Mubarak Al-Sabah . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- Web site: Happy Chandler . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Wacław Król . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- News: Nick Ravo . Sir W. Arthur Lewis, 76, Is Dead; Winner of Nobel Economics Prize . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 17 June 1991 . B 10.
- Web site: Virgil Rayburn Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Lester Selvage . basketball-reference.com . 6 November 2022.
- Web site: Emmanuel Laroche - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Adina Mandlová - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 6 November 2022 . de .
- Web site: Pierre Jamet . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- Web site: Ronald Allen - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Joan Caulfield . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- Web site: Bill Douglas - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Leonida Frascarelli . procyclingstats.com . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Jean Arthur . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 6 November 2022 .
- News: Keith Schneider . Larry Bogart, an Influential Critic Of Nuclear Power, Is Dead at 77 . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 20 August 1991 . D 22.
- Web site: Antonio del Amo - DB~e . dbe.rah.es . Real Academia de la Historia . 6 November 2022 . es .
- News: Bernard Holland . Bernard Holland . Malcolm Frager, 56, Pianist, Dies; Recovered Classical Manuscripts . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 21 June 1991 . B 7.
- Web site: Max Lüthi . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- Web site: Jock Nelson - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Gerald Priestland - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- News: Michael Westphal, Tennis Player, 26 . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 22 June 1991 . 1 21.
- News: Eric Pace . Eric Pace . Sir Isaac Wolfson, Philanthropist And Business Leader, Dies at 93 . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 22 June 1991 . 1 21.
- Web site: Julio Gallardo . worldfootball.net . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Jackie Hunt Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Klaus Schwarzkopf - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 6 November 2022 . de .
- Web site: Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah - Library of Congress . id.loc.gov . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Luigi Infantino . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- News: Marv Owen, 85, Dies; Tiger Infielder in 30's . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 27 June 1991 . D 29.
- Web site: Cyril Aldred - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: António Jacinto . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Piero Lulli - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 6 November 2022 . de .
- Web site: Lea Padovani . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- Web site: Michael Pfleghar - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 6 November 2022 . de .
- News: Peter B. Flint . Sumner Locke Elliott, 73, Novelist And Playwright Born in Australia . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 25 June 1991 . D 24.
- Web site: James Fawcett - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Nitty Gritty . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 6 November 2022 . French .
- News: Franz Cardinal Hengsbach, German Prelate, 80 . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 26 June 1991 . D 23.
- News: Alfonso A. Narvaez . Philip Rastelli, 73, A Reputed Leader Of a Crime Family . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 27 June 1991 . D 29.
- News: Michael Brenson . Rufino Tamayo, a Leader in Mexican Art, Dies at 91 . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 25 June 1991 . D 25.
- Web site: Olympedia – Hans Bernlöhr . olympedia.org . . 6 November 2022 .
- News: Joan Cook . Michael Heidelberger Dies at 103; A Leader in Modern Immunology . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 27 June 1991 . D 29.
- Web site: Olympedia – Tauno Lindgren . olympedia.org . . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Kunibert Gensichen - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 6 November 2022 . de .
- Web site: Johnny Johnson Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 6 November 2022 .
- News: Joan Cook . Mike Masaoka, 75, War Veteran Who Aided Japanese-Americans . subscription . 6 November 2022 . . 29 June 1991 . 1 11.
- Web site: Iwa Wanja - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 6 November 2022 . de .
- Web site: Wolfgang Zilzer - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 6 November 2022 . de .
- News: OM krijgt geen grip op miljoenenfortuin Bruinsma . 6 November 2022 . . 26 August 2011 . nl.
- Web site: Molly Geertsema . biografischportaal.nl . 6 November 2022 . nl .
- Web site: George MacLeod - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Olympedia – Arnold Kieffer . olympedia.org . . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Ernie Mccormick profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos . . 6 November 2022.
- Web site: Nikolas Vogel - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 6 November 2022 . de .
- Web site: Richard Holmes - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Henri Lefebvre - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: Olympedia – Berndt Carlsson . olympedia.org . . 6 November 2022 .
- Web site: John B. Goodman - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 6 November 2022 . de .
- Web site: Pamela Stanley - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 6 November 2022 .